Do we belongs to Mongol (Renowned Changiez Khan & Halaku Khan)? he ethno-linguistic situation in the Gilgit Baltistan province shows a clear cut variation on language, sect and ethnic lines. Ghizer is dominated by Ismailis (87 percent) who belong to Brusho tribe and speak Shina, Khowar and Brushashki (Ameer, 2002). Gilgit and Hunza have a heterogeneous population with Imamia Isna Ashriya Shias (54 percent) having Brusho, Shin and Yashkun identities and they speak Shina, Brushashki and Wakhi languages. In Gilgit there is a mixing of culture due to migrations and economic pursuits. Ismailis (27 percent) and Ahle Sunnat wal Jamat (19 percent) also live in a sizeable position in Gilgit. Diamar and Astore are known for Ahle Sunnat (90 percent) and Shia (10 percent) of Shin, Yashkun and Kohistani population who speak Shina as their major language (Hilali, 1995: 87-89). In Skardu, Imamia Shias (87 percent) coexist with Nurbakhshis (10 percent) and Sunnis (3 percent) who belong to Mongol tribes in majority and Mon, Brokpa, Hor and Pakhtuns as minorities with Balti as a major language. While in Ghangche, Nurbakhshis (96 percent, a minority sect in Shias) by speaking only Balti language and also known for Mongol, Mon and Hor tribal identities disseminate the message of peace according to their religious teachings (Frembgen, 1964: 245). However, Kashmiris, Kohistanis, Gujars, Pakhtuns, Punjabis, Hazaras and Afghanis are also seen in small numbers in the whole region as migrants, labourers and businessmen. There is no denying the fact that Gilgit Baltistan’s multi-ethnic, multilingual and multi-sectional composition is a rare example of “unity in diversity.”
Posted on: Thu, 12 Sep 2013 07:51:56 +0000
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