Grammar: Lesson-8 아/어/여 주다(드리다), 르 Irregular verb 3. The pattern 아/어/여 주다(드리다) When the verb 주다 and its respectful counterpart 드리다(to give) are used in the pattern -아/어/여 주다(드리다), it expresses the speakers request for something or offer to do something for someone else. 주다 is used for a request or offer to a social equal or inferior. Ex. 저를 도와 주시겠어요 ? Would you be kind enough to help me ? (Will you help me ?) 이것을 읽어 주세요. Please read this for me. 내가 도와 줄게. I will help you.(to an inferior) 드리다 is used when the speaker makes an offer or request to a social superior, or in any situation when the speaker wants to be polite. Ex. 도와 드릴까요 ? Shall I help you ? 제가 도와 드리겠어요. I will help you. 안나한테 읽어 드리세요. Please read it for Anna. 4. -르 irregular verbs 1. When 르 of the verb stem is followed by the vowel -어 and preceded by the vowels -아- or -오-, it is changed into 라. And the consonant -ㄹ is added to the preceding syllable. 모르다 ( not to know) --> 몰라요 빠르다 ( to be fast) --> 빨라요 다르다 ( to be different) --> 달라요 Ex. 저는 영어를 몰라요. I dont know English well. 비행기는 빨라요. The plane is fast. 전화번호가 달라요. The phone number is different. 2. When 르 of the verb stem is followed by the vowel -어 and preceded by any other vowel than -아- or -오, it is changed into -러. Then the consonant -ㄹ is added to the preceding syllabel. 부르다( to sing): 노래를 부르세요. Sing a song. 기르다( to bring up): 저는 어렸을 때, 강아지를 길렀습니다 I raised a puppy when I was little. 누르다( to press): 문을 열고 싶어요? 그러면, 여기를 눌러 주세요. Do you want to open the door? Then press here, please. Admin Zia^_^
Posted on: Thu, 28 Nov 2013 02:41:49 +0000
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