Headless Horsemannn.. ------------------------- The headless horseman has been a motif of European folklore since at least the Middle Ages. *** In Celtic folklore *** The Irish dullahan or dulachán (dark man) is a headless fairy, usually riding a black horse and carrying his head under his lower thigh (or holding it high to see at great distance). He wields a whip made from a human corpses spine. When the dullahan stops riding, a death occurs. The dullahan calls out a name, at which point the named person immediately dies. In another version, he is the headless driver of a black carriage. A similar figure, the gan ceann (without a head), can be frightened away by wearing a gold object or putting one in his path. The most prominent Scottish tale of the headless horseman concerns a man named Ewen decapitated in a clan battle at Glen Cainnir on the Isle of Mull . The battle denied him any chance to be a chieftain , and both he and his horse are headless in accounts of his haunting of the area. *** In German folklore*** The German Legends of the Brothers Grimm (Deutsche Sagen ) recount two German folk tales of a headless horseman being spotted with their own eyes. One is set near Dresden in Saxony . In this tale, a woman from Dresden goes out early one Sunday morning to gather acorns in a forest. At a place called Lost Waters , she hears a hunting horn. When she hears it again, she turns around she sees a headless man in a long grey coat sitting on a grey horse. In another German tale, set in Brunswick in Lower Saxony , a headless horseman called the wild huntsman blows a horn to warn hunters not to ride the next day, because they will meet with an accident. In some German versions of the headless horseman, he seeks out the perpetrators of capital crimes. In others, he has a pack of black hounds with tongues of fire. *** In American folklore *** The Headless Horseman is a fictional character from the short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by American author Washington Irving . The story, from Irvings collection of short stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. , has worked itself into known American folklore/legend through literature and film. The legend of the Headless Horseman begins in Sleepy Hollow, New York, during the American Revolutionary War. Traditional folklore holds that the Horseman was a Hessian artilleryman who was killed during the Battle of White Plains in 1776. He was decapitated by an American cannonball, and the shattered remains of his head were left on the battlefield while his comrades hastily carried his body away. Eventually they buried him in the graveyard of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow , from which each Halloween night he rises as a malevolent ghost, furiously seeking his lost head.
Posted on: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 11:53:48 +0000
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