Fact file Friday- Pyometra A pyometra is the accumulation of pus in the uterus of an un-neutered female. It is more common in dogs but can also occur in cats. The uterus is the part of the female reproductive system that puppies and kittens develop in during pregnancy. A pyometra is a veterinary emergency due to the risk of the uterus rupturing and leaking pus into the abdomen which can be life threatening. It generally occurs 5-6 weeks after their season has finished. The signs of a pyometra can be vomiting, drinking and urinating more than usual, lethargy and sometimes a vaginal discharge is present. Diagnosis is usually by clinical signs along with an ultrasound that confirms fluid in the uterus. Bloods, urine tests, xrays and vaginal swabs can also be done. The recommended treatment is an ovario-hysterectomy, which is surgery to remove the infected uterus and ovaries, meaning they will not be able to have litters in the future. Antibiotics are also given to fight infection and fluids to support the kidneys and to reverse shock and dehydration. Fun fact- Did you know that the guiness book of records holder for the largest litter belongs to a Neopolitan masstiff from the UK who had 24 puppies in 2004. That just shows how much the uterus can expand during pregnancy!
Posted on: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 14:54:08 +0000
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