Among those We have created are people who guide with truth, and dispense justice therewith. The Holy Quran, Al-Araf, 7:181 Glossary of Terms Allah The Creator of the Universe known as God the Father to Christians and El or Yahweh to the Jews. Allah(SWT) is singular and is not human nor part of a Trinity, as in Christianity. The Holy Quran contains around 100 beautiful names (attributes) for Allah(SWT) through which Muslims may understand and recognize the Creator of the Universe. Allahu Akbar Literally means Allah is the Greatest. This is perhaps the most frequently used expression around the world. Muslims use it to praise Allah(SWT) throughout the day. Alham Dolellah Literally means Praise be to Allah or Thanks to Allah. Aqeedah Ones belief or way of thinking. Asr The obligatory late afternoon prayer. Assalamu Alaikum Literally means Peace be Upon You. It is the expression used by Muslims to greet each other. Astaghforellah Literally means I ask forgiveness from Allah. Auzo Bellahe Menash Shaitaner Rajim Literally means I seek Allah refuge from the treachery of the outcasted Satan. Ayah Literally translates as a miracle or sign. This is the smallest unit of revelation (verse) contained in the Holy Quran. Ayat Literally translates as miracles or signs. This refers to several verses in the Holy Quran. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Literally means In the name of Allah the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. It is recorded at the beginning of all, except one, chapter of the Holy Quran. Dajjal A great liar or deceiver. (Anti-Christ) Dawah Missionary work to invite all people to Islam. Deen Way of life or religion. Dua A prayer. Dunya Human life in this world and current form. Eid Islamic Religious holidays and occasions for celebration. Muslims have two such days: The first occurs after the month of fasting and the second in remembrance of the Prophet Abraham(pbuh). Fajr The obligatory prayer to be offered before sunrise. Fard Something that every Muslim has to perform. (5 daily prayers, fasting, helping the needy, pilgrimage, etc.). Fatwa Legal opinion concerning Islamic Law. Fiqh Having a complete understanding of Islamic jurisprudence. Fitnah Translates into civil strife, war, riot, or satanic act. Hadith This word literally means sayings and could refer to the recorded quotes of anyone. Usually, it is the title given to the collection of recorded words and actions of the prophet Muhammad(SAW) which serve as an explanation of the meaning of the Holy Quran (the way Prophet(SAW) taught it). Some well-known collectors of Hadith are Imam Al-Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Imam An-Nasai, Imam Abu Dawood, Imam At-Tirmizi, and Imam Majah. Hajj The mandatory pilgrimage to Mekkah during a predefined period of time. Each Muslim, who has the means, is required to perform this trip at least once in his/her life time. Halal Something lawful or permitted in Islam. Haraam Something unlawful or forbidden in Islam. Imam Imam is a religious scholar or someone very knowledgeable about Islam who leads the congressional prayers. In Sha Allah If Allah wills or I pray that Allah wills. Isha The obligatory prayer to be offered after sunset in late evening. Islam Literally means Submission to the Creator of the Universe. In this context, Islam is the only religion recognized by God. Its message (There is no Deity but God) was the same Message delivered by all Prophets. This divine religion was completed with revelations (Quran) given to the last Prophet Muhammad(SAW) of Arabia. Istighfar To ask for Gods forgiveness. Istekhara Prayer to request guidance from Allah(SWT) on a matter of great importance. Jahannam Hell. Jazakallahu Khayran Literally means May Allah reward you for your good deed. Jannah Paradise. Jihad To strive hard for a better way of life or to fight to defend ones life, property, freedom, and religion. It can also refer to attempt to free other people from oppression and tyranny. Islam strongly opposes Kidnapping, Terrorism, or hijacking against civilian targets, even at the time of war. Kabah The cubed looking structure in Mekkah toward which all Muslims pray. This is the first house of worship built by Abraham(pbuh) to glorify The Creator of the Universe. Kafir Literally means to cover up the truth. It is used to refer to someone who is made aware of the Truth of Islam but refuses to worship Allah(SWT) or submit to the will of God. Kalima Khatmay Nabuwat It translates into The Finality of Prophethood. It is the Quranic message to humanity that the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) of Arabia was the last Prophet or Messanger commissioned by Allah(SWT) to humanity. Khalifah The religious and political head of the state for the Muslims. Kuffar Plural of Kafir meaning Unbelievers. Kufr Blasphemous act or speech which shows ones ungratefullness to The Creator. La Ilaha Illallah Literally means There is nothing worthy of worship except Allah. Madinah/Medina The city which was the first political center of Islam. The Prophet Muhammad(SAW) grave site and mosque are located in this city. Maghrib The obligatory prayer to be offered right after sunset. Masjid The place of worship and prayer. Also called Mosque. Mekkah The sacred city located in Saudia Arabia where Kabah is situated. This is also the city where millions of Muslims perform their pilgrimage to. Moemen A Muslim with deep devotion and belief in Allah(SWT) and Islam. Mosque The place of worship and prayer. Also called Masjid. Mubahala This is a Quranic prayer duel in which two parties who differ on fundamental Islamic teachings get together and pray face to face asking for the intervention of Allah(SWT). Muhammad The last Messenger of God to humanity. He was the last of the Prophets in a line which included such great prophets as Abraham, Noah, Moses, Jesus(pbut). No new Prophets or Messengers will ever be sent to humanity. Muhammad(SAW) was a direct descendant of Abraham(pbuh). Munafiq A Hypocrite Muslim who will be punished worst than an Unbeliever in the hereafter. Mushrik A polytheist or someone who puts something ahead of his/her obligation to The Creator. Muslim The name given to the followers of the divine religion of Islam. This name was first used by Abraham who is recognized as the father of Islam. pbuh Acronym for Peace Be Upon Him or Her. Used most often in reference to prophets of God. pbut Acronym for Peace Be Upon Them. Used most often in reference to prophets of God. People of the Book This is the term used by God in the holy Quran to refer collectively to the Jews and Christians. Qiblah The direction to Kabah in Mekkah. Muslims should face the Kabah during every formal prayer. Qiyamah The day of resurrection and judgment. Quran The infallible holy book of the Muslims. It contains the word of God in its original form and without any modifications. Refuting one single verse if the Holy Quran is equivalent to denouncing ones faith. RA This Acronym for Radhiallahu anhu is used when referring to close companions of the Prophet(SAW). It translates into May Allah be pleased with him or her. SAW Acronym for Arabic Salla Allahu alaihi Wa Sallam. It means peace be upon him, but it is used when referring to Prophet Muhammad(SAW). Sahabah The term referring to the close companions of the Prophet(SAW). Salah One the five formal and required daily prayers to be offered by all Muslims. Sawm Abstinence from food, drink, and bad habits, acts, or words from sunrise to sunset for an entire month. Fasting is required from all Muslims who are not ill. Seerah A recount of the life and accomplishments of the Holy Prophet of Islam. Shaikh A wise or elderly person. Shaitan Satan; the source of all evil in this world. Sharia The Set of Rules of Islam Shirk The act of holding any object, concept, or person in higher esteem or devotion than Allah(SWT). Shura Consultation. SWT This is the Acronym for Subhanahu wa taala meaning Allah is pure of having partners and He is exalted from having a son. Sunnah A recount of the way prophet Muhammad(SAW) conducted his life. It is meant to serve as an example for Muslims to follow. Surah One of the 114 chapters of the Holy Quran. Ulama The learned Muslim scholars. Ummah The community of Muslims. Wudu Purification (ablution) to be done prior to reading Quran or offering formal prayers. Zakah The portion of ones savings (after expenses) that needs to be donated to poor and the needy. Zuhr The obligatory prayer to be offered at noon, after sun moves always from its zenith.
Posted on: Wed, 12 Mar 2014 04:45:30 +0000
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