William and Ellen Craft escaped from slavery in Georgia, December 21, 1848 and arriving in Philadelphia on Christmas Day. Mrs. Craft impersonated a white male planter and her husband, William, assumed the role of her servant in one of the most dramatic slave escapes. They openly traveled by train and steamboat. Their daring escape was widely publicized, making them among the most famous of fugitive slaves. Abolitionists featured them in public lectures to gain support in the struggle to end the institution. Threatened by slave catchers in Boston after passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, the Crafts escaped to England, where they lived for nearly two decades and reared five children. The Crafts lectured publicly about their escape. In 1860 they published a written account, Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. One of the most compelling of the many slave narratives published before the American Civil War, their book reached wide audiences in Great Britain and the United States. After their return to the US in 1868, the Crafts opened an agricultural school for freedmens children in Georgia and worked the farm until 1890. Their account was reprinted in the United States in 1999, with both the Crafts credited as authors, and it is available online at Project Gutenberg and the University of Virginia.
Posted on: Sun, 28 Dec 2014 13:18:45 +0000
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