24x7 Water Supply by Using Existing Resources Dharane S.S. and Patil V. V. SVERI’S College of Engineering Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India appari_dharane@yahoo ; vinodpatil.1990@rediffmail Abstract - The country is facing the problem of effective water supply because of summer season and draught and so many other reasons. In rural and urban area there are so many tube wells (bore wells), if we adjust the pipe diameter and capacity of pump as per supply of water in the tube wells (bore wells) it leads to 24 X7 hours water supply in some area and even it is effective in draught. Also it is more effective for irrigation just by constructing small water tanks or by changing methods of irrigation like sprinkler or drip. By using this small principle we can make use of existing bore wells (tube wells) which are not in use because of their less supply of water and save lot of money of nation and can serve nation more effectively. Key wards – Drought, Water Supply, Bore Wells, Economy etc. I.INTRODUCTION As India is agrictural country and facing problems like drinking water, water for irrigation etc., though there are so many big projects are fulfilling the needs. e.g. dams, small reservoirs etc. But it not possible to supply the water in every corner of the country by constructing dams. But if we adopt this very small principle then it is possible up to great extent. The principle is to make use of existing bore wells (tube wells) even which are not in use because of their small supply of water. This small supply of water can be used effectively just by adjusting/ reducing the pipe diameter and capacity of pump. In country almost pipe diameter (in bore wells) used is 50 mm, so country is facing the problem when the supply of water in tube wells becomes less due summer, draught etc. But even in summer and draught also there is small supply of water. If we make the use of this small supply of water effectively which is possible just by replacing the bigger diameter pipes say 50 mm by 25 mm or 12.5 mm and same pump can be used to achieve the economy. So the bore wells which are not in use can also fulfill the need. In case of heavy drought diameter of pipe and capacity of pump should be used minimum so that ground supply of water in bore wells and supply of water from bore wells can be used effectively in which case recuperation of well is more effective . In such a way we can get the continuous supply of water from tube wells. So we will get maximum quantity of water as per our requirement. By this principle in new tube wells in urban area, small capacity of pump and smaller diameters of pipes can be used ,where the required quantity of water is less e.g.in urban area for domestic use only which leads to also save electricity and money for larger capacity of pump, pipe etc. By this principle the farmers can make use of existing tube wells along with existing pump instead of going to new and dipper depth of bore wells which saves money along with maintaining the higher water level. II.SALIENT FEATURES 1. Effective water supply by existing resources. 2. 24X7 hours water supply is possible by existing resources in some area. 3. Water level will remain at higher level. 4. More effective for drip and sprinkler irrigation by existing resources, hence increases agrictural wealth/products. 5. More effective in summer and draughts when there is more need. 6. Funding agencies can happily give the funds for demonstration and experimentation of this principle in urban and rural area, which can be done by student power and zilla parishad, panchayat sammittee , gram panchayat, NGO ete 7. In rural area human and animal resource can be used more effectively for their important other works. e.g. students can give more time for study and play also. 8. In urban and rural area water tankers are not required up to great extent; hence there is a saving of petrol and diesel. 9. Saves millions of Rs of the nation and leads to overall economy. III.CONCLUSION This principle really Saves water, saves electricity, saves time and money and serves nation up to great extent. 24x7 Water Supply by Using Existing Resources Dharane S.S. and Patil V. V. SVERI’S College of Engineering Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India appari_dharane@yahoo ; vinodpatil.1990@rediffmail Abstract - The country is facing the problem of effective water supply because of summer season and draught and so many other reasons. In rural and urban area there are so many tube wells (bore wells), if we adjust the pipe diameter and capacity of pump as per supply of water in the tube wells (bore wells) it leads to 24 X7 hours water supply in some area and even it is effective in draught. Also it is more effective for irrigation just by constructing small water tanks or by changing methods of irrigation like sprinkler or drip. By using this small principle we can make use of existing bore wells (tube wells) which are not in use because of their less supply of water and save lot of money of nation and can serve nation more effectively. Key wards – Drought, Water Supply, Bore Wells, Economy etc. I.INTRODUCTION As India is agrictural country and facing problems like drinking water, water for irrigation etc., though there are so many big projects are fulfilling the needs. e.g. dams, small reservoirs etc. But it not possible to supply the water in every corner of the country by constructing dams. But if we adopt this very small principle then it is possible up to great extent. The principle is to make use of existing bore wells (tube wells) even which are not in use because of their small supply of water. This small supply of water can be used effectively just by adjusting/ reducing the pipe diameter and capacity of pump. In country almost pipe diameter (in bore wells) used is 50 mm, so country is facing the problem when the supply of water in tube wells becomes less due summer, draught etc. But even in summer and draught also there is small supply of water. If we make the use of this small supply of water effectively which is possible just by replacing the bigger diameter pipes say 50 mm by 25 mm or 12.5 mm and same pump can be used to achieve the economy. So the bore wells which are not in use can also fulfill the need. In case of heavy drought diameter of pipe and capacity of pump should be used minimum so that ground supply of water in bore wells and supply of water from bore wells can be used effectively in which case recuperation of well is more effective . In such a way we can get the continuous supply of water from tube wells. So we will get maximum quantity of water as per our requirement. By this principle in new tube wells in urban area, small capacity of pump and smaller diameters of pipes can be used ,where the required quantity of water is less e.g.in urban area for domestic use only which leads to also save electricity and money for larger capacity of pump, pipe etc. By this principle the farmers can make use of existing tube wells along with existing pump instead of going to new and dipper depth of bore wells which saves money along with maintaining the higher water level. II.SALIENT FEATURES 1. Effective water supply by existing resources. 2. 24X7 hours water supply is possible by existing resources in some area. 3. Water level will remain at higher level. 4. More effective for drip and sprinkler irrigation by existing resources, hence increases agrictural wealth/products. 5. More effective in summer and draughts when there is more need. 6. Funding agencies can happily give the funds for demonstration and experimentation of this principle in urban and rural area, which can be done by student power and zilla parishad, panchayat sammittee , gram panchayat, NGO ete 7. In rural area human and animal resource can be used more effectively for their important other works. e.g. students can give more time for study and play also. 8. In urban and rural area water tankers are not required up to great extent; hence there is a saving of petrol and diesel. 9. Saves millions of Rs of the nation and leads to overall economy. III.CONCLUSION This principle really Saves water, saves electricity, saves time and money and serves nation up to great extent. Role of Mild Steel in Civil Engineering Constructions - Life of People and National Economy Dharane S. S. and Patil V. V. SVERI’s College of Engineering, pandharpur, Maharashtra, India appari_dharane@yahoo ; vinodpatil.1990@rediffmail Abstract- The mild steel is more ductile which gives better performance in earthquakes and even its production cost is less. So use of mild steel in country up to its maximum extent can save life of people and improves the national economy up to great extent. Introduction- the various grades of steels are recommended by Indian standard for civil engineering constructions. In India the use of tor steel (Fe415 and Fe500) is more than the use of mild steel ( Fe415), almost use of mild steel is stopped. Now there is a big question that why the use of mild steel is becoming less and less, which is almost stopped? Is it because of its less characteristic strength? The answer is no. Then is it uneconomical? Again the answer is no because its production cost is less. The mild steel is more ductile than the tor steel (Fe415 and Fe500) and gives better performance in earthquakes also which is accepted by whole world. Cost economics- If we design any civil engineering structure by tor steel and mild steel, definitely because of less strength of mild steel total area or weight of steel is more than the tor steel. But the overall production cost (not the current market cost) required for that particular area or weight of mild steel and tor steel are compared , then definitely it will prove that economy in the structure which is designed by mild steel. Not only economy but mild steel gives better performance even in earthquakes also. So it saves life of the people and improves the national economy up to a great extent. Salient features of use of mild steel than the tor ((Fe415 and Fe500) steel – 1. More ductile behavior 2. Better earthquake performance 3. Saves life of peoples even in earthquakes and dynamic loading 4. Saves millions/billions of Rs of nation 5. Serves nation in better way. • So all civil engineers and govt. are requested to look in this matter. As it really saves the life of people and improves the overall economy.
Posted on: Wed, 09 Oct 2013 07:30:45 +0000
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