Arvind Kejriwal (born 16 August 1968) is a social activist and an Indian politician. Born in Haryana , Kejriwal is a graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, where he studied Mechanical Engineering. He is a former Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer and former Joint Commissioner in the Income Tax Department. He is well known for his role in drafting janlokpal bill and his efforts to bring and implement the Right to Information (RTI) act at grassroots level. Kejriwal won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership in 2006 for his contribution to the enactment of the Right to Information Act and for his efforts to empower the poorest citizens of India. In 2006, after resigning from the IRS, he donated his Magsaysay award money as a corpus fund to found an NGO, Public Cause Research Foundation .[1] In 2012, he launched the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Personal life Kejriwal was born in Hisar , Haryana, on 16 August 1968 to Gobind Ran Kejriwal and Gita Devi, a well-educated and financially well-off couple. He has a younger sister and brother. His father was an electrical engineer who graduated from the Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, and whose work led to several moves of address. Kejriwal did not spend long at Siwani and most of his childhood passed in north Indian towns such as Sonepat , Ghaziabad and Hisar. He was educated at Campus School in Hisar. [2] Kejriwal studied mechanical engineering at IIT Kharagpur and then from 1989 he worked for Tata Steel. He left that job in 1992, having previously taken leave of absence in order to study for civil service examinations, [2] and spent some time in Kolkata, at the Ramakrishna Mission in North-East India and at Nehru Yuva Kendra. [3] Kejriwal joined the Indian Revenue Service later in 1992 after qualifying through the Civil Services Examination . In February 2006, he resigned from his position of Joint Commissioner in the Income Tax Department. [4] Kejriwal is married to Sunita, who is also an IRS officer and his batchmate from National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie . The couple have two children, a daughter and a son. Kejriwal is a vegetarian.[2] He has been practicing Vipassana for many years. [2] Activism Parivartan In December 1999, while he was still in service with the Income Tax Department, he helped found a movement named Parivartan (which means change), focused on assisting citizens in navigating income tax, electricity and food ration matters in parts of Delhi. He believes Change begins with small things. [5] Kerjiwal unearthed the Ration fake card scam in Delhi in 2008 through his movement parivartan. [6][7] Right to Information Kejriwal has been using the Right to Information Act (RTI) in corruption cases in many government departments including the Income Tax Department, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, the Public Distribution System (PDS), the Delhi Electricity Board and others. [3] Jan Lokpal Bill Main article: Jan Lokpal Bill Kejriwal was the civil society representative member of the committee constituted by the Government of India to draft a Jan Lokpal Bill, following a campaign for introduction of such legislation that featured Anna Hazare.Kejriwal had been arrested for his support of Hazare.He was the architect of the JanLokpal movement started by Anna Hazare demanding Citizens Ombudsman Bill.[8][9] Political Career See also: Aam Aadmi Party Kejriwal established the Aam Aadmi Party in November 2012. The party name — Aam Aadmi Party — reflects the phrase Aam Aadmi , or common man, whose interests Kejriwal proposed to represent. The party was formally launched in Delhi on 26 November 2012. [10] It intends to contest elections for the first time on 4 December 2013 by participating in the contest for the Delhi Legislative Assembly. Kejriwal has been selected to contest against Sheila Dikshit , a three-time Chief Minister of Delhi. [11] He has also become one of the five most mentioned Indian politician on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. [12] On 16th November 2013, Kejriwal filed his nomination papers from the New Delhi Assembly constituency under the Aam Aadmi Party banner. [13] Writing Kejriwals book, Swaraj , was published in 2012. [14] Awards 2004: Ashoka Fellow , Civic Engagement[3] 2005: Satyendra K. Dubey Memorial Award, IIT Kanpur for his campaign for bringing transparency in Government [15] 2006: Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership [5] 2006: CNN-IBN , Indian of the Year in Public Service[16][17] 2009: Distinguished Alumnus Award, IIT Kharagpur for Eminent Leadership [18] 2009: Awarded a grant and fellowship by the Association for Indias Development. [19] 2010: Policy Change Agent of the Year, The Economic Times Awards for Corporate Excellence along with Aruna Roy[20] 2011: NDTV Indian of the Year along with Anna Hazare[21]
Posted on: Sat, 30 Nov 2013 17:21:18 +0000
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