IELTS GRAMMAR (học nhiêu đây grammar là dư đủ cho IELTS) :D Pre 1 1. Can = be able to + V = have ability to + V = be capable of + V-ing. (thay một lần duy nhất không lạm dụng) 2. Cannot = be unable to = it is almost impossible for S.O to do sth 3. Play the crucial (vital ) role 4. Help S.O to do sth = allow s.o to do sth = enable s.o to do sth 5. There are…such as + N/ V-ing 6. There are…including A,B and C 7. …seem / appear to V Ex: there seem to be more options for us Ex: there appears to have only one engineer in their factory 8. Used to + V: (đã từng- dung trong quá khứ) Be used to N/V-ing (quen với) Get used to + N/ V-ing (tập quen với) 9. Spend time + V-ing Spend time on sth Spend time with s.o 10. Make + O + V Make + O + V 11. Among + N(plural) 12. Therefore : parents therefore have to love children . , of course, : children are, of course, the future of nations. , however, : this trend, however, leads to many problems. : they are, of course, not mature anough. : this way, however, does not work. --Sau to be trước thường, phủ định đặt sau cuối— 13. Most + N( plural-count) Most of the + N plural Most of their/ our + N plural Most of them/ us 14. Amost: (không chia động từ) Almost all + N plural Almost every N singular 15. Cause O to V Cause N Lead to N/ V-ing 16. It is obvious that + clause Obviously… ….while… 17. Although… Eventhough…. Despite/in spite of + N/ V-ing 18. Rút gọn chủ ngữ V-ing: when students study abroad, they will have more chances. = when studying abroad, students have more chances. V-ed: if the policy is applied, it will really work. = if applied, the policy will really work. 19. …therefore…. Hence, ….. Thus,….. (Hai từ thus và hence không đưa vào giữa câu) 20. To be more specific,…. One of the N plural 21. A + (adv) + impact/ influence/ affect + B (adv) A have +adj+impact/ influence/ effect on B 22. It is generally believed that…. It is accepted that …. There is no doubt that…. …..in other words …. …On the other hand,…. Thanks to N/V-ing It is true that… ________________________________________0o Evidence shows/ reveals that…. There is solid evidence that… People predict/estimate that……………will can……… It is predicted that…………..will…………. S are/is supposed to …..( được kì vọng để làm gì) …show s.o how to …. Have V-ed for years/ for ages/ for a long time. …More importantly,…. …More seriously,… …. To be more specific/ precise,………. ……so as not to………. ……….in order not to…….. In case S V… = if ( loại I) ________________________________0o 23. Phép đảo ngữ. a. Khi trạng từ hay trạng ngữ đặt đầu câu với nội dung nhấn mạnh. Ex: Rarely/never/hardly does she smile at me. No longer is my teacher teaching in his school. Not only did he refuse to help me but also laughed at me. Little do I know about computers. b. Trạng từ hay trạng ngữ đứng đầu câu. Ex: Never does he smoke in bed. Nowhere else will you find such a kind man. c. Trạng từ Only đứng đầu câu và không ám chỉ chủ ngữ câu. Ex: Only with the full agreement of everyone can we hope to succeed. Only is this shop can you buy this book. Not Only do/does/did/can/may S V O but also V O ______________________________0o 24. Mệnh đề quan hệ Who: Phải theo sau chủ ngữ nó bỗ nghĩ Động từ theo sau Who phải bổ nghĩa Noun S who V V O S V O S O Which S which V V O S V O which V S V O, which Vsingular Where clause = in which V When clause That clause ______________________________0 25. Rút gọn relative Ving: Ved: ___________________________0o 26. Not………………………….anymore. Not……………………………any longer. I do not live in rural area anymore. ………..no longer……….( sau tobe trước verb thường) A as well as B A and B as well Regard/ consider/view A as B. As to/regards N, clause. ( xét tới) ______________________________________o0o________________________ Pre 2 27. A may result from B : ( A có thể là do B gây ra) 28. Simply.basically/mainly/partly because…. 29. Prefer to V 30. Prefer Ving/ N to Ving/N May children prefer playing computer games to reading books. 31. It is important/ crucial/ vital/necessary/essential that S V O. 32. A affect/ influence/ impact B 33. A have/ has effect/ influence/ impact on B. 34. To access something: (tiếp cận) 35. To get access to something 36. To concern me 37. To be concerned about 38. To satisfy someone These eco-friendly/ environmentally products can satisfy consumers today. 39. To be satisfied with something We should be satisfied with what we have because this feeling can make us happy. 40. Clause as long as clause ( miễn là) 41. Be fully aware of…. 42. Whether ………..or not The question of whether the education system of our country could be improved or not is uneasy to answer. 43. In harmony…. ( trong sự hòa hợp) 44. To get on with…. ( hòa hợp với) ___________________________o0o__________________________________ Skill 1 45. Adverb a. Verb - V O adv O: đơn giản - Adv V O ( phức tạp) That partly explains why we have to do it. The internet totally changes the way we live and work. My mother tells me to wash my hands frequently. (wash hands many times a day) My mother frequently tells me wash my hands. ( tell many times) b. Passive voice Be adv Ved The program was well designed. The house is nicely decorated. There are financially prepared for this event. c. Adv V3 Noun Well-qualified people, a well-educated child, a poorly- translated book d. Adj Extremely beautiful Vitally important Fairly noise e. Noun A is certainly B He is surely the best student in this class. f. Đầu câu More importantly,…. Because,….. Simply because……. g. With N = adv With ease = easily h. Đảo ngữ Never are we late.
Posted on: Mon, 24 Nov 2014 01:24:43 +0000
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