FAMILIARISE YOURSELF WITH SANSKRIT ANNEXURE TO LESSON 5 Annexure to Lesson No. 5 Roots of verbs in Sanskrit भ्वादि (प्रथम) गण – परस्मैपद 1. अट् to roam, to wander 2. अर्च् to worship, to adore 3. अर्ज् to procure, to earn 4. अर्ह् to deserve, to worship 5. अव् to defend, to protect, to please, to know, to go, to beautify, to like, to satisfy, toenter, to hear, to beg, to desire, to shine, to kill, to obtain 6. काङ्क्ष् to wish, to desire 7. कृष् (कर्ष्) to plough 8. क्रद् (क्रन्द्) to call, to weep 9. क्रीड् to play, to amuse oneself 10. क्रुश् (क्रोश्) to call, to cry, to lament 11. क्षि(क्षय्) to decay 12. खाद् to eat 13. गद् to speak 14. गम् (गच्छ्) to go 15. गर्ज् to thunder, to roar 16. गल् to drop, to ooze, to drip 17. गै (गाय्) to sing 18. घ्रा (जिघ्र्) to smell 19. चर् to go, to eat, to walk 20. चल् to shake, to move 21. जप् to chant, to mutter 22. जल्प् to murmur, to prattle 23. जि (जय्) to conquer 24. जीव् to live 25. ज्वल् to burn, to glow 26. तप् to shine, to heat 27. तॄ (तर्) to cross, to swim, to get over, to go to the end of, to liberate from 28. त्यज् to abandon 29. (दश्) to bite 30. दह् to burn, to pain, to scorch 31. दा (यच्छ्) to give 32. दृश् (पश्य़्) to see 33. द्रु (द्रव्) to melt, to run, to rush 34. धाव् to run, to clean, to wash 35. ध्मा(धम्) to blow, to exhale 36. ध्यै (ध्याय्) to think of, to meditate 37. नट् to dance, to act 38. नद् (नन्द्) to be glad 39. नम् to bow, to bend 40. निद् (निन्द्) to blame, to condemn 41. पठ् to read, to recite, to study 42. पत् to fall 43. पा (पिब्) to drink 44. फल् to bear fruit, to result 45. फुल्ल् to bloom , to open 46. भण् to speak, to call 47. भू(भव्) to be, to live, to be born 48. भ्रम् to roam, to wander 49. मद् to be glad, to dry up 50. मील् to close (as the eyes) 51. मूर्च्छ् to faint, to grow, to prevail, to be a match 52. यम् (यच्छ्) to check, to offer, to lift up, to show 53. रक्ष् to protect 54. रुह् (रोह्) to grow, to increase, to rise, to reach 55. लप् to speak, to wail, to whisper, to lament 56. वद् to say, to speak 57. वम् to vomit, to spit out 58. वस् to stay, to dwell 59. वाञ्छ् to wish, to desire 60. वृष् (वर्ष्) to rain, to pour forth 61. व्रज् to go, to proceed, to pass 62. शंस् to praise, to relate 63. शुच् (शोच्) to grieve, to regret, to bewail 64. सद् (सीद्) to sit, to sit down 65. सृ (सर्) to go 66. स्खल् to stumble, to fall down, to slip, to err 67. स्था (तिष्ठ्), to stand, to stay, to dwell, to wait 68. स्मृ (स्मर्) to remember, to think upon 69. स्रु (स्रव्) to flow, to trickle away 70. हस् to smile, to laugh भ्वादि (प्रथम) गण – आत्मनेपद् 1. अक् (अङ्क्) to mark, to count, to enumerate 2. ईक्ष् to see, to look at 3. ईह् to aim at 4. एध् to grow, to increase, to prosper, to boast 5. कत्थ् to praise, to boast 6. कप् (कम्प्) to shake, to tremble 7. कम् to love, to desire, to wish 8. काश् (generally with प्र) to shine 9. क्लृप्(कल्प्) to be fit for, to be able, to accomplish, to produce 10. क्षम् to endure, to forgive 11. गल्भ् (usually with प्र) to be bold, to be confident 12. गाह् to plunge 13. ग्रथ् to be crooked 14. ग्रथ् (ग्रन्थ्) to lie, to string together, to fasten 15. ग्रस् to swallo 16. चेष्ट् to stir, to make efforts 17. च्यु (च्यव्) to go, to slip down 18. जृभ् (जृम्भ्) to yawn 19. डी (डय्) to fly 20. तिज्(तितिक्ष्) to suffer patiently or with courage, to bear 21. त्वर् to hasten 22. त्रप् to shy, to be ashamed 23. त्रै(त्राय्) to protect, to save from 24. द्युत्(द्योत्) to shine 25. ध्वंस् to perish, to ruin, to fall down, to be reduced to dust i. or power. 26. बाध् to trouble, to disturb, to oppress, to torment 27. भाष् to speak, to say 28. भास् to shine 29. भिक्ष् to beg, to ask 30. भ्रंश् to fall, to drop down 31. भ्राज् to shine 32. मान् (मीमांस्) to seek knowledge, to have desire to know 33. मुद् (मोद्) to rejoice, to be glad 34. यत् to attempt, to labour, to strive after 35. रभ् (generally with आ) to begin, to embrace, to long for i. To act rashly 36. रम् to play, to sport, to rejoice at, to take rest 37. राज् toshine 38. रुच्(रोच्) to shine, to like 39. लभ् to get, to obtain 40. वद् (वन्द्) to bow, to salute, to praise 41. वृत्(वर्त्) to be, to exist, tolive on, to occupy 42. वृध् (वर्ध्) to grow, to increase, to become stronger 43. वेप् to tremble, to shake 44. वेष्ट् to शक्(शङ्क्) to surround, to wind around 45. शक् (शङ्क्) to doubt, to be afraid 46. शंस् to desire, 47. शिक्ष् to learn, to teach 48. शुभ्(शोभ्) to shine 49. श्लाघ् to praise, to flatter, to boast 50. सह् to suffer, to forbear, to endure 51. सेव् to serve 52. स्पन्द् to throb, to palpitate, to shake 53. स्पर्ध् to compete, to rival 54. स्फुट् to blow, to burst open 55. स्मि(स्मय्) to smile 56. स्यन्द् to ooz, to flow 57. स्रंस् to trickle, 58. स्वाद् to taste 59. ह्लाद् to be glad, to sound(indistinct) भ्वादि (प्रथम) गण – उभयपद 1. क्रम्(क्राम्) to walk, to step 2. खन् to dig, to excavate 3. गुह्(गूढ्) to cover, to keep secret 4. धृ(धर्) to hold, to support 5. नी(नय्) to lead, to carry off, to carry, to settle 6. पच् to cook, to digest 7. बुध्(बोध्) to know, to mark, to esteem 8. भज् to be devoted, to honour, to divide, to share 9. भृ(भर्) to nourish, to fill, to bear, to support 10. भ्राज् to shine 11. यज् to worship, to sacrifice, to honour, to dedicate, to give 12. याच् to beg, to request, to ask 13. राज् to shine, to be at the head 14. लघ्(लङ्घ्) to go, to fast 15. वह् to carry, to lead 16. व्यय् to go, to expand, to give away(money) 17. शप् to curse 18. श्रि(श्रय्) to serve, to cling to, to depend upon, to go to 19. हृ(हर्) to take, to steal 20. ह्वे(ह्वय्) to call by name, to call out, to struggle, to sound अदादि (द्वितीय्) गण– परस्मैपद 1. अद् to eat 2. अन् to breathe, to live 3. अस् to be 4. इ to go 5. ख्या to relate, to tell, to be known, to be famous 6. जक्ष् to eat, tolaugh 7. जागृ to awake 8. दरिद्रा to be poor 9. दा to cut 10. धु to advance towards, to attack 11. द्रा to run, to sleep (generally with नि) 12. पा to protect, to rule 13. प्सा to eat 14. भा to shine 15. मा to measure, to limit, to compare with, 1. to form, to show 16. या to go, to invade, to pass away 17. यु to join, to separate, to mix 18. रा to give, to receive, to take 19. रुद् to weep, to shed tears 20. ला to take, to receive 21. वश् to wish, to desire 22. वा to blow, to go 23. विद् to know 24. श्रा to cook, to boil, to mature, to ripen 25. सु to possess power or supremacy to produce 26. स्ना to bathe, to perform an ablution 27. स्वप् to sleep, to repose 28. हन् to kill अदादि (द्वितीय)गण - आत्मनेपद 1. आस् to sit 2. इ (generally with अधि) to study 3. ईड् to praise 4. ईर् to go, to shake 5. ईश् to rule, to govern, to be master 6. चक्ष् to speak, to say distinctly 7. निज् to wash, to clean, to purify 8. पृज् to come in contact with 9. वस् to wear, to cover 10. वृज् to avoid, to shun 11. शिज् to tinkle, to jingle 12. शी to sleep, to lie down 13. सू to produce, to yield, to bring forth अदादि (द्वितीय) गण – उभयपद 1. ऊर्णु to cover, to surround, to hide 2. दिह् to smear, to plaster, to spread over, to soil, i. to pollute, to increase, to augment 3. दुह् to milk, to extrat 4. द्विष् to hate, to dislike 5. ब्रू to say, to tell, to speak 6. लिह् to lick, to taste 7. स्तु to praise, to extol, to worship by hymns जुहोत्यादि (तृतीय) गण - परस्मैपद 1. ऋ to go 2. कि to acquire 3. गा to sing, to praise 4. जन् to be born 5. तुर् to hurry, to hasten 6. धन् to produce, to bear fruit 7. धिष् to sound 8. पृ or पॄ to protect, to fill, to bring out 9. भस् to shine, to censure, to blame 10. भी to fear 11. हा to leave, to abandon 12. हु to offer as oblation, to fire, to eat 13. ह्री to be ashamed, to be modest जुहोत्यादि (तृतीय) गण – आत्मनेपद 1. मा to measure 2. हा to go जुहोत्यादि (तृतीय) गण – उभयपद 1. दा to give 2. धा to hold, to maintain, to give, to grant, to present, a. to put, to plan, to bear 3. निज् to wash, to clean, to purify, to nourish 4. भृ to bear, to protect 5. विज् to separate, to distinguish 6. विष् to surround, to pervade दिवादि (चतुर्थ) गण – परस्मैपद 1. अस् to throw 2. ऋध् to grow, to increase, to prosper,to please 3. कुप् to be angry 4. कृश् to becomed lean or thin 5. क्रम् (क्राम्) to step, to walk 6. क्रुध् to be angry 7. क्लम् (क्लाम्) to be tired, to be sorry 8. क्लिद् to be wet, to be damp 9. क्लिश् to suffer, to be afflicted 10. क्षम्(क्षाम्) to endure 11. क्षिप् to place, to throw 12. क्षुध् to be hu angry 13. क्षुभ् to move to and fro 14. जॄ (जीर्य्) to grow old 15. तम्(ताम्) to wish, to desire, to be anxious, to be fatigued 16. तृप् to be pleased, to please, to satisfy 17. तृष् to be thirsty, to wish, to wish excessively , to be eager 18. त्रस् to quake, to shake, to start with fear 19. दम् (दाम्) to be tamed, to be calm, to conquer 20. दिव् (दीव्) to gamble, to shine, to praise, to play, to be glad to be mad, to be drunk, to be sleepy, to go 21. दुष् to be bad, to be wrong, to be unchaste, to corrupt 22. दृप् to be proud, to be greatly delighted 23. द्रुह् to bear malice or hatred 24. नश् to be lost, to perish 25. नृत् to dance 26. पुष् to nourish 27. भ्रम् (भ्राम्) to move around (in a circle) 28. भ्रंश् (भ्रश्) to fall down, to decline 29. मद् (माद्) to be glade 30. मिद् (मेद्) to melt 31. मुह् to faint, to swoon, to fall, to err, to be foolish 32. मृग् to seek, to search for, to hunt, to examine 33. राध् to grow, to prosper 34. रुध् to desire, to obey, to consider 35. लुभ् to covet 36. व्यध् to hurt, to strike, to kill, to pierce 37. शम्(शाम्) to be calm, to stop 38. शुध् to be pure, to have doubts removed 39. शुष् to dry up, to be dried, to be afflicted 40. श्रम्(श्राम्) to take pains, to mortify the body (by penance etc) 41. श्लिष् to embrace, to stick, to unite 42. ष्ठिव् to spit 43. सिध् to be fulfilled, to attain one’s end, to succeed, to accomplish 44. स्निह् to love 45. सिव् – सीव् to stitch, to join to sew 46. स्विद् to sweat, to perspire दिवादि (चतुर्थ) गण –आत्मनेपद 1. ई to go 2. काश् (generally with प्र) to shine 3. क्लिश् to suffer, to feel pain 4. खिद् to suffer pain 5. चूर् to burn 6. जन् (जा) to be born 7. जूर् to hurt, to kill, to grow old 8. डी to fly 9. तप् to rule, to be powerful, to shine 10. तूर् to go quickly, to kill, to hurt 11. दी to perish, to waste 12. दीप् to shine, to blaze 13. दू to suffer pain, to be sorry 14. धी to hold, to contain 15. धूर् to kill, to hurt, to go 16. पद् to go, to move 17. पी to drink 18. पूर् to fill, to satisfy 19. प्री to be satisfied, to be pleased 20. बुध् to know, to understand 21. मन् to think, to suppose, to imagine 22. मा to measure 23. युज् to meditate 24. युध् to fight, to wage war 25. री to distill, to ooze, to flow 26. रुध् (generally with अनु) to consider, to desire, to obey 27. लिश् to be small or reduced 28. ली to stick fimly, to lie or rest on, to adhere, to dwell in, to hide, to embrace 29. विद् to be 30. वृत् to choose, to divide 31. सू to bring forth, to produce, to yield 32. सृज् to be sent forth, to create दिवादि (चतुर्थ) गण – भयपद 1. नह् to tie 2. मृष् to endure 3. रञ्ज् (रज्) to redden, to be dyed, to be pleased, to be devoted to, to be in love with 4. लष् to wish, to desire 5. शक् to be able 6. शप् to curse 7. शुच् to be wet, to be afflicted, to purify स्वादि (पञ्चम) गण – परस्मैपद 1. आप् to pervade, to obtain 2. ऋध् to grow, to increase 3. तिक् to attack, to go 4. तृप् to be pleased or contented 5. दम्भ् to hurt, to deceive 6. दु to burn, to pain, to distress 7. धि to satisfy 8. धृष् to hold, to be proud, to dare 9. पृ to please 10. राध् to accomplish, to propitiate, to succeed 11. शक् to be able, to have power to effect 12. श्रु to hear, to listen to 13. स्मृ to please, to protect 14. हि to go, to promote स्वादि (पञ्चम) गण –आत्मनेपद 1. अश् to pervade, to accumulate 2. स्तिध् to ascend, to assail, to attack स्वादि (पञ्चम) गण – उभयपद 1. कृ to hurt, to kill 2. चि to collect, to gather (flowers etc), to search, keepin the sacred fire 3. धू to shake, to tremble 4. मि to throw, to measure 5. वृ to choose 6. शि to sharpen, to whet, to excite 7. सि to bind, to tie 8. सु to bathe, to extract juice 9. स्तृ to cover तुदादि (षष्ठ) गण – परस्मैपद 1. इष्(इच्छ्) to wish,to desire 2. उछ्(उच्छ्) to finish, to abandon 3. उछ्(उच्छ्) to clean 4. ऋच् to praise 5. ऋच्छ् to go, to sense, to destroy, to incarnate, to exist, 1. to become hard. 6. कॄ (किर्) to scatter 7. गुफ्(गुम्फ्) to string together 8. गॄ(गिर्) to swallow, to devour 9. प्रच्छ् (पृच्छ्) to ask questions 10. भुज् to act in a crooked way 11. मस्ज् (मज्ज्) to bathe, to dip 12. मृश् to touch, to rub, to stroke 13. रुज् to break to pieces, to destroy, to pain 14. लिख् to write, to draw a line, to sketch 15. विश् to enter 16. षद् (सीद्) to sit, to lie down, to sink, to live, to reside, to be in distress, to perish, to decay 17. सृज् to create, to produce 18. स्पृश् to touch 19. स्फुट् to split, to open, to burst, to blossom 20. स्फुर् to palpitate, to shake, to tremble तुदादि ( षष्ठ ) गण आत्मनेपद 1. जुष् to be pleased, to be favourable 2. धृ (ध्रिय्)to be, to exist, to live, to continue to live 3. मृ(मृय्) to die, to perish 4. लस्ज्(लज्ज्) to feel ashamed, to blush 5. निज् to tremble, to move तुदादि (षष्ठ) गण उभयपद 1. कृत् (कृन्त्) to cut 2. कृष् to make furrows, to plough 3. क्षिप् to throw 4. तुद् to strike, to wound, to hurt, to pain 5. दिश् to point out, to show, 6. नुद् to push, to incite, to remove, to throw 7. भ्रस्ज् (भ्रज्ज्) to fry, to roast, to parch 8. मिल् to join, to be united with, to meet together 9. मुच् (मुञ्च) to release, to loose, to set free, to leave, to abandon 10. लिप् (लिम्प्) to anoint, to smear 11. लुप् (लुम्प्) to break, to cut off 12. विद् (विन्द्) to get, to gain 13. सिच्(सिञ्च्) to sprinkle रुधादि (सप्तम) गण - परस्मैपद 1. अञ्ज् to smear with, to go, to make clear, to shine 2. उन्द् to wet, to moisten 3. कृत् to surround, to twist round 4. तञ्च्/ज् to contract, to shrink 5. पिष् to pound, to crush 6. पृच् to come in contact with 7. भुज् to rule, to govern, to enjoy, to eat 8. विज् to tremble, to fear 9. वृज् to avoid 10. शिष् to leave remaining, to distinguish from others 11. हिंस् to kill रुधादि (सप्तम) गण -आत्मनेपद 1. इन्ध् to shine, to kindle 2. खिद् to be depressed, to suffer pain/misery 3. विद् to consider, to discuss रुधादि (सप्तम) गण - उभयपद 1. क्षुद् to strike against, to pound 2. छिद् to separate into two, to cut, to mow 3. छृदिर् to shine, to gamble, to vomit 4. तृदिर् to kill, to disregard 5. भिद् to split, to divide 6. युज् to unite, to join 7. रिच् to purge, to empty 8. रुध् to obstruct, to prevent 9. विच् to separate तनादि ( अष्टम ) गण आत्मनेपद 1. मन् to consider, to esteem 2. वन् to beg, to ask तनादि (अष्टम) गण उभयपद 1. ऋण् to go 2. कृ to do 3. क्षण् to kill, to hurt 4. क्षिण् to kill, to injure 5. घृण् to shine, to burn 6. तन् to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread 7. तृण् to eat grass 8. सन् to give away, to honour with gift क्रयादि (नवम) गण – परस्मैपद 1. अश् to eat 2. ॠ to go, to move 3. कॄ to hurt, to kill 4. गॄ to sound 5. ग्रन्थ् to arrange, to class together, to connect in a regular series 6. जॄ to grow old 7. ज्ञा to know, to learn 8. ज्या to grow old 9. दॄ to split 10. नॄ to load 11. पुष् to nourish 12. पॄ to protect, to fill 13. बन्ध् to bind, to tie 14. भॄ to blame, to support 15. मन्थ् to churn 16. मुष् to steal, to rob 17. ली to adhere, to stick firmly, to embrace, to lie or rest on, to dwell in, to hide क्रयादि (नवम) गण – आत्मनेपद 1 वृ to select as a boon .क्रयादि (नवम) गण – उभयपद 1. कॄ to hurt, to kill 2. क्री to buy, to purchase 3. ग्रह् to take, to receive, to accept 4. धू to shake, to tremble 5. पू to purify 6. प्री to please, to shine 7. मी to kill, to destroy 8. यु to hurt, to transgress, to bind, to join 9. लू to cut, to pluck, to gather flowers 10. सि to tie, to bind 11. स्तृ to cover, to clothe चुरादि (दशम्) गण उभयपद 1. अंश् to divide 2. कथ् to tell, to narrate 3. कॄत्(कीर्त्) to name, to glorify 4. क्षल् (क्षाल्) to wash, cleanse 5. गण् to count, to enumerate 6. गवेष् to seek, to hunt for 7. घुष् (घोष्) (generally with उद्) to make sound 8. चिन्त् to think, to consider 9. चुर्(चोर्) to steal, to rob 10. चूर्ण् to crush, to contract, to reduce, to powder 11. छद् (छाद्) to cover 12. छल् to deceive, to cheat, to delude, to outwit 13. तड् (ताड्) to beat, to strike 14. तर्क् to guess, to suppose 15. तर्ज् to blame 16. तुल् (तोल्) to weigh, to weigh (compare) in mind 17. दण्ड् to punish, to fine 18. धू (धून्) to shake, to cause to move o tremble 19. धृ (धार्)to hold, to bear, to carry, to support 20. पार् to accomplish, to finish 21. पीड् to press, to hurt, to pain 22. पूज् to worship 23. पूर् to fill, to satisfy 24. प्रथ् to become famous, to increase, to spread 25. प्री (प्रीण्) to please 26. भू (भाव्) to be purified, to consider, to mix, to mingle 27. भूष् to adorn, to decorate 28. मड् (मण्ड्) to adorn, to be glad 29. मार्ग् to seek for, to go, to trace out 30. मुच् (मोच्) to set free, to delight 31. मृष्(मर्ष्) to endure, to bear, to suffer 32. युज्(योज्) to unite, to join 33. रच् to arrange, to make, to write, to adorn 34. रूप्(generally with नि) to view, to form, to perform, to gesticulate, to ascertain, to perceive, to state 35. लक्ष् to see, to mark, to notice, to define 36. लोक्/लोच् to speak, to behold, to perceive, to shine 37. वर् to get, to ask for, to seek 38. वर्ण् to colour, to describe, to relate, to grind 39. वीज् to fan 40. वृज्(वर्ज्)to abandon 41. सान्त्व् to appease, to comfort, to console, to soothe, to compromise 42. सूच् to point out, to indicate, to show. to reveal, to betray 43. स्पृह् to wish 44. स्वाद् (generally with आ) to taste Summary परस्मैपदी आत्मनेपदी उभयपदी Total १. भ्वादि 70 59 20 149 २. अदादि 28 13 7 48 ३. जुहोत्यादि 13 2 6 21 ४. दिवादि 46 32 7 85 ५. स्वादि 14 2 9 25 ६. तुदादि 20 5 13 38 ७. रुधादि 11 3 9 23 ८. तनादि 0 2 8 10 ९. क्रयादो 17 1 11 29 १०. चुरादि 0 0 44 44 219 119 134 472 =============================
Posted on: Sat, 06 Jul 2013 12:41:34 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015