Origin of the Persians. maxpark/community/3823/content/2127337 Being in the late 90s at the Cultural Representation of Iran in Moscow, I had a confidential conversation with their representatives. And it was clearly stated that such a dynasty like the Achaemenids, Arshakids (Dahi) and the Sassanids (Sanasanidy) are not Persian. I just do not understand them and was quite surprised by this answer. But they gave me an additional reason to understand why the Persians consider these Persian dynasty not. - It is called The Iranian and Persian literature. That language was in my case, the key to unraveling the origin of the Persians. Arguments which I will mainly based on what has already been written about the Kurds, Afghans and here I got to the Persians. The answer we find through the Persian. - By the way this work is no specific author and the specific date of publication. But we can assume that it was published sometime in the period 1997-2000. Signed it Cultural Mission of the Embassy of Iran in the Russian Federation. It is impossible to say with certainty when there was the Persian language and literature. -Persian language belongs to the family of Indo-European languages, and in the course of its evolution from ancient times to the Middle Ages and then to a new period has undergone significant changes. Changes were subjected to writing, vocabulary, structure of sentences and their meanings. We have heard samples of writing and books Pahlavi Sassanid period, including several course-name and other books, such as Dinkart, Bondehesh, Less Herad, Ardeshir Karnamee Babacan. As for the modern Persian language, the period of its development begins with the IX century BC Farsi-Dari, for a thousand, two hundred years of its history in terms of grammar, significant changes are not exposed. But each epoch enriched Farsi-Dari, new words for scientific, philosophical, mystical, political, administrative, religious and technical concepts; often they were borrowed from alien languages, around the next chronological order: a) The first period - from the beginning of the Farsi-Dari before the Mongol invasion: Arab borrowing terms; b) the second period - since the Mongol invasion to the reign of the Qajar dynasty: the borrowing of Turkic and Mongolian terms; c) the third period - from the reign of the Qajar period to the present day: the borrowing terms from European languages. Starting from the IX century, when the Farsi-Dari became an official and literary language until we reached the first samples of poems and other texts in this language. To them we are a variety of legends and stories about poets, first written in Farsi. Poetic traditions were laid in the IX century masters such words as Hanzalah Badghis, Firuz Mashreq, Abu Shakur Balkhi. Continued this tradition famous poets writing horosanskim style, such as Rudaki, Kesa, Dakiki, Farrokh, Ferdowsi, Onsori, Manuchihri and many others. Since the beginning of the X century and the first half of the XI century on the right is called the blossoming of Persian poetry in all known literary genres. Special development receives genre poem. One of the most famous epics Iranian literature Shakhname Ferdowsi refers to this period. Have developed a genre of ghazal, especially scientific prose style, which is characterized by simplicity and expressiveness. An example of this beautiful prose are Tafsir (Comment) Tabari, Tarih (History) Balami and Danishname (Book of Knowledge) Avicenna. The next stage in the development of Persian literature is the period from the XI to XIII cc., Which is characterized by a surprisingly high level of Persian language and literature, and in which there is a gradual change of Khorasan literary style Iraqi. Prevailing poetic lines of this era called laudatory poems, stories and descriptions of issues Gnostics, love themes, philosophical treatises. Traditionally, the emphasis and genre gazelle. In this genre great success achieved poets such as Anwar, Khagani, Nizami. Ghazal genre contributed to the improvement and the fact that this genre and used the followers of Sufi orders for the transfer of its mystical and Gnostic beliefs. After Sanai in the XII century Sufi genre (Gnostic) ghazals became popular in the XIII century in the works of Attar reached its perfection. Popular and significant area of literature of that period was considered a genre long stories, which was a kind of pre-Islamic traditions a logical continuation of the Iranians. Fahriddin Gorgan, Baba Tahir Nasir Khosrow, Masud Sad, Sanai, Anvari, Khagani, Nizami and Attar (Tabriz), the most famous names that characterize this kind of era. Period of the development of literature Iraq-style is the period of time from the XIII to XIV centuries. It was unfavorable to the development of literature period. Mongol invasion incredibly aggravated political and social situation. At this time, the influence of the Arabic language continued to add to it another Mongol and Turkic words and expressions. Gazelle as a literary genre developed in two directions - in the Gnostic (erfani) and love. Both of these areas found its perfection in the work behind, Molavi (Rumi Jalaliddin) and Hafiz. Prose of this period was enriched with new literary device, and despite the enormous social and political difficulties and obstacles, was able to develop on a new basis. For example, much developed in the XVII century genre of satire. Further enrichment of Persian literature and contributed to the Indian style. During this period, which basically coincides with the reign of the Safavids, interest in literature prevailed. Prominent representatives of the literature of this period are Sayeb, Kalim Kashani and Vakhsh Bafq. The above historical features were characterized not only poetry, but prose. Noticeable changes have occurred in the field of historiography and biography, was widespread and drawing encyclopedic dictionaries. XVII century in the history of Persian literature is known as the period of stagnation, a feature of which was a repetition of old themes and literary patterns. True to the end of this period, genre fiction has ennobled, new topics and trends. It was a time of poems, poetry and journalism. In the future, a new generation of writers have made a huge contribution to this process. The fact that today the world is known as Persian, Persian literature has a very long period of evolution.
Posted on: Fri, 09 Jan 2015 19:11:12 +0000
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