Europe, the first century: In 4 AD, Tiberius sinks increasingly - TopicsExpress



          

Europe, the first century: In 4 AD, Tiberius sinks increasingly in Germania Inferior. There subjects quite easily Cherusci of the people, then, that of Longebards. He incites the Cimbri of Jutland, and Semmons, to submit to Rome. At the same time, he sent his second L. Domitius Ahenobarbus - or Domitian - Aargau. The latter attack Vindonessa, defeats the Chatti engaged in a rebellion, and pacify their territory. At the same time, there built the castrum of Aquae Mattiacae. It turns it into headquarters hospital site, and place of worship dedicated to Mithra, the deities that are Gauloises Romanized Midda, Bobetomagus and Cruciniacum. And finally, as Domitian on his side, he sent merchants Romans beyond the Limes, with the mission to strengthen the Imperial influence. 6, Tiberius continuing operations penetration in Germany and Bohemia. But Pannonians rise up again. Led by two of their leaders - a Dalmatian and Pannonian Bato Bato - they start to harass the Romans settled in their territory. They force the Emperor Tiberius and send his armies against them; while it was busy on the Rhine. They are so tough that Augustus should add to it other commanders such as Germanicus, Plutius Silvanus, or Marcus Lepidus. And it was not until 9, after they have repressed the cities of Emona and Sermion - located on the road linking Italy to its Danubian Provinces - that their victory is gained, and that they stabilize the situation. Yet, shortly after the failure of Pannonia, the chief Arminius between Cherusci turn in dissent. It brings together a number of tribes from the people around him. It creates a seasoned army, then spreads the rumor that a general insurrection is preparing; tending a trap at Legate P. Quitilus Varus. Because obviously it wants to have a clear heart. And, with three legions, he ventured into the Teutoburg Forest; where he was told that the insubordinate fled. This is Varve near the Weser, P. Quitilus Varus falls into the trap. His soldiers are massacred. Fortified in the east of the Rhine positions - with the exception of Aliso - fall into the hands of Cherusci. Arminius advantage that the balance of power in its favor is to drive the Romans from his country. And he made sure to become the absolute master, after learning that the replacement of Varus - Germanicus - is retained for a long time in the East; and most importantly, he gave up the dream of Augustus create the said Province, Greater Germany beyond the Northern border of the Empire. 10, the colony Germanic Ara Ubiurum lost its strategic importance despite the fact that the Temples dedicated to Mercury Augustus, Juno, Minerva, Mithras, and an altar to honor the Matres, are established. And even if a port, baths, funerary monuments, and underground tombs appear there then nothing can stop its decline. Which is odd, because, after all, the agglomeration is also transformed into intense artisanal and commercial center; while the presence of a large bridge over the Rhine to its proximity, allowing it to export goods on the other bank of the river, and traders come to settle there in order to produce luxury items. At that time also, in Pannonia, Emona - where rumor soon it was founded by the Argonauts - is now seen as a castle. It is in fact regarded as a Roman colony in its own right. Its name changed to Carnuntum; while the XV Legion was ordered to be confined and defend territories that depend on it. In fact, at 10, is Moesia which in its turn in Turmoil: Barbarians sow terror. They penetrate in Odrysae destroy many cities of the Dalmatian coast. But they must soon face the legions of Germanicus recalled to the rescue. And they are defeated; while the Roman general entrusts the task to his second - Aelius Cato - to consolidate his power in all the countries constituting the Lower Danube. Hands free Aelius Cato therefore conducting a campaign of incredible cruelty: he transports quickly the 50,000 Celts who live in the Wallachian plain, before notifying subjects of the Empire. Then, finally, it stifles their last pockets of resistance removed in Moldova. 20 Jesus visit most major cities Gauloises. But at the same time, he took advantage of his trip to the West to take an interest in ancient Druidic traditions. For, indeed, all along its route, he questions many Celtic Priests of their customs. And it reviews the myths referring to the origins of their people. In 21 insurgents spread through the discontented aristocracy of Gallic cities: the financial burdens crush the country; the government of Gaul simple senators, upset local notables. The leaders, the Treveri Florus and Eduen Sacrovir serve in the Roman army. Florus but fails to raise a Treveri cohort and killed himself. Sacrovir, for its part, brings the Aedui, the most powerful people in Gaul, and was able to rally several cities of the Loire Valley. Drawing from the armories of Autun, it equips 40,000 men, nobles, peasants, gladiators. And this heterogeneous troops took charge of the South. troops Sacrovir Gauls and the legions of the governor of Germania lower Visellius are then soon face. Ironclad, the cruppellaires - armed Gallic gladiators - are insensitive to blows. But entangled in their armor, they are ultimately slaughtered with an ax or reversed the lever and fork. Sacrovir then suicide, putting an end to the revolt. At 27, a triumphal arch was dedicated in the name of the Emperor Tiberius in Orange. To commemorate the crushing of the revolt of Florus and Sacrovir, this arc has considerable dimensions: about 20 meters wide and high and 9 meters deep. Three passages are formed within its mass, and is topped with two bunk penthouses. Pediments and Corinthian columns involved animate all four sides. And the whole is decorated with reliefs exuberant. But the city is adorned with monuments: in addition to a forum and a great temple is its huge theater that people are proud. With a diameter of 103 meters, it can accommodate 20,000 spectators. Unfortunately, the following year, Tiberius was informed that many tribes Bartares just enter Moesia. Therefore, there sends his Legions, ordering them to stop their advance. They soon won a great victory against them. They submit them, use their superiority to pacify the Droboudja. They definitely belong to the kingdom of Odrysae the Roman Province of Thrace; before you can be considered a client state. They reinforce their authority over the Greek colonies around the eastern border of Thrace; while transferring their administration - far in Media - inside it. In 40, the Emperor Tiberius decided to detach Pannonia Province of Dalmatia. And he connected with that of Noricum. It suppresses the revolt of the governor of Dalmatia Seribonanius Camillus. At the same time, he said the city of Aenona, Municipality. He ordered to erect a temple dedicated to the glory of Augustus. It transforms the city of Asseria in garrison and agricultural center. Ships and traders in Denmark and in the Scandinavian peninsula. Aquitaine in Gaul, he metamorphoses Burgidala urban center of importance. He rebuilt Aviricum - destroyed during the Gallic Wars -; and develop in the same way that most majestic Roman cities, while building cemeteries surroundings. And changes in Vésone road junction to cross the western slopes of the Massif Central; then ends up raising spas, and a temple dedicated to Tutella Vesuna - the tutelary goddess of the city. At 44, shortly after he ascended the throne, Claude - who more and more difficult to impose its authority in the United Client of Odrysae - decided to finish with him. He massages his troops Septentrionales border of his empire. It penetrates abruptly in Odrysae but faces hostility and resistance from local populations. He still manages to dismantle the cohorts of his opponents. He raises camps Legionaries around the country, specifically in the cities of Oeseus of nwith, Salone, of Narone of Ratiara of Durusturum, and on the island of Nin. It transforms the region in Roman Province, by linking, on one side, that of Moesia, and on the other, that of Thrace. And finally, he says Perinthus capital of the latter. At 47, Claude campaigning north of the Upper German. Therefore, it annexed part of the Netherlands today. The cities he meets along the way, it turns them into files and military citadels; others, he annihilated. While he says that now the North Rhine extreme should be considered as Holland border of the Empire in this area. Unfortunately, very quickly, limes Claude set up, do not hold. Indeed, a few months later, the Chauques - led by their chieftain Gannascor - seep into Upper German. They attack, then burned, fortresses such as Aggripinac Praetorium, and return to their country, unmolested. But Claude did not take offense. From 51, he renovates a number of cities - such Argentum, which is installed on top of Mount Magdalensberg. He gradually transformed into malls paramount. He built the Sanctuary dedicated to Latochus - a local Celtic god equated to March - the goddess Rome and the Emperor Augustus. He set up an Authority for managing the surrounding land. Until he is informed that - for some reason - they are being abandoned by indigenous; who now attend more than the Temple Latochus. It is for this reason that two years later, Claude transfers its official bodies in the town of Virerum. Argentum as there is also erecting shrines dedicated to the worship of Roman gods. There is another building dedicated to a deity called Noeria Romanized Celts. He orders his settlers Fravensberg Ulrichsberg and look up to her to honor the gods. And thats what they do, but by building places of worship dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. Also at 53, in Western Brittany, Claude develops trade between the town of Avranches and cities nearby. He considers as a colony in its own right. It even allows the building of shrines dedicated to both the Roman gods, and local deities. Narbonne in Gaul, in Nimes, he built strong walls; and a tower bearing the title Mayne. There is still raising a Temple Square in honor of Gaius and Lucius Caesar - who are the two grand son of Augustus. He built a library at the location - close to a source - where once the Celts worshiped their most important deities. And next to her, he orders to raise impressive arenas. In 63, the Emperor Trajan decided to move the XI Legion - long based on the shores of Lake Leman - in Dacia. Indeed, it intends to soon use it to punish insubordination Dacians. What he does next year. But in 65, Trajan dies, and it is Nero, who was proclaimed Emperor. And, learning very quickly that the Frisians stationed in Germany foment a revolt in turn, it sends it to the mater in the blood.
Posted on: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 09:58:36 +0000

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