manilamail/archive/sep2013/13sep22.html POSTSCRIPT/ PhilSTAR/ Sept. 22, 2013 By Federico D. Pascual Jr. Noy can leave Zambo fighting to his generals ON THE JOB: Without implying that we know better than President Noynoy Aquino, we offer the unsolicited advice for him to just give clear policy directions then leave the Zamboanga fighting to the field commanders and the rehabilitation to the civilian agencies on the ground. Micromanaging the pocket rebellion mounted by the Moro National Liberation Front is fraught with political risks. If anything goes wrong -- and anything could go wrong anytime – the President would not have much space left to escape the fallout. And when the Commander-in-Chief looks around for somebody to blame, he would have no one but himself. Mr. President, Sir, just tell your commanders what you want done and then leave the dirty details to them. They are professionals. * * * HUMAN TOLL: On the 12th day of fighting the other day, with the remaining 50 Moro warriors reportedly cornered by 2,000 government troops, the body score was: 113 killed (10 soldiers, three policemen, eight civilians, 92 rebels), 172 persons wounded, and 119,000 residents displaced. That is just the human toll. As a combat shooter himself, Mr. Aquino is quite familiar with the intricacies of hostage situations. Unfortunately, while stressing the safe recovery of some 20 civilians still in the hands of the rebels he may have inadvertently given government forces an excuse for operational failures. Even now a defensive presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte is lamenting that the hostage problem has been getting in the way. The end is not yet in sight. President Aquino himself is now telling the troops that they may be in for the long haul with him in command on site. We hope the President’s micromanaging the operations has not cramped the style and the effectiveness of the troops whose mission is clear but whose logistics are limited and whose path is cluttered with politics. * * * ROAD MAP: The assessment of Dr. Benjamin Diokno, UP economics professor, of the country’s economic performance midway through President Aquino’s term points to a challenge for the administration to do better in the final three years of his presidency. “Where’s the road map?” asked Diokno, a former Secretary of Budget and Management, as he assessed the economy before Austrian businessmen and their Filipino partners gathered last Thursday at the Makati Shangri-La. The meeting was organized by Austrian Commercial Counsellor Lisa Viehhauser. It was also an occasion for the Austrian business community to welcome new Austrian Ambassador Josef Müllner. After painting a not-so-encouraging economic picture, Diokno said: “What is lacking is decisiveness, policy consistency and policy credibility.” * * * UNSUSTAINABLE GROWTH: Diokno gave statistics showing that the Philippines grew at 7.6 percent in the first semester, but remains to be the poorest among the original five members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The 7.6-percent growth is not sustainable, he said, noting that even Aquino’s economic managers agree. He added that the Gross Domestic Product in the second half of 2013 will decelerate because of a still weak world economy and the tapering off of effects of 2012 election spending. He said the Philippines remains to be the poorest among the original ASEAN-5 economies. In World Bank reports for 2012, the per capital Gross National Income of the five nations are: Singapore $47,210, Malaysia $9,800, Thailand $5,210, Indonesia $3,420 and Philippines $2,470. The Philippines ranks the highest in poverty incidence among the ASEAN-5 economies. In the CIA World Factbook, the comparative poverty rankings of the five are: Philippines 83; Indonesia 133; Thailand 147; Malaysia 156; Singapore 211. * * * DEEPENING POVERTY: Based on data of the National Statistics Coordination Board, the poverty situation in 2012 appears to be unchanged from 2006 and 2009. But in terms of warm bodies, poverty has deepened. The NSCB reports that there are 463,000 more poor people now than in 2009. “And we all know that because of the world economic crisis, 2009 was a bad year,” Diokno said. Among the ASEAN-5, the Philippines has the worst unemployment record. While the unemployment rate was falling among its ASEAN-5 neighbors, it was rising in the Philippines. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas data show that unemployment in the ASEAN-5 for 2012 and the first and second quarters of the current year were: Philippines 7.0 percent (2012) and 7.1 (Q1), 7.5 (Q2); Malaysia 3.0% (2012), 3.2 (Q1), 3.2 (Q2); Indonesia 6.4 % (2012), 5.9 (Q1); Thailand 0.7% (2012), 0.7 (Q1); and Singapore 2.1% (2012), 1.9 (Q1). * * * NOT INCLUSIVE: Diokno said that whatever growth there was, it was not inclusive. Government figures show that the number of jobless Filipinos this year stood at: (January) 2,894,000 unemployed and 7,934,000 underemployed; (April) 3,086,000 unemployed and 7,252,00 underemployed; (July) 3,000,000 unemployed and 7,341,000 underemployed. A recent World Bank study showed that by the time President Aquino steps down in 2016, the state of unemployment will be as dismal as it was before he assumed the presidency -- if not worse. The study forecast that 12.4 million Filipinos, or 11.5 percent of projected population by then “would still be unemployed, underemployed, or would have to work in the informal sector where moving up the job ladder is difficult.” Diokno said unemployment is a form of “market failure”, adding that there is need for government intervention. He said one challenge for government is to create around 14.6 million jobs in the next four years. In addition, it should create better jobs for the other 21 million who are informally employed. * * *
Posted on: Sun, 22 Sep 2013 12:55:20 +0000
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