Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik. Labbaik, La Shareek Laka, Labbaik. Innal Hamdah, Wan Nematah, Laka wal Mulk, La Shareek Laka Labbaik. Le sermon d’adieu du Prophète Mouhammad (PSL) sur le mont Arafat : c’était le 9ème jour de Dhûl Hijjah en l’an 10 de l’hégire ******************************************* The Last Sermon (Khutbah) of Prophet Muhammad (Farewell Sermon) -Read Below- Le 9ème jour de Dhûl Hijjah en l’an 10 de l’hégire, notre vénéré Prophète, sur le mont Arafat, délivrait à la Ummah, un message plein de profits. Rappel de quelques extraits du célèbre sermon. Ô Musulmans, écoutez moi, j’ignore si l’année prochaine, nous pourrons nous rencontrer en ce même endroit. Votre sang et vos biens sont sacrés, comme le sont ce jour, ce mois et cette ville. Je proscris tout ce qui se rapporte à l’ère pré-islamique, la vengeance propre à cette période est désormais interdite, à commencer par celle d’Ibn Rabiâ Ben Al Hareth, l’usure propre à la Jahiliya (ère de l’ignorance) est également interdite, à commencer par celle d’Al Abbas Ben Abdel mottaleb. Ô Musulmans, le démon n’espère plus être adoré sur votre terre. Mais s’il est écouté, il se satisfera de celles de vos actions que vous méprisez. Craignez-le pour votre religion. Craignez Dieu en vos femmes, car vous les avez prises selon un pacte que vous avez conclu avec Dieu, et ce n’est qu’avec la permission de Dieu que vous cohabitez avec elles. Elles ont des droits sur vous, et vous avez des droits sur elles. Elles ne doivent accueillir personne chez vous sans votre accord. Si elles s’avisent de le faire, frappez-les modérément. En revanche, elles sont en droit d’exiger de vous que vous les entreteniez. Réfléchissez bien à ce message que je vous ai communiqué, Ô Musulmans. Je vous laisse deux guides qui ne vous permettront pas de vous égarer, si vous vous y conformez : le Livre de Dieu et la Tradition de Son Prophète. Ô Musulmans, écoutez et obéissez, même si vous êtes gouvernés par un esclave éthiopien au nez coupé, tant qu’il vous gouverne en se conformant au Livre de Dieu le Très Haut . Quant à vos gens de maisons (domestiques), nourrissez-les de vos plats et habillez-les de vos vêtements. S’ils commettent une faute que vous ne leur pardonnez pas, vendez-les, Ô Serviteurs de Dieu, mais ne les faites pas souffrir. Ô Musulmans, écoutez moi et soyez raisonnables. Vous savez que les Musulmans sont frères . Un Musulman n’a droit qu’à la part des biens de son frère qu’il lui cède de plein gré. Ne soyez pas injustes envers vous mêmes. Ai-je bien transmis le message ? Vous comparaîtrez un jour devant Dieu, c’est pourquoi vous devrez éviter de vous égarer et de vous entretuer après ma mort. Que ceux qui sont ici présents transmettent ce message aux absents, ils le comprendront peut être mieux que ceux qui l’auront écouté. Vous serez interrogés à mon sujet, que direz-vous alors ? Et la foule de répondre :Nous certifions que tu nous as communiqué ton message, que tu as accompli ta mission et que tu nous as prodigué tes conseils. Le Prophète (Paix et salut sur Lui) leva l’index vers le ciel puis le pointa dans la direction de la foule en déclarant à trois reprises :Ô Mon Dieu, sois en témoin. Dieu révéla à Son Messager (Paix et salut sur Lui) le verset suivant : Aujourd’hui, j’ai rendu votre religion parfaite ; j’ai parachevé ma grâce sur vous et j’agrée l’Islam comme étant votre religion (s5/v3) htcom.sn/article2913.html The Last Sermon (Khutbah) of Prophet Muhammad (Farewell Sermon) Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) delivered his last sermon (Khutbah) on the ninth of Dhul Hijjah (12th and last month of the Islamic year), 10 years after Hijrah (migration from Makkah to Madinah) in the Uranah Valley of mount Arafat. His words were quite clear and concise and were directed to the entire humanity. After praising, and thanking Allah he said: “O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and TAKE THESE WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY. O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has Judged that there shall be no interest and that all the interest due to Abbas ibn ‘Abd’al Muttalib (Prophet’s uncle) shall henceforth be waived… Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things. O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under Allah’s trust and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste. O People, listen to me in earnest, worship ALLAH, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to. All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety (taqwa) and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves. Remember, one day you will appear before ALLAH and answer your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone. O People, NO PROPHET OR APOSTLE WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO NEW FAITH WILL BE BORN. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the QURAN and my example, the SUNNAH and if you follow these you will never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness, O ALLAH, that I have conveyed your message to your people”. (Reference: See Al-Bukhari, Hadith 1623, 1626, 6361) Sahih of Imam Muslim also refers to this sermon in Hadith number 98. Imam al-Tirmidhi has mentioned this sermon in Hadith nos. 1628, 2046, 2085. Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal has given us the longest and perhaps the most complete version of this sermon in his Masnud, Hadith no. 19774.) One can heed words of wisdom and guidelines from the last sermon (khutbah) of the prophet (SAWS). His sermons emphasized on the following: Sacredness of a Muslim’s life and property The importance of propagating this message to all others (A Muslim’s responsibility thus does not end by following the religion) A reminder that everyone is fully accountable for their deeds and Allah (God) will take every person into account. If everyone heeded to this fact alone, the world would be a much better place today. “Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you.” These words of the prophet are self explanatory. The prohibition of dealing with interest (Numerous accounts in Quran and Hadith prohibit taking, giving or being a part of any transaction dealing with interest). “You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity.” These words of the prophet are self explanatory. The awareness of satan and how satan can work to deviate us from the right path and doing evil things. Rights of women over men and rights of men over women. Treatment of women with kindness. Modesty and chastity in women. The importance of worshiping Allah (saying your five daily prayers (Salah), fasting during the month of Ramadan, giving charity (Zakat) and performing pilgrimage (Hajj). Equality amongst all (blacks, white, Arabs, non-Arabs, etc.) The need to establish justice. Islam is the final divine religion (Last prophet and Last Book). Let’s do our part in following the prophet’s message and propagating the message to everyone we know. youtube/watch?v=DNF41lmANlw
Posted on: Tue, 15 Oct 2013 10:45:00 +0000
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