This is the close and similar image of injury suffered by Azlan scientifically known as “fibula fracture”. For information, the big bone known as “Tibia” (Tulang Keting), where as the small bone situated slightly behind the big bone (Tibia/Tulang Keting) known as “Fibula”. - Please refer X-Ray image. What is a fibula fracture? A fibula fracture is a relatively common condition characterized by a break in the smaller of the long bones of the lower leg, known as the fibula. The lower leg comprises of 2 long bones, known as the fibula and the tibia, which are situated beside each other. The fibula bone lies on the outer aspect of the lower leg and forms joints with the tibia (near the knee and ankle) and the talus in the ankle. Causes of a fibula fracture A fractured fibula commonly occurs in association with a rolled ankle particularly with significant weight bearing forces. They may also occur due to an awkward landing from a jump (particularly on uneven surfaces), due to a fall or following a direct blow to the outer lower leg or ankle. Fibula fractures are common in running and jumping sports involving change of direction such as football, soccer, rugby, basketball and netball. Diagnosis of a fibula fracture A thorough subjective and objective examination from a physiotherapist is essential to assist with diagnosis of a fibula fracture. An X-ray is usually required to confirm diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture. Further investigations such as an MRI, CT scan or bone scan may be required, in some cases, to assist with diagnosis and assess the severity of the injury. Prognosis of a fibula fracture Patients with a fractured fibula usually make a full recovery with appropriate management (whether surgical or conservative). Return to activity or sport can usually take place in weeks to months and should be guided by the treating physiotherapist and specialist. In patients with severe injuries involving damage to other bones, soft tissue, nerves or blood vessels, recovery time may be significantly prolonged. In patients with only very minor fractures that are un-displaced (such as an avulsion fracture) return to sport can sometimes occur in as little as 6 weeks as guided by the treating physiotherapist. Physiotherapy for a fibula fracture Physiotherapy treatment is vital in all patients with this condition to hasten healing and ensure an optimal outcome. Treatment may comprise such a) soft tissue massage; b) joint mobilization; c) electrotherapy (e.g. ultrasound); d) taping or bracing; e) the use of a protective boot; f) the use of crutches; g) ice or heat treatment; h) exercises to improve strength, flexibility and balance; i) hydrotherapy; j) activity modification and k) the use of orthotics
Posted on: Thu, 04 Dec 2014 12:48:51 +0000