para po sa mga d makadownload eto po. EL FILIBUSTERISMO July 5,1891- Rizal and Jose Alejandrino left Brussels for Ghent. 2 reasons why Rizal Brussels 1. Cost of living is lower 2. Price of printing was much more cheaper than in Brussels Rizal and Alejandrino stayed at the cheapest boarding house in 32 Rue de Flandre. They live in Ghent for three months. Valentin Ventura- funded the balance amount of El Filibusterismo for printing. F. MEYER-VAN LOO PRESS- accepted the publication of the El Filibusterismo in a low down payment. September 18, 1891- the El Filibusterismo came off the press. Sent two copies to Hong Kong for Basa and the other for Sixto Lopez. All copies of the first edition of the novel were practically placed in a wooden boxes and shipped to hongkong but almost all of the boxes were confiscated. *the original manuscript of El Filibusterismo in Rizal’s own handwriting is now preserved in the Filipina Division of the Bureau of Public Libraries, Manila. It had been acquired by the Philippine Government to Valentin Ventura for P10,000. It consists of 279 pages of long sheets of paper. The features in the manuscript do not appear in the printed book, namely; the FOREWORD and the WARNING. The title page of El Filibusterismo contains an inscription written by Ferdinand Blumentritt. There is a third unfinished novel written by Rizal which he intended for Tagalog reader, and finished the early chapters. He did not fineshed it because his Tagalog was inadequate for literary purposes. In other wors, he could write better in Spanish than in Tagalog. The unfinished third novel consists of 44 pages. IN HONGKONG October 18, 1891- Rizal left Marselles for Hongkong on board the S.S. Melbourne. Juan Luna-wrote a letter of introduction to Manuel Camus. November 20, 1891- Rizal arrived in Hongkong. He was welcomed by Filipino residents, especially his old frien, Jose Ma. Basa. Manuel Hidalgo- reported to Rizal the sad news- the deportation of 25 persons from Calamba, including his father, Neneng, Sisa, Lucia, Paciano and the rest of the family. Christmas of 1891- one of the happiest Yuletide celebrations in Rizal’s life. Dr. Lorenzo P. Marquez- Portuguese physician who became Rizal’s friend and admirer helped him to build up a wide clientele. - he turned over all of his eye cases to Rizal in recognition of Rizal’s skill as an ophthalmologist. Rizal become successful in practicing his profession. He operated on his mother’s eyes for the second time and it was successful. Governor ValerianoWeyler- because of his terroristic regime, Rizl conceived the establishment of a Filipino colony in Borneo. He planne3d to move the landless Filipino families to that rich British Island and carve out of its virgin wilderness a “New Calamba” *he negotiated to the British authorities and his mission was successful and they were willing to give 100,000 acres of land. Many supported him with his project but Manuel Hidalgo aptly opposed the idea. Weyler, whom the Cubans called “the Butcher” was relieved of his gubernatorial office. Governor Despujol- succeeded Weyler. He announced his fine program of government. He decline Rizal’s proposal about the Borneo colonization because allegedly, the Philippines lacked laborers and its not patriotic to go and cultivate foreign land. He is also the Governor general who set a trap for Rizal. Writings of Rizal in Hongkong *AngMgaKarapatannang Tao” – tagalog translation of “The Rights of Man” which was proclaimed during the French Revolution in 1789. *A la Nacion Espanola” – To the Spanish Nation” *SamgaKababayan”- To my Countrymen *The Constitution and By-laws of the Liga Filipina which was printed in Hongkong. Considered to be the most important writing of Rizal in HK. EXILE IN DAPITAN Don Ramon Despujol- arrested Rizal and escorted him to Fort Santiago. Captain Delgas- Ship’s skipper Captain Ricardo Carnicero – Politico-Military Governor of Dapitan Fr. Pastells- Rizal has a scholarly debate on religion Three specimens discovered by Rizal. 1. Draco Rizali (a flying dragon) 2. ApogoniaRizali (smaillbettle) 3. RhacophorusRizali( a rare frog) Artistic works “The Mother’s Revenge” –Crocodile bitten by a dog Bust of Father Guerrico The Dapitan Girl Woodcarving of Josephine Bracken his wife Bust of St. Paul *he bought 16 hectares of land in Talisay, where he built his home, school and hospitals *later he acquired more lands until his total holdings reached 70 hectares. He is also an inventor: he invented the sulpakan “a cigarette lighter which he sent to Blumentritt as a gift : invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily. Mi RETIRO (My Retreat) –claimed by literary critics as one of the best writings of Rizal - Was written in response to the request of his mother RIZAL AND JOSEPHINE BRACKEN February, 1895- Josephine Bracken arrived in Dapitan to secure the surgical services of Rizal. Mr.Taufer- an American engineer who became blind. He was the one who adopted Josephine Bracken Josephine and Rizal fell in love with each other at first sight. Father Obach- refused to marry Josephine and Rizal without the bpermission of the Bishop of Cebu. *since no priest would marry them, Rizal and Josephine held hands together and married themselves before the eyes of God. *in early part of 1896, Rizal was extremely happy because Josephine was expecting a baby. Josephine prematurely gave birth of an eight month baby boy who lived for three hours. His lost son was named Francisco and buried to Dapitan. THE TRIAL OF RIZAL September 2, 1896- a week after the break of the Philippine Revolution, he left Manila Bay for Spain. *Andres Bonifacio, the Great Plebeian was sowing the seeds of an armed uprising *Before reaching Spain, he under arrest. He was jailed in Barcelona and later shipped back to Manila. *There was an attempt to rescue Rizal from cruiser. Rizal could have escaped at that time but he was a man of honor, he thought that the ‘Spanish colonial authorities were also honourable man. Fr. Mariano Gil- an Augustinian friarpriest ofTondo who discovered the Katipunan plot to rise in arms against Spain. Cry of Balintawak- Started the Philippine Revolution September 3- Rizal left Spain on board streamer Isla de Panay. *Rizal was placed under arrest by the ship skipper, Captain Alemany, upon telegraph order from Manila. Mr. Fort- English lawyer sent by Dr.Regidorand Sixto Lopez to rescue Rizal from Spanish streamer when it reached Singapore by a writ of Habeas Corpus. The judge denied the writ. November 3- the stearmer Colon arrived in manila. Rizal was held incommunicado November 20- preliminary investigation began. Rizal appeared before the Judge Advocate, Colonel Francisco Olive. - Two kinds of evidence was presented against Rizal, namely documentary and testimonial. • Colonel Olive transmitted the records of the case of Governor Ramon Blanco who, in turn appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as the Judge Advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal. Judge Advocate General: Don Nicolas dela Pena December 8- a list of 100 first and second lieutenants in the Spanish army was presented to Rizal. Don Luis Taviel De Andrade- 1st lieutenant of the artillery. The one Rizal chose to represent him. He was the brother of Lt. Jose de Andrade, Rizal body guard in Calamba in 1887. Governor General Camilo C. Polavieja- replaced Governor General Blanco December 25, 1896- the saddest Christmas of Dr. Rizal. RIZAL’S TRIAL • The trial of Rizal was eloquent proof of Spanish injustice and misrule. It was patently a mistrial. Rizal, a civilian was tried by a military court composed of alien military officers. • Rizal was not given the chance to face the witnesses against him in open court. Governor General Polavieja- approved the decision of the court trial and orders the execution of Rizal on December 30 at Bagumbayan. THE RETRACTION Rizal wrote and signed a retraction at 11:30 pm of December 29, 1896. It must be understood that what Rizal retracted were errors in religion and attacks against the church, not his political convictions. • The last letter written by Rizal was addressed to his father and mother. • The last poem he wrote is the poem Mi Ultimo Adios. DEATH MARCH • Rizal walk calmly with his defender Lt. Andrade. • Eduardo Gutierrez Repide- recognized by Rizal as he passed by the plaza. Rizal bowed his head lightly in recognition as the latter tipped his hat. • Rizal requested to be shot facing the firing squad but his request was denied. • Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo- the one who checked Rizal’s pulse and was latter amazed that Rizal has normal pulse and not afraid to die. • The Spanish spectators shouted over their dead victim “VIVA ESPANA”. RIZAL DIED BUT LIVES EVERMORE A MARTYR TO FILIPINO FREEDOM!!
Posted on: Sat, 15 Mar 2014 09:42:43 +0000
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