Soybeans in the land of old and new Introduction Soy is one of food and industrial crops important at the global level due to its seed contains about 20% of the cholesterol - free oil , and about 40 % protein with a nutritional value close to the value of animal protein 0 And soybean cultivation began in Egypt in 1970 with an area does not exceed 3,000 acres and average production of 300 kg per acre 0 Thanks to the research and extension efforts evolved acreage , as productivity rose even Egypt became the first in the world in terms of superiority production by 30 % for the world average , and 20% for the United States of America the main product of this crop 0 However Vkdlouhz in the past decade low acreage of soybeans in Egypt due to high production costs and the stability of productivity per acre , and thus lower the yield of per unit area has therefore focused research efforts in addressing those problems and came to the possibility of reducing costs by about 30% and increase the productivity per acre estimated 25% and achieve a high net yield of 550 pounds per acre by: First: the cultivation of high - yielding new varieties resistant to cotton leaf worm does not need to spray pesticides, which provides about 20% of costs in addition to reducing environmental pollution unit and increase the number of beneficial insects 0 Second: reduce nitrogen fertilizer rates make bacterial inoculation of seed planting time and just add a booster dose of 15 kg nitrogen per acre before Raya Mahayah which provides 10% of the costs and can thus guide the massive amounts of nitrogenous fertilizer to other crops Not بقولية 0 Is pleased agricultural extension in collaboration with the Agricultural Research Center that offers growers soybeans this newsletter , which includes all technical recommendations for this crop , which can by followed to achieve the production of high- achieving farmer profit higher in a serious attempt to restore spaces soybean what it was contributing to the increase in production the total of this important crop on the national level And put it in the agricultural cycle Soybean grown after alfalfa winter crops كالفول the farmyard , lentils , onions, and can be planted after wheat and barley , especially after the development of new varieties resistant to cotton leaf worm , as well as after vegetable crops كالبطاطس the tomatoes , peas, beans 0 Varieties: First: the cultivated varieties Available at the Ministry of Agriculture Seed varieties Clark and Crawford , two middle - aged varieties , which mature after about four months , and allocates Item Clark face tribal , and class Crawford face new maritime and land 0 Second: New Varieties Three varieties have been developed with significant economic qualities , have also been bred and I have are currently available Tquaouiha the Ministry of Agriculture , namely: 1 - 82 short Class derived hybridization short-lived simmer about 100-95 days of agriculture, Dhumhsol nearly or similar crop varieties Almenzraein Clark and Crawford, also yield excellent and recommended planting olive Upper Egypt and the new lands either solo or extensively with other crops , ranging from productivity between 4.1 to 2.1 tons per acre 0 Soon -2 21 Class derived hybridization resistant to cotton leaf worm fit for cultivation after wheat Lower matures after about 125-130 days from planting outperform his crop at about 25 - 30 % on crop varieties Almenzraein Clark and Crawford, and has a recipes agricultural excellent spin productivity of about 1.7 tons per acre . Soon -3 35 New products derived hybridization , resistant to cotton leaf worm , and needs 110-105 days from planting until maturity, and outperform his crop by about 25 - 20% on crop varieties Almenzraein , and succeed grown in both Upper and Lower Egypt , ranging in productivity between 6.1 to 5.1 tons per acre 0 - 4 Giza 83 Class derived hybridization - short-lived , cooked , about 100-95 days of agriculture, Dhumhsol similar crop varieties Almenzraein Clark and Crawford , a class -resistant with a high degree of cotton leaf worm is therefore advisable planting olive Lower Egypt ) where most injury worm cotton leaf (either solo or extensively with other crops, productivity ranges between 1.5 - 1.3 tons per acre 0 - A brief 5 111 Class derived hybridization , resistant to cotton leaf worm , matures after about 125 days from sowing , and superior in yield by about 25 -20% on cultivars Almenzraein , and succeed grown in all governorates of the republic until the New Valley, and the new land south of the valley, is not recommended delaying planting for Last Month May, productivity range from about 1.7 tons per acre of new land - 6 brief 22 Class derived hybridization , high- yield , average resistance to cotton leaf worm , matures after about 115 days from sowing , so advised planting olive provinces of Middle and Upper Egypt , where superior in yield on the variety Clark implanted those areas by about 30% , is not recommended delaying planting for another month of May, productivity ranges between 1.7 - 1.5 tons per acre ancient land and 1.4 - 1.2 tons / acre new lands south of the valley 0 Date of Agriculture : Soybeans grown in general during the month of May in the case of agriculture to produce seeds are planted during the second half of the same month . Appropriate soil Graciously in fertile land - good drainage - a few weeds and soil yellow , and can be grown in calcareous soils and sand while avoiding agriculture in the land saline or uneven or poorly drained or the use of irrigation water by salinity is high, and the non-recurrence of soybean cultivation in the same piece of land annually until does not help that the spread of diseases 0 Seed Needs acre about 30 kg in the case of mechanized farming In agriculture manual setting calls acre to 35 kg seeds selected and approved by the Ministry of Agriculture for items Clark and Crawford brief 21 short 22 short 111, and 40 kg of cultivars early brief 82 and Giza 83 and the product was a short 35 , but is not recommended using Seed is not supported in order to prevent the spread of disease and the deterioration of the crop 0 Land preparation Care must settle the land where the resulting lack of settlement to the heterogeneity of heights lines and to the stagnation of irrigation water in spots low , which leads to lower germination percentage and weakness and yellowing of the plant , and likewise it in the lines high the plants grow weak as a result the lack of proper humidity , and in both cases the affected crop deteriorate recipes seed allocated to seed so well - plowed ground and then crawl rate plans 12-10 error القصبتين the 0 Bacterial inoculation The soybeans from leguminous crops that respond to vaccination bacterial بالعقدين , where the contract bacterial consisting radicals install nitrogen AIR to benefit by the plants , which leads to increased seed yield and improved quality in terms of the size of the seeds and protein content , in addition to providing large amounts of fertilizer nitrogen up to about 60 kg nitrogen per acre , and left behind in the soil about 25 kg nitrogen / acre for the next crop 0 - The vaccine is produced bacterial factor and bio-fertilizer production unit at the Research Institute of land and water - ARC in plastic containers 200 g capacity is enough to pollinate one acre seeds . The main bacterial inoculation process in the following steps : - 5-3 tablespoons sugar dissolved in 2 cups large large water cool ) about 400-300 cm 3) - Mixed contents decades bag with sugar syrup former outfitted 0 - Mix Seed acre well Bmakhlut vaccine and sugar on a mattress clean plastic in a shady place and then left to dry for a period of a quarter of an hour 0 - In the case of the lack of sugar can be oily etching by mixing a glass of water and then tossing the vaccine seed and good swings 0 - Seeds are planted after mixing should not exceed the duration of the mixing time to complete the planting Seed about an hour, and it must make aphid confused when planting large tracts divide the seed into small amounts fit and size of space -based employment in agriculture 0 - Irrigated land immediately after agriculture in the case of agriculture with improved Alafeer giving Raya Mahayah the attention ) experience of the protector ( after 12-10 days of old lands and agriculture after 6-5 days new lands to stimulate the formation of nodules in my agriculture Alafeer the way Mohsen Aharaty 0 Important Notes -1 Must use your decades soybean crop only and not used any two terms other بقولية crops where to each crop by saying two of its own 0 2 in the case transfer shall decades non - direct exposure to the sun or intense heat with care for the safety of the bags even اتتمزق and loses its vitality decades 0 -3 Should not use the vaccine last year or vaccine have been produced for more than three months with the conservation of the vaccine before using it in a place away from direct sunlight and heat , fertilizers and pesticides 0 To ensure the success of bacterial inoculation or not is examined the roots of a number of plants from different parts of the field fertilized after 25 days of cultivation with dressing plant portion of the soil until not lose the contract during the uprooting of plants from the soil, in the case of the 8 decade or more on the plant with color red from the inside is a successful insemination , suffice booster dose of nitrogen fertilizer - in the case of lack of success bacterial inoculation Asmd the prescribed amount of crop fertilizer nitrogen full 0 Farming methods - Planting soybeans the Alafeeralamhassan way that confidentiality as always preceded or Khadir ) Aharaty ( - The Agriculture a regular Alafeer way without الرية Alkdabh ) Vispb of them are solid crust on the surface of the soil leads to breaking gesture and a significant decrease in the percentage of germination and therefore did not achieve the required plant density of the variety and thus lower productivity per feddan Way Alafeer after confidential as always -1 For the varieties cultivated and new varieties brief 21 short 22 short 111 given land confidential as always , and after drought appropriate place agriculture on الريشتين in Georaly dimensions of 15 cm in the case of planning 10 lines in القصبتين أوعلى dimensions of 20 cm in the case of planning 12 error in القصبتين with a 4 - 3 seeds in the Jura and then socks on two plants , and shall be agriculture in the upper third of the line then cover and irrigated land immediately after agriculture 0 - 2 for items brief 82 and Giza 83 , a short 35 are planning land rate of 12 lines / Qsptin , agriculture either Sersbh to feather one at 30-35 seed linear meter of the line or in Gore on the dimensions of 15 cm on الريشتين with a 4 seeds / Jurat and slippers on TWO 0 Khadir way ( Aharaty ) - Irrigated land RIA thickly and wait until dry drought manner so that it becomes a percentage of soil moisture is higher than in the case of agriculture wheat Aharaty , and ايوصى leave to dry land more than that in order to prevent low germination percentage and unfolding - And are agriculture either in Gore as stated in the way Alafeer , or بفج the upper third of the feather employment of the line, then Sersbh seed and covered with soil moist with light pressure them to prevent cracking and dry soil above the seed, in the case of dry soil too much) missed ( can be given Raya experience of light immediately after agriculture 0 - In both my way of agriculture should be noted that is agriculture in the upper third of the line should not exceed the depth of seeds than 3 cm in the case of agriculture Alafeer , 5 cm in agriculture Khadir where lead increasing depth about it it impossible to penetrate the seedling soil and revealed above the soil surface , and the resulting lack of depth More so ) cultivation superficial ( to lower the proportion of seed germination as a result of exposure to drought 0 - And leads to follow previous recommendations to ensure achievement of the optimum number of plants which (25) plant linear meter of the line in the case of planning rate (10) lines in القصبتين , (20) plant linear meter of the line in the case of planning rate (12 ) Error in القصبتين and for the varieties cultivated Clark and Crawford and new varieties brief 21 short 22 short 111, ( 30-25 ) plant linear meter for varieties of early maturing short 82 and Giza 83 and Giza 35, and in this way realized density optimum a 150-140 thousand plants in the acre for varieties cultivated The new , 210 - 175 thousand of the plant early maturing varieties . - There is a common method of cultivation way Khadir provinces of the lake and Western Almonofiyah They use the plow small) Alhmary ( and in this way تفج lines بالمحراث then Tsersb oily creeps land Bzhafah light and after the integration of germination open lines in case of necessity to facilitate irrigation, characterized by this method is higher germination percentage and reduced agriculture costs and achieve optimal plant density and weed control and access to higher production rates 0 Following the service of agriculture Patching : When agriculture in a timely manner are usually reveal seedling after ( 10-8 ) days of the ancient land and after 7-5 days of new lands , but if you encounter cold air Agriculture has slightly delayed unfolding 0 - Patching must seeds of the same class no later than two weeks from agriculture only in case of necessity 0 Irrigation : The soybean crop of sensitive crops to irrigation water that must be tightly and protector , irrigations system is given below: - Take into account early wilderness Mahayah of LBP to be lightweight ( conducted ) after 12-10 days of agriculture in the old lands , and 6-5 days after the new lands to improve the unfolding and activate the formation of nodules on the plant and in my agriculture Alafeer the way and Aharaty 0 - And يوالى Irrigation thereafter every 15 days in the territory of the valley, and every 8-5 days in the new lands by soil texture , this stop irrigation at the beginning of the maturity of the crop and marks the start of yellowing leaves at the bottom of the plant and falling apart and completely filled with horns and turning some of them to brown and have it three weeks before the harvest . - And Do not Tattiyh from plants , especially in flowering periods and nodes where that plant Tattiyh lead to weak growth and the small size of seeds , ضمورها and thus the lack of crop seed recipes degradation allocated Seed 0 Irrigation should be avoided heavy as lead to yellowing of the plants as a result of exposure for FOT DETERIORSATION disease and wilt radicals and nutrients washing 0 Sock : Sock after integration unfolding In the case of agriculture in the 3-2 Gore leaves per plant in the Jura by the distances between the injustice, in the case of agriculture Sersbh the Vtkhv plants at a distance of 4-5 cm, and result in delays in the sock for three weeks after planting to the emergence of the bad impact of competition between plants which stem elongation ) Sreaultha ( and penchant for taking rest and low yield and the deterioration of seed recipes 0 Fertilization A - added phosphate fertilizer before planting - to be in the soles of the line before scanning lines at 150 kg super phosphate 15% P 2 O 5 , or 60 kilogram fertilizer superphosphate Center ( ( 37% P 2 O 5 old lands , and increase this amount by 50% in the new land . B - added dose stimulatory of fertilizer nitrogen amount of 15 units nitrogen per acre when agriculture or in front of confidentiality Mahayah old lands , increasing to 20 units NEW LAND to be detected on the contract bacterial at the age of 30-25 days from sowing If the Jid Ali root of the plant per 8 contract or more on average with red color inside the vaccination to be successful and Aydav any fertilizer آزوتى after that. - In the case of non - effective bacterial decade are old lands be added the amount of 40 units nitrogen other two equal installments before following Alreeten , and new territories increased quantity to 80 units added to the four equal doses before the next four irrigations 0 - It is recommended not to extravagance in nitrogenous fertilizers in the case of soybean cultivation after harvest potatoes or tomatoes or winter leguminous crops ) beans - lentils - Clover ( where it leads to increased vegetative growth at the expense of the crop and reduce activity of bacterial decade . - It is recommended to add 50 kg of potassium sulfate acres before the Second الرية of the private or third in the new land , and not recommended the use of urea fertilizer in sandy soil and limestone 0 Minor elements fertilization - In the case of soybean cultivation in the new lands newly reclaimed ) sandy soil and limestone ( or in the case of the emergence of deficiency symptoms of elements micro leaves of the plant in the areas of cultivation in the ancient lands recommended spraying soybean plants Bmakhlut of zinc , iron and manganese by 40 : 60 : 40 g / acre of materials claw or a rate of 3 g per liter of water in the case of the use of these elements sulfate 0 - And needs in the first spray acre to 200 liters of water , after two weeks of Agriculture , and the second spray need to 300 liters of water 15 days after the first ) before flowering phase ( to be spraying the time of sunset and after irrigation 0 Rippers : Recommended care process hoeing to remove weeds first hand during the first six weeks of Agriculture 0 Pest and disease control Exposed harvest soybeans for a lot of pests in the stages of growth of various affecting the crop a bad influence and lead to the deterioration of the qualities of the seed if you did not resist pests go, so you must watch the crop down with conducting control operations in a timely manner by control programs recommended by the ministry 0 * First: grass - Causing great loss to the grass crop because they share in the food which weakens the plants plus they harbor insects that transmitted them to plants 0 - So it should work on weed control Baezzik 0 - In the event of an outbreak Cbit blackberries and other broad-leaved weeds could hand Tkulaiaha first go 0 - In the case of the emergence of weeds durables such as grass and Saad can be made hoeing once after about 25 days of planting or use pesticide Vioželjd Super 12.5% rate of 1.5 liters per acre Rasha in the spots , which shows where the grass with 200 liters of water per acre Brchach backpack , so when the grass up 15-10 cm, and preferably make these transactions after five days irrigation * Second : Diseases - The death of seedling diseases and FOT DETERIORSATION roots and lower market and wilt Soybeans exposed to diseases seed rot and seedling death at the beginning of the planting season while infected Boafan the roots and the rules of the market and wilt in all stages of growth , leading to a shortage of plants بالفدان , or weakness of the remaining plant growth and thus reduced crop quality and quantity -1 Seedling death and FOT DETERIORSATION roots Symptoms These diseases cause many fungi live in the soil or in the previous crop residue or seed and mounted the most important symptoms can be summarized as follows: -1 Appearance aqueous rot on infected gesture gesture boiled 0 -2 Inflation when radicle Bafilqtin connection to up to 3.2 times the thickness of the sound gesture 0 - 3 of italic Brown rot of redness develops to gummy ulceration on the crust layer in the contact area leg root when the soil surface 0 -4 Rot occurs at the base of the leg with a growth Misleomy white cotton - then consisting of objects in stone the size of a pinhead in color Dark Brown to Brown increases in size with the progress of the infection and have a black color 0 -5 A stunting of infected gesture with decomposition roots and the lower part of the leg 0 -6 A yellowing of the leaves between the veins and along the edges and yellowing of the upper leaves in plants amounting to 0 -7 A dark gray discoloration or black around the area of the main leg decade , and at the end of the season Black bodies Thmria appear in color as well as the areas affected centuries and distinguishes it be present in the compact and tidy 0 -2 Fusarium wilt Symptoms -1 Dry leaves and fall gradually and leaves which is Atsagt to become yellowish with market tops while wilting leaves lose cohesion , making Mtahedlh 0 -2 When infected plants incision lengthwise notes vascular tissue discoloration or structures near the Black 0 -3 Mold coal - It is called the summer wilt appearance in hot dry weather 0 Symptoms 1 discoloration region between roots and Filqtin of reddish - brown and die gesture to the development of infection and this is called a symposium gesture - 2 change the color of the tissue under the skin of Foreign Affairs in the main root and lower part of the leg and turn into a light brown or dark with widening external stains on the leg 0 -3 In the end, the appearance of tiny black stone objects on the outer skin of the roots and the market in abundant numbers given oblique black color gray under the outer shell of the root and stem tissue and internally in parts Almtkhcbh 0 - 4 brown stem rot This disease can be detected from the middle of the season due to lack of external symptoms clear at the beginning of infection 0 Symptoms -1 Leg discoloration pale brown and then a sudden wilting with dry leaves 0 -2 Tissue between the veins turning to brown color - while showing a narrow edge of the green line on the veins for a few days and take appearance Aellath the structure , which may resemble with Tbakat diseases securities , although this very special offer for this disease 0 Resistance to diseases seedling death and FOT DETERIORSATION roots and lower market and wilt -1 Planting seed varieties recommended and approved by the Ministry of Agriculture at the farm may not be used from seeds produced 0 -2 In infested soil seed is treated as one of the fungal disinfectants recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and the day before treatment بالعقدين the whole to be treated بالعقدين Seed planting time , taking into account the completion of the agriculture in the least possible time 0 -3 Follow the appropriate agricultural cycle and if you do not so Msttaa must not repeat the cultivation of soybeans in the same land two consecutive years 0 - 4 good care of various agricultural operations ) deadline of Agriculture - Irrigation - exchange - fertilization ( according to the recommendations of this bulletin 0 - 5 to get rid of the affected parts or completely infected plants and burn 0 B - shoot disease , pods and seeds Infects shoot and seed pods and a group of seed - borne fungi , air or soil and the remnants of the previous crop and result in many diseases including: -1 Alantheraknuz Of the most important diseases that have been observed in recent years in Egypt, where soybeans infected with the disease at all stages of growth) except maturity ) . Symptoms - The emergence of some of the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of cold boiled with blistering on the market tender 0 - The emergence of irregular structure of spaces on the main race, color Securities lateral veins and then leaves and petioles Onsalha then the market and horns 0 - Coverage of the affected parts of objects black fruiting of the fungus in the case of favorable conditions , especially to increase the relative humidity in an advanced stage of plant age 0 - Is not configured or configure seeds infected or atrophic which lead when planted in the following season to the absence of a large proportion of the seedling 0 -2 Tbakat securities Show group of Tbakat diseases leaves on soybeans vary in symptoms and severity as a result of the different causative fungi 0 Symptoms - The emergence of Tbakat color reddish-brown on the upper surface of the leaves up spot size to 5 mm and becomes its gray Zitouni with the edge of a narrow structure slash redness , and with the progression of the disease unite spots with each other and become irregular in shape , patches ancient become very thin and looks كمساحة white and transparent , such as eye frog 0 - Show Tbakat to reddish-brown in color with a large area of up to 15 mm or more halo surrounded by a pale green or yellowing slash be overlapping circles like a shooting board ) disease spot leaves Alolturnary ) . - Some التبقعات may appear in the last period of the plant life on the edges of the leaves are often caused by several fungi weak and ICON have great economic importance 0 -3 Whiteness Zoghbi This disease began to spread in Egypt in recent years , and the danger lies in volatility that occurred in the weather conditions during this period, which led to the spread impressively in some years as high humidity air helps the spread of the disease 0 Symptoms - The emergence of green spaces yellowing slash non-specific and turns to accommodate oblique brown , dark gray or brown and surrounded by a yellowish green edges 0 - On the lower surface of this spotting , especially in the wet air show package of fluffy yarn ) pregnant fungus and Gratima ( that take oblique violet gray to pale violet 0 -4 Seed purple discoloration This disease has become common in Egypt , where affects mainly seeds and also affects the centuries and the market , while on the leaves , it does not appear so far in Egypt 0 Symptoms - Low percentage of germination or seedling production Vlqatha Mtkremch the color purple and die quickly 0 - The spread of infection from the cotyledons to the market and cause decay , which leads to the death of small or dwarf plants , and the same symptoms appear on the market and large necks plants 0 - A change in the color of the seeds which vary from light pink to pale purple or dark coloration takes the form of points or the oppression of large irregular , has covered the entire seed and associated this variegated cracking in the outer layers to cover the seed 0 Shoot disease resistance and seed pods and - Planting Seeds varieties recommended and approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, at the farm may not be used from seeds produced 0 - According to one of the seed treatment seed disinfectants recommended 0 - Follow the agricultural cycle and if you do not so Msttaa must not repeat the cultivation of soybeans in the same land only once every 3-2 years - Take good care of various agricultural operations , especially moderation in nitrogen fertilization , and not to increase the number of plants per acre for the recommended number and moderation in irrigation especially when using spray irrigation system 0 - Get rid of the affected parts or completely infected plants and burn 0 - Use a fungicide recommended Rasha at the onset of infection with the use of substance publisher and spray 4 times between each other two weeks workshop 0 Third : Mites and insects A - Icarus ) a Spider Red ( The soybean families essential to the spider red and hurt him at all stages of growth , especially in the period of flowering and holding fruit , and in all planting dates , and live lesion on the surfaces of the lower Securities and begin injury next race, Central and soon Matantcher on all surfaces of leaves, flowers and begin infection scattered in patches next to the canals and canals to the presence of weeds then spread 0 - And leads feeding lesion by absorbing the juices to the appearance of spots pale yellow on the leaves in the surfaces of the upper Securities in places corresponding to the injury and then prevail yellowing all the paperwork and when the heightened incidence of dry leaves, fall also lead to increase of injury to a weaving spider , which covers the leaves and flowers , which leads to assembly dust which hinders the process of photosynthesis and respiration 0 - But it should not be confused with yellowing output from injury Balokarus , and yellowing caused by increased irrigation and signs of maturity by ensuring the presence of the pest , whether in the form of animated individuals or eggs and weaving spider 0 - To treat red spider Comets material is used 73% rate of 600 cm / 3 acres or Tidivol the rate of one liter per acre 0 But it should be noted the following: -1 Lack of regular preventive spray and spray commitment when the infection appears only in the infected spots 0 -2 Must arrive spray solution to the lower surfaces making sure to use the dose and the recommended amount of water 0 -3 Early detection of infection because the delay in the control resistance makes the process extremely difficult 0 -4 Avoid spraying noontime 0 -5 Not be mixed with foliar fertilizers pesticides 0 To treat red spider at the beginning of the injury follow the recommendations of the ministry and using alternatives to pesticides following : Beofflaa 200 cm 3/ 100 liters of water Byumit 500 cm 3/ 100 liters of water Polo 50 % 75 cm 3/ 100 liters M - 1 , however liters / 100 liters of water 0 Ourts 50 % suspension rate of 50 cm / 3 100 liters of water This is followed by fumigation with sulfur 0 B - insect pests Soybeans exposed to injury with a large number of insect pests , including : -1 Digger Increasingly weigh upon agriculture after potatoes or clover or tomatoes, and in the occupied المسمدة organic fertilizers which feeds on the roots and lends seedling below the surface of the soil, and are combating the use of baits consisting of 2 kg molasses + 1 kg of alum milled 250 + cm 3 Catheon 40% or a quarter of quantity assessed a material recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and take into account the narrow critical limit for the injury , which began with him treatment which is at least 14 % is added to 25 kg of apostasy soft wet with water that is scattering the bait between the lines evening of the same day الرية Alkdabh or confidential agriculture or confidential Mahayah If necessary , is a common treatment for biting worms and Digger 0 -2 Fly soybean stalk Infect seedling and manufactured larvae tunnels between my skin paper and then heading to the race middle and then the neck of the paper and then leg heading down, and die seedling in the case of early-onset while in injuries late transmitted larvae of the branches and stems Mngveh the contents Vtamot many branches and shoots and flowers have faded plant the entire 0 And control are agriculturally in the following ways : - Avoid planting soybeans as far as possible in areas known to be strongly incidence of these lesion following the agricultural cycle does not enter the soybean 0 - Do not delay in the appointment of agriculture for the third week of the month of April 0 - Planting early maturing varieties 0 - Cleanliness of canals and drains and specular of grass 0 -3 Cotton leaf worm This is the insect of the most important pests of soybean and most damaging crop and increase exposure soybean injury effect as of early July , especially in crops late , so it is recommended planting resistant varieties such as Jira 21, Jira 35, Jira 111, Jira 83 so as to resist the high cotton leaf worm and to avoid the use of pesticides soybean production fields to preserve the environment and reduce production costs and increase net return 0 An important recommendation : Weeds Required uprooting weeds from their roots and good service help to reduce injury, and grasses serve as a shelter disappear it and lay it down for Taha which in turn passed them larvae of the plantations nearby , and in all cases where there is injury and hatch to لطع always advised to put traps attractive nationality of a kind round and based on the holder a central rate trap per 2.3 acres at most as a way to reduce the population of butterflies and predict the level of injury , taking these fisheries as of April first until maturity centuries 0 -4 Aphids Aphid can resist using any of the following emulsions : 1.5-liter Mohsen deployment per 100 liters of water 0 1.5-liter Mohsen spread + 1 kg potassium sulfate per 100 liters of water 0 1.5-liter oil 100 / K.Z liter of water 0 With the need to pay attention to operations to get rid of weeds , which work secondary Kaaoaúl to aphids -5 Worm centuries legumes This pest larvae feed on seeds formed inside the centuries and much- injury in late plantings for the right Promised 0 Is anti - worm centuries pulses the Agricultural following ways : - Do not delay in the appointment of Agriculture third week of Chehrmayo , 0 - Cleanliness of grass land and all families have wild 0 - Add diesel Palmrawi and effective way to eliminate larvae and first generation virgins soil 0 - Burning the remaining pods on the plants after harvest , which in a state of rot and the execution of what it contains larvae and if you followed the previous methods do not need anti- chemical 0 Maturity and harvest You must begin the process of harvesting after the maturity of 95% of the centuries Ali Alogulwtholha to light brown in this case more than 75 % of the securities loss may اصفرت and a large part of which 0 The early harvest is not recommended for that which leads to the deterioration of yield cultivated for the purpose of seed and high vestigial seeds and green seeds , may lead to non-acceptance of the crop Ktquaoy as well as what caused the green seeds of problems in the process of extracting oil and food manufacturing 0 - The delay harvest leads to openness horns , Frtha , thus part of the crop 0 - Must be transferred to Gorn crop on the same day in the form of packages and then compacting in to ensure ventilation , stirring every two days and then after completing the study drought with threshing machine with the appropriate Dolphins 0 - After the study required screening process manually crop carefully to separate the impurities and clay to raise the degree of cleanliness and planned to get bonuses 0 General guidelines for the production of good seeds My brother farms How to produce a bumper crop of soybean seed quality and impair Moreover propagation ? Seeds require management in your province the following specifications in the crop , which is grown for the production of seed : -1 To be identical to products grown from the vegetative and floral seed and management specialists will visit your field , to make sure that during the season 0 -2 Seed to be filled with green seed - free or Almkremch and broken and be القصرة the seed coat intact non Musharuchh so to exceed all of 3 % of the crop even Accepts Mahsolk with Ktquaoy 0 In order to achieve you produce a bumper harvest of high - quality seeds achieving the conditions and due to the addition propagation we recommend the following: -1 To be agriculture in the second half of the month of May at the rate of 12 lines error 0 -2 Agriculture density recommended by category 0 -3 Vaccination Seed planting time recommended direct way with the addition of phosphate fertilizer decision and a booster dose of nitrogen only 15 units / acre 0 -4 Not patching Bbdhirh the violation of the cultivated variety or backward from a previous season 0 -5 Not Tattiyh crop , especially in periods of flowering and hold the centuries , and that irrigation lightly at intervals of 12-15 days and this requires that the land is flat and lines regularly with heights homogeneous even Angriq lines low and thirst lines high, and stop irrigation at the beginning of the maturity of the crop, and grades start yellowing of leaves at the bottom of the plant and falling apart and completely filled with horns and turning some of them to brown color and have it before the harvest about three weeks , and must avoid Irrigation heavy as lead to yellowing of the plants as a result of exposure to the disease FOT DETERIORSATION roots and wilt and washing nutrients 0 -6 Detect insects injury and Mites by the periodic inspection of the field and you have to resort to the guide or agricultural pest control inspector to help you, taking into account not be confused with the appearance of incidence Balokarus and signs of the maturity of the crop 0 -7 Lead early in the harvest to the presence of a high percentage of green seeds Almkremch and therefore should not be an early harvest , but shall wait until the pods dry and turned into a brown color and most of the leaves of the plant Loss 0 -8 Is harvest Balhurcrh ( machete ) early in the morning until you get a high degree of cleanliness 0 -9 Post-harvest crop is placed in small piles and fluctuate constantly in order to dry the centuries well before threshing 0 -10 Do not use النورج from the study until to Atenksr seeds , but the mechanism studies using 0 -11 Packaged in sacks crop delivered to you and stored in a well - ventilated place until delivered to the Bank 0
Posted on: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 00:43:58 +0000
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