Happy 2nd day of summer! We are open for you today until 10pm and the weather is supposed to be low 70s today with no chance of rain (according to the forecast :) So its a perfect day for stopping by. On June 21, 1788: the U.S. Constitution was ratified when New Hampshire adopted it as the law of the land. A one minute video on it is here: history/this-day-in-history/us-constitution-ratified and were included a little more about the Constitutions Ratification .... United States Constitution Ratification From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia It was within the power of the old congress to expedite or block the ratification of the new Constitution. The document that the Philadelphia Convention presented was technically only a revision of the Articles of Confederation. But the last article of the new instrument provided that when ratified by conventions in nine states (or 2/3 at the time), it should go into effect among the States so acting. Then followed an arduous process of ratification of the Constitution by specially constituted conventions. The need for only nine states was a controversial decision at the time, since the Articles of Confederation could only be amended by unanimous vote of all the states. Three members of the Convention – Madison, Gorham, and King – were also Members of Congress. They proceeded at once to New York, where Congress was in session, to placate the expected opposition. Aware of their vanishing authority, Congress, on September 28, after some debate, unanimously decided to submit the Constitution to the States for action, in conformity to the resolves of the Convention.[20] Congress unanimously left the decision to the states, without any recommendation for or against adoption.[21] Two parties soon developed, one in opposition, the Antifederalists, and one in support, the Federalists, of the Constitution, and the Constitution was debated, criticized, and expounded clause by clause. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, under the name of Publius, wrote a series of commentaries, now known as the Federalist Papers, in support of the new instrument of government; however, the primary aim of the essays was for ratification in the state of New York, at that time a hotbed of anti-federalism. These commentaries on the Constitution, written during the struggle for ratification, have been frequently cited by the Supreme Court as an authoritative contemporary interpretation of the meaning of its provisions. The closeness and bitterness of the struggle over ratification as a result of the conferring of additional powers on the central government can scarcely be exaggerated. In some states, ratification was effected only after a bitter struggle in the state convention itself. In every state, the Federalists proved more united, and only they coordinated action between different states, as the Anti-federalists were localized and did not attempt to reach out to other states. The Continental Congress – which still functioned at irregular intervals – passed a resolution on September 13, 1788, to put the new Constitution into operation.[22] However, the new Constitution was not ratified by all thirteen states until Rhode Island ratified it in May 1790. Thanks to Wikipedia & all its Contributors for this fine post. A version with working footnotes and its license is located here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Constitution A copy of the license is located here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License The PublicDomain images of the US Constitution are located: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution#mediaviewer/File:Constitution_of_the_United_States,_page_1.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Constitution#mediaviewer/File:Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg
Posted on: Sun, 22 Jun 2014 14:13:14 +0000
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