THE LONG SUFFERING OF THE PEOPLE OF PAPUAS DREAM Posted By :Papuanus Special autonomy (OTSUS) messed up breaking loose .... thats the phrase that was issued by Governor Barnabas Suebu post occupied the Throne Of Papua Province. It means that during the reign of the previous Governor (the late j. p. Salossa) was not able to formulate a strategy for implementation of the special autonomy granted as a middle way dampen the aspirations of Independence desired by all the people of Papua. The debate about Otsus still occurs for example in 2005 the peoples strength along with thousands of Indigenous Papuan Council restores Otsus and demanded a Referendum. Even in the month of July 2010, the great peoples Assembly in Mrp stated emphatically, that failed miserably for lack of OTSUS is able to respond to the level of well-being of good education, health, the economy and the infrastructure, the absence of legal rules area (Special Area Regulations), not the functioning of the 4 pillars of OTSUS (Mrp, Ad Hoc Law Commission, a Commission of the truth and Rekonsliasi, representative of the Office of the Human Rights CommissionMubes results, so that the people of Papua issued 11 demands including the Papua peoples recommendations; The special autonomy law No. 21/2001 returned to the Government SO; Immediately carried out a dialogue between people of Papua with the Government SO that a neutral International party mediated; Immediately do a referendum for the determination of the fate of the people of Papua; SO, HE recognizes Government and restore the sovereignty of the people of Papua peoples according to proclamation of December 1, 1961; Urging the world to enforce the international embargo in the implementation of OTSUS; OTSUS does not need to be revised as it meant the law No. 35 of 2008 about the change of law No. 21 of 2001 on special autonomy for Papua; In 2005, the entire process of Kabupaten/kota se-Papua was halted; The Governor, the DPRP and West Papua DPRD, the Governors, Mayors, and PROVINCIAL district/city se-land of Papua, immediately stop the channeling of funds for the holding of Elections; SO, the Government at the Center and the regions, immediately stop the transmigration program and tightens oversight of current migration to the land of Papua; Immediately release all political prisoners/prisoners of Papua without conditions; Soon Do Demilitarized in the land of Papua; and immediately close the p. q. Freeport. This proves that the reign of the late Jap. Salosa Barnabas Suebu and not being able to implement and run the OTSUS according to Jakarta to provide prosperity for all the people of Papua. Peoples recollection Of the history of civilization and the Papuan Struggle *** Dahulu Papua merupakan daerah yang tidak tersentuh dari kepentingan bangsa-bangsa lain di dunia, aktivitas kehidupan setiap suku-suku tetap berjalan dari tahun ke tahun dengan perkembangan peradabannya. Sebelum kedatangan bangsa-bangsa Eropa, pedagang-pedagang Majapahit, Cina, Gujarat dan India lebih dulu singgah di Papua. Bangsa Eropa yang pertama singgah di Papua adalah bangsa Portugis yang kemudian disusul oleh Spanyol, Inggris, dan Belanda. Ada perubahan yang cepat ketika mulai tersentuh dengan bangsa lain seperti , Portugis, Spanyol, Inggris dan melalui Misionaris dari Jerman Ottow dan Geisler di tahun 1855 memasuki wilayah perairan Teluk Cenderawasih tepatnya di pulau Mansinam Manokwari. Di wilayah selatan menurut peneliti berkebangsaan Inggris, Thomas W. Arnold, agama Islam sudah ada pada abad XVI melalui kesultanan Bacan sekitar tahun 1520 an. Menurut DR. FC. Kamma wilayah daerah Teluk Cenderawasih merupakan daerah pertukaran/barter kebutuhan-kebutuhan ekonomi, bahkan sebelum Ottow dan Geisler memasuki wilayah itu di tahun 1814 Sultan Dayghton dari Celebes (Makassar) sudah terlebih dahulu menjajaki daerah tersebut. Pada 24 Agustus 1828 secara resmi Belanda mengumumkan kekuasaannya atas daerah Papua Barat dan meresmikan benteng Du Bus di kampung Lobo, Teluk Triton (Kaimana-Fakfak) sebagai symbol kekuasaan atas pulau Papua atau Nieuw Guinea. Selanjutnya pos-pos pemerintah Belanda didirikan di Manokwari dan Fak-fak pada tahun 1898 dan Merauke pada tahun 1910-setelah muncul sengketa dengan Inggris, Merauke merupakan daerah perbatasan dengan wilayah kekuasaan Inggris ( PNG)-, tahun 1904 diteluk Humboldt dibangun juga pos pemerintahan tepatnya di perkampungan yang dinamakan Hollandia, yang sekarang di kenal dengan Jayapura. International Economic Interest In Papua *** In the early 1900 s century, the Netherlands started to open up plantations-plantations, in 1935, the large Netherlands companies and combining their capital United Kingdom and founded the Company Niuw-Guinnee Petroleum Nederlandsch Mattschappij (NNGPM) aims to conduct exploration to find the sources of oil and mineral deposits in the region of Papua – formerly (in 1907) of oil mining company Royal Duutch Shell has been in shape but not a maximum. Large private companies are investing in NNGPM was Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij, Pacific Standard vacuum Oil Company, and Pacific Proteleum Nederlandsche Maatschappij, which each have a stake of 40%. The Government of the Netherlands, acquiring the rights to the area NNGPM konsensi covering an area of 10.0000.000 hectares, the entire area of the birds head or 1/3 the area of Papua. As the Netherlands Government konsensi against private companies. NNGPM established bases sikosky seaplane in Tanah Merah and Ayamaru, other interests in order to examine the potential of air. Research results showed the existence of sources of oil and other mineral resources, so in 1935 began digging the experiment in the rural areas of birds head (slide the Bintuni Straits and Gulf). From the results of the development of the oil industry that is increasingly widespread, can finance scientific research and bring scientists from outside expert i.e. zoology, Botany, forestry, geology, geography and anthropology to explore more broadly and looking for mineral potential. One of the exploratory expedition namely by doing the ascent of Mount Eksberg and Cartenz, which is now the site of large-scale copper development operating (P. T Freeport), exploration is also simultaneously develop a map of Papua. But all the effort stalled due to perekomomian of the Pacific war, resulted in the development of the Papua capital was thus hampered. Since the departure of Netherlands New Guinea in 1962 and the inclusion of Indonesia in May 1963, not many changes are happening. The Government of Indonesia just continuing what was already done, the Netherlands set up his administration in Papua, build schools that mostly only filled by expatriate population living in Papua, and health that is taking over the duties of managing hospitals and clinics remains of Netherlands. At that time all government officials to be replaced by people of Indonesia. Migrant flows from Indonesia were more toned, neither of which he brought over the Governments plans as well as spontaneous migrants. In addition as government employees they are also advising dealers and farmers, are more advanced than communities. The Governments Policy Towards Indonesia Papua *** In the reign of Sukarno, the interests of international capital was severely disrupted by the rise of the Communist Party of Indonesia,. This situation becomes a barrier to the entry of Indonesias capital, then there is no other way except the power barrier that needs to be dicarilah, then destroy the allies and agents who will carry out his duty, as an ally and military was his agent. There was a great change of power in Indonesia in 1965, Suharto went up the dictator of representing military force that became the capital of the Internasioanal agent. After Sukarno, the new round of fascist exploitation and deal-making to international capital and turnover with the repressive military force me-and manipulate PEPERA in 1969. Slowly under the new order regime (Orba), Indonesia entered the era of openness to international capital. ACT on Foreign Investment (PMA) easily enacted by Soeharto in 1967. Start the flow of foreign funds invested in New Guinea. PT.Freeport stands, dredge the richness of Papua, and a variety of national and other foreign companies. Also International institutions (such as the IMF and the World Bank) which controlled the owners of capital of the United States and its allies began to set up a framework of Indonesias economy economic liberal pembangunanisme. Papua entered a new era, neo-colonialism (new Rule in Economics) with the length of his new order. A joint military force, the new order took control of all foreign companies in Papua into the hands of the military and entrepreneurs from bureaucratic red tape. – the right erfpacht (For Business) companies are diverted to the military, the State-owned plantations, military, and private family network control by Suharto. Now Papua has become part and parcel of international capital economy system that is oriented on export so dependent on extractive and agricultural fields.
Posted on: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 23:57:35 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015