In 69, the Batavians tribes of Germany and Dalmatia learn the death of Nero. And under the leadership of their tribal chief Julius Cilises, they make sure to take advantage of the situation to revolt against the authority of the Empire. They raided and burned, so the cities of Atuatuca Tungrorum, Bonna. And they attack the XXI Legion, they especially hate having made undergoes a lot of humiliation. But the following year, political power is restored to Rome Vespasian there has indeed overcome his opponents, and it imposed its absolutism. In fact, soon after, he sent General Vitellius in Germany. This quickly defeated the rebels. Vespasian then ordered rebuild Atuatuca Tungrorum; he now wants to be called Illyria. He says he still the task of renovating the fortress near Praetorium Aggripinac. Finally, he asked her to raise a new castrum - Bonna - on the ruins of an old building equivalent; but abandoned by its occupants long. Thus, from this date, the region has experienced a long period of calm. She did not suffer too much from the ongoing agitation fomented by the tribes living in Germania Inferior. On the other hand, clans Dalmatia, Pannonia, Mésiens, Noric and Dacians, quickly starting to provide thugs. The Romans established there take the opportunity to exploit its agriculture, mines of gold, silver, and iron, the wood - it has very rich forests - to raise sheep. His castrum Bonna - where are confined the I and XXI Legions - to Urban Center: a temple honoring the Matres - the goddesses of fertility - is inaugurated. While his city of Augusta Treverorum beginning to develop craft and artistic activities; whose production is increasing very fast. In 77, the Sarmatians and their matriarchal society, are now set in the heart of a territory that extends from the Volga to the Danube. And their culture now influences certain people on the shores of the Black Sea 82 is based in Lyon federal sanctuary, a place of annual meeting of all the notables of the three Gauls - Aquitaine, Belgium and Lyon - who every August 1, y renew their allegiance to Rome and Augustus. Furthermore, the Romans, whose concern is to eliminate local nationalism after the conquest, give priority to education, hitherto the privilege Druids. The towns of Autun, in Eduens then becomes the center of the oldest university Gallo-Romaine attended by the children of the Gallic nobility and rapidly Romanized. Other universities then appear soon in Lyon, Vienna, Trier, Toulouse, Arles, Reims, Limoges. The most prestigious is that of Bordeaux, whose teachers are renamed to Rome. As for students, they are very numerous, grouped in corporations with their insignia. Nevertheless, the following year, a number of Germanic tribes come into rebellion against the Roman power. One of their chieftains named Julius Civilis, and accompanied by a young prophet named Dructère Velleda, form an army. It integrates Batavians inflamed by their initiative. They begin to ravage several countries around. Until the day when the Emperor Vespasian was informed of the situation, that despatch Annius Gallius in Upper German and Petilius Ceralius in Germania Inferior, that they face their hordes composed of 30,000 men, and they extend the front of the Rhine to the Danube, and the North Sea in Koblenz, then they eventually defeat them. Therefore, to prevent such events from happening again, Vespasian decided to send several legions on the Danube. Through them, he quickly submits still free people of Pannonia. It imposes a new administration. To prevent them from rebelling, he gives them the Roman citizenship, and provides privileges to the local aristocracy. It places a significant Romanized at the head of each of their agglomeration; creating so-called autonomous cities. It gives the title of Colonia Avinticum to the ancient capital of the Helvetii. It helps the towns of Gossium of Suvanna and Scarbantia, develop their lines of communication between the Danube and Italy. It supports Sirmium in its urban effort to concede before the adjective Colony. And, finally, it endows Aquincum a palace Governor, and a Collegiate Assembly; but making sure that it does not own very limited powers. In 85 Transylvania and Oltenia, Dacia rising from the ashes. A kingdom of indigenous Sarmatian - set of distinct tribes; Roxolani, Iazyges - so far installed in southern Russia - there is reconstituted. Immediately, his sovereign began to invade the province of Moesia; carrying with it the Marcomanni, Quadi and Roxolani. And indeed, the danger he once represented back in the news for the Roman power. This is why the new Emperor - Domitian - there very quickly intervene troops. They soon defeat the Dacians. They complete the conflict by forcing the king Decebalus, to sign a treaty that turns it into a vassal of Rome. Shortly after, however, Decebalus did not take into account: he indeed begins to conduct an independent policy. And he is trying to organize an anti-Roman coalition forming alliances with Bures Lower Danube, as well as the Thracians and Moldovans. In 95, Vespasian ruled the Iberian city of Aquae Flavia spa. He ordered the construction of a major road junction. It transforms the nearby town of Portos Cale thriving port. And metamorphosis Ibiza - then in decline - in jail for political prisoners. Narbonne in Gaul, Vespasian means Narbo Martius - or Narbonne - as a regional metropolis. It encourages the development of Arts and Culture. There stands a new type of Temple, typically Gallo-Roman. For now, its architects provide with crypts, chapels dedicated to Muritangsu / Apollo and Kronos - The Celtic god of death who lives at the top of Bullfighting. And there still erects monuments honoring Nodons - the god of the woods Stag - Mogons - Horned Serpent - Maponus, Belaturadrus, Nigisamus, Cocidius, Condatis, Andrastas, Anremetia, Brigantia, Coventina, or Sulis. A Gergovie, instead of the old Sanctuary Teutates, he decided to build another in honor of Mercury. Puy de Dome near, he accepts another place of worship devoted to it, but more importantly, the introduction to his Mysteries, be edified. And he brought stones from the country of Sarcoury and Puy de Alms for that purpose. He founded a chapel worshiping Diana heart of the vast forest of the Ardennes; at the exact location where once stood a huge rock sacrificial. And he destroyed the last vestiges of the ancient site Druidic center which unfolded these ceremonies. In 98, Hadrian gives the title of Colony ancient city located on the Dardanelles Vardar Aquae Instius. And he ordered many veterans to emigrate in Macedonia.
Posted on: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 08:46:19 +0000
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