the psychological disorder of today; Aspergers Syndrome; Aspergers syndrome, also called Aspergers disorder, is a type of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). PDDs are a group of conditions that involve delays in the development of many basic skills, most notably the ability to socialize with others, to communicate, and to use imagination. Although Aspergers syndrome is similar in some ways to autism -- another, more severe type of PDD -- there are some important differences. Children with Aspergers syndrome typically function better than do those with autism. In addition, children with Aspergers syndrome generally have normal intelligence and near-normal language development, although they may develop problems communicating as they get older. the Symptoms of Aspergers Syndrome; The symptoms of Aspergers syndrome vary and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: Problems with social skills: Children with Aspergers syndrome generally have difficulty interacting with others and often are awkward in social situations. They generally do not make friends easily. They have difficulty initiating and maintaining conversation. Eccentric or repetitive behaviors: Children with this condition may develop odd, repetitive movements, such as hand wringing or finger twisting. Unusual preoccupations or rituals: A child with Aspergers syndrome may develop rituals that he or she refuses to alter, such as getting dressed in a specific order. Communication difficulties: People with Aspergers syndrome may not make eye contact when speaking with someone. They may have trouble using facial expressions and gestures, and understanding body language. They also tend to have problems understanding language in context and are very literal in their use of language. Limited range of interests: A child with Aspergers syndrome may develop an intense, almost obsessive, interest in a few areas, such as sports schedules, weather, or maps. Coordination problems: The movements of children with Aspergers syndrome may seem clumsy or awkward. Skilled or talented: Many children with Aspergers syndrome are exceptionally talented or skilled in a particular area, such as music or math. Causes Aspergers Syndrome; The exact cause of Aspergers syndrome is not known. However, the fact that it tends to run in families suggests that a tendency to develop the disorder may be inherited (passed on from parent to child). Treatment; There is no single best treatment for all children with Asperger syndrome. Most experts feel that the earlier treatment is started, the better. Programs for children with Asperger syndrome teach skills by building on a series of simple steps, using highly structured activities. Important tasks or points are repeated over time to help reinforce certain behaviors. Types of programs may include: Cognitive behavior or talk therapy, to help children manage their emotions, repetitive behaviors, and obsessions Parent training, to teach techniques that can be used at home Physical or occupational therapy, to help with motor skills and sensory problems Social skills training, often taught in a group Speech and language therapy, to help with the skill of everyday conversation Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), antipsychotics, and stimulants may be used to treat problems such as anxiety, depression, problems with paying attention, and aggression.
Posted on: Sat, 20 Sep 2014 00:45:53 +0000
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