Renaissance of Arab culture in the nineteenth century began in the wake of exit of Muhammad Ali Pasha of the Levant in 1840 and accelerated the late nineteenth century , and was Beirut, Cairo, Damascus and Aleppo centers, core, and resulted in the establishment of schools and universities Arab theater and journalism العربيين and renewal of literary , linguistic and poetic distinctive and the emergence of the movement active political known as the association accompanied birthday idea of Arab nationalism and to demand reform of the Ottoman Empire and then the emergence of the idea of independence it with Unable to reform and to demand the establishment of states modern European-style ; well as during the Renaissance was the establishment of the first compound of the Arabic language and the introduction of printing in Arabic letters , and in music , sculpture and history and the humanities generally , as well as the economy and human rights, and a summary of the case that the cultural renaissance by the Arabs late Ottoman rule was a quantum leap for them towards a post- industrial revolution, [105] and can not be infinite fields of cultural renaissance Arab in the nineteenth century these classifications only as It is extended to include the spectrum of society and ميادينه as a whole, [106] and almost prevail agreement among historians on the role played by Arab Christians in this renaissance , both in Mount Lebanon, Egypt , Palestine, Syria, and their role in prosperity through participation not only from home but in the diaspora also . [107] mentions , for example, in the press properly Anjor founder of the « mirror Middle » in 1879 and the Secretary of Saal founder of the Journal of Law and George Michael Knight , founder « Gazette Egyptian » in 1888 and Iskandar Shalhoub founder of the Journal of the Sultanate in 1897 and Salim Takla and his brother Bishara Takla founding Al-Ahram newspaper , [108] In the Arab philology mentions Abraham Yazigi Nassif Yazigi Peter gardener . At the same time came to Aleppo by Bishop Mlatios , the grace of the first printing press in Arabic letters to the Levant and continued in print until 1899 . On the other hand , contributed Arab Christians in fighting policy Turkification pursued by the Union and Progress and emerged in Aleppo in particular Bishop Germanos Farhat and Khouri Peter Tallawy, and the school was founded Patriarchate in prolific that came out a multitude of flags of Arab at that point, [109] and played college Christianity such as the League of St. Joseph and the American University in Beirut and the University of wisdom in Baghdad and other pioneering role in the development of civilization and culture . [110] in Iraq, an active father Anastas Marie Carmel , and in literature mentions Khalil Gibran and Mikhail Naima Lome increase Ameen Rihani and Shafiq Maalouf and Elias Farhat. In politics mentions Najib Alazuri and Shokri Ghanem, and Jacob Abov Fares tiger and Boutros-Ghali in Lebanon and Egypt. Due to this growing Christian role in politics and culture , governments began Ottoman containing successively ministers from Arab Christians and them Al epic in Lebanon. In the economic sphere , a number of Christian families , including Al Sursock and each stockist and all Bistros in the Levant and all Sakakini , and all -Ghali and all fixed in Egypt, [111] Thus, the Arab Middle East led Bmuslimh and Christians cultural renaissance and nationalism generally tyranny which formed Rkizath of Union and Progress and Policy Turkification , and established this renaissance as seen Paul Numan Arab Christians as one of the pillars of the region and not as a minority on the sidelines . [112]
Posted on: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 01:45:13 +0000
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