18 August 2014 The Big Picture • Ukraine talks make carry attractive It sometimes seems as if the markets are happily oblivious to what’s going on in the wider world, but the action Friday and at the opening Monday shows this isn’t entirely so. Friday was characterized by a large-scale “flight to safety” on reports that Ukraine had attacked and destroyed a Russian convoy in Ukrainian territory, a report that Russia deemed “fantasies.” Stocks fell, carry retreated as the dollar strengthened, USD/JPY moved lower, but EUR/USD was relatively little affected (down 30 pips at most) even though the DAX fell 2.7% from its peak. In any event the Russian reassurances calmed the market and over the weekend, the foreign ministers of Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France met for talks to arrange a cease-fire. • While the talks were not immediately successful, simply the fact that they are meeting and talking is progress and is likely to encourage “risk-on” investments today, in my view. So once again the carry trades should be in fashion and I expect to see gains among the EM currencies. Looking at Friday’s price action, TRY, RUB, PLN, ZAR and HUF seem to be poised to recover the most. From a fundamental point of view we are wary about TRY. RUB of course is going to respond quite quickly and closely to the events in Ukraine. The other three have more solid fundamental underpinnings, especially the Eastern European currencies. • GBP is rallying this morning after Bank of England Gov. Mark Carney was quoted in the Sunday Times as saying that the Bank can raise rates even before it sees the “fact” of higher wages. There may be more people who went short around 1.70 who might decide to take profits, or people who have been looking for a bottom to enter into a new long, to keep this rally going longer. See the technical section for more details. • Oil climbed sharply in US trading Friday on the Ukraine news, but is down slightly from its New York closing levels this morning. The events in the Middle East seem positive for oil – Kurdish forces are gaining as the US bombing helps to push back the Islamic State fighters, while Libyan output is rising as the port of Es Sider prepares to ship crude. The fundamental outlook for oil looks bearish to me. Similarly, the fact that gold fell last week despite the rising tensions is not a good sign for the precious metal. • Today’s events: Monday’s calendar is very light. During the Asian morning, the UK Rightmove house price index for August showed asking prices actually fell in August by 2.9%, showing an accelerated decline after July’s -0.8% fall. • During the European day, we get the Eurozone’s trade balance for June, while in the US, National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) market index for July is due out. • Rest of the week: central banks in focus (as usual): The highlight will be Wednesday, when the Fed releases the minutes of its July 29-30 FOMC meeting and the Bank of England releases the minutes of its August policy meeting. BoE Gov. Carney said on Wednesday that the committee has a “wide range of views” on the level of slack in the economy, increasing the likelihood that we might see a dissenting vote in the minutes. Thursday through Saturday, the Fed will hold its annual symposium for central bankers at Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The theme this year is “Re-evaluating Labor Market Dynamics.” It is not likely to give any direct clues about monetary policy, but rather, we are likely to get more detail about how the Fed reads the recent labor market conditions, which should give us a better idea of how they will react to future data. Does the drop in the unemployment rate and the extremely low level of jobless claims as a percent of the population mean that the labor market is healthy, or does the unusually large number of long-term unemployed and the low rise in wages mean that demand for labor is still soft? We can hope to get some answer to these kinds of questions when Fed Chair Yellen delivers the keynote speech on Friday. ECB President Draghi will follow later in the day. Finally, to round things out, the Reserve Bank of Australia on Tuesday releases minutes of its latest policy meeting, which voted unanimously to keep rates steady at 2.50%. • This week’s indicators: PMIs on Thursday: Tuesday: From New Zealand we get PPI for Q2, while in the UK, CPI and PPI for July are due out. US housing starts and building permits for July are both are expected to rise. Wednesday: get Japan’s trade deficit is expected to have narrowed a bit in July. Thursday is PMI day! We have China’s preliminary HSBC manufacturing PMI for August as well as Japan’s preliminary manufacturing PMI for the same month. During the European day we get Eurozone’s preliminary PMIs for August, just after the two largest countries of the bloc, Germany and France, release their figures for the same month. Later in the day, the US preliminary Markit manufacturing PMI will be released along with existing home sales for July. From the UK, we get retail sales for July. Friday: Canada’s CPI for July and retail sales for June.
Posted on: Mon, 18 Aug 2014 08:37:41 +0000
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