Definitions in the Book of Peanut (Kinh Lạc Hình Thái), chapter III: - Lexeme: A lexeme is a vocabulary item that are listed in the dictionary, and can occur in many different forms in actual written and spoken sentences. - A word form is a particular physical realization of that lexeme in speech or writing. - A word is a free form that cannot be divided wholly into smaller free forms. - A grammatical word is a word that has morpho-syntactic properties. - Simple words and complex words: + Simple words: 1 single free form + superfix (tức là intonation, tào lao) + with/without inflectional suffix. + Complex words: at least 1 bound morpheme + superfix + with/without inflectional suffix. a. Complex words - BB (bound base) all bound morphemes b. Complex words - FB (free base) one free morpheme (St. Peanut gave a rather confusing definition in the book) - Word compound: + Cannot be divided by inserting intervening material between the two parts. + A member of the compound cannot participate in grammatical structures. + Some are differentiated from grammatical structures by superfixes (liên quan?) - Word formation is the creation of new words (Kinh Lạc Hình Thái 9 ways, Book of Transwanping 12 ways) 2 most common ways are derivation and compounding. - Derivation: new words are built from a base, usually by adding an affix. - Compounding: combine 2 words (with/without adding affixes) (St. Peanut uses a lot of unnecessary polishing in order to confuse us.) - So sánh DA và IS (cái này phần morpheme đã học rồi :/ tại sao lại dạy lại?)
Posted on: Sat, 10 Jan 2015 13:59:43 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015