Higgs boson or Higgs particle - What is it? •The Higgs boson is - TopicsExpress

Higgs boson or Higgs particle - What is it? •The Higgs boson is often called \the God particle\ because it\s said to be what caused the \Big Bang\ that created our universe many years ago. •The Higgs boson or Higgs particle is an elementary particle initially theorised in 1964. •Atoms are made with electrons, protons and neutrons. •Atom made of quarks and other subatomic particles. • It appears to confirm the existence of the Higgs field. •Quarks make up protons and neutrons, while members of the lepton family include the electron and the electron neutrino, its neutrally charged counterpart. •British physicist Peter Higgs and teams in Belgium and the United States in the 1964 is that a new particle must be creating a \sticky\ field that acts as a drag on other particles. •Scientists have long puzzled over how these minute building blocks of the universe acquire mass. Without mass, particles wouldn\t hold together and there would be no matter. •The Higgs Boson scientists are finally the construction of one of the most expensive and complex experimental facilities to date, the Large Hadron Collider(LHC). •The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the highest-energy particle collider ever constructed and is considered as \one of the great engineering milestones of mankind. • LHC was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) from 1998 to 2008. •It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference, as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, Switzerland. •The Higgs is part of many theoretical equations underpinning scientists\ understanding of how the world came into being. •CERN\s atom smasher, the Large Hadron Collider, alone cost some $10 billion. •As of 2012, the LHC remains one of the largest and most complex experimental facilities ever built. •The LHC\s particle collisions transform energy into mass, the goal being to find fundamental particles in the sub-atomic debris that help us to understand the Universe. •LHC managed a mind-boggling 550 million collisions per second. •CERN\s supercomputers are programmed to identify within microseconds the collisions worth more analysis. •CERN Scientists are now achieved the most accurate measurement yet of a change in a particle called a Higgs Boson.