Ingrid Bergman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Not to be confused with Ingrid von Rosen. Ingrid Bergman Ingrid Bergman, 1940 Born (1915-08-29)29 August 1915 Stockholm, Sweden Died 29 August 1982(1982-08-29) (aged 67) London, England Cause of death Breast cancer Occupation Actress Years active 1932–1982 Spouse(s) Petter Aron Lindström (1937–1950) Roberto Rossellini (1950–1957) Lars Schmidt (1958–1975) Children Pia Lindström Robertino Rossellini Isabella Rossellini Isotta Ingrid Rossellini Parents Friedel Adler Bergman Born: (1884-09-12)12 September 1884 Died: 25 January 1918(1918-01-25) (aged 33) Ingrids Age: 2 Justus Samuel Bergman Born: (1871-05-02)2 May 1871 Died: 29 July 1929(1929-07-29) (aged 58) Ingrids Age: 13[1] Academy Awards Best Actress 1944 Gaslight 1956 Anastasia Best Supporting Actress 1974 Murder on the Orient Express Emmy Awards Outstanding Actress – Miniseries or Movie 1960 Turn of the Screw 1982 A Woman Called Golda Tony Awards Best Actress – Play 1947 Joan of Lorraine Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture 1945 Gaslight 1946 The Bells of St. Marys Best Actress – Drama 1957 Anastasia Best Actress – Miniseries or TV Movie 1983 A Woman Called Golda BAFTA Awards Best Supporting Actress 1974 Murder on the Orient Express Ingrid Bergman (29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films.[2] She won three Academy Awards, two Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards and the Tony Award for Best Actress. She is ranked as the fourth greatest female star of American cinema of all time by the American Film Institute. She is best remembered for her roles as Ilsa Lund in Casablanca (1942), a World War II drama co-starring Humphrey Bogart, and as Alicia Huberman in Notorious (1946), an Alfred Hitchcock thriller co-starring Cary Grant.[3] Before becoming a star in American films, she had been a leading actress in Swedish films. Her first introduction to U.S. audiences came with her starring role in the English-language remake of Intermezzo in 1939. In the United States, she brought to the screen a Nordic freshness and vitality, along with exceptional beauty and intelligence, and according to the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, she quickly became the ideal of American womanhood and one of Hollywoods greatest leading actresses.[4] After her performance in Victor Flemings remake of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in 1941, she was noticed by her future producer David O. Selznick, who called her the most completely conscientious actress he had ever worked with. He started her with a one-film role at her insistence, then signed a four-film contract (also at her insistence) rather than the typical seven-year acting contracts typically signed with foreign actors at that time, thereby supporting her continued success. A few of her other starring roles, besides Casablanca, included For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Gaslight (1944), The Bells of St. Marys (1945), Alfred Hitchcocks Spellbound (1945), Notorious (1946), and Under Capricorn (1949), and the independent production Joan of Arc (1948). In 1950, after a decade of stardom in American films, she starred in the Italian film Stromboli, which led to a love affair with director Roberto Rossellini while they were both already married. The affair and then marriage with Rossellini created a scandal that forced her to remain in Europe until 1956, when she made a successful Hollywood return in Anastasia, for which she won her second Academy Award, as well as the forgiveness of her fans. Many of her personal and film documents can be seen in the Wesleyan University Cinema Archives.[5] Contents [hide] 1 Early years: 1915–38 2 Hollywood period: 1939–49 2.1 Intermezzo: A Love Story (1939) 2.2 Casablanca (1942) 2.3 For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943) 2.4 Gaslight (1944) 2.5 Hitchcock films 2.6 Joan of Arc (1948) 3 Personal life 4 Italian period with Rossellini: 1949–57 4.1 Stromboli and neorealism 5 Later years: 1957–82 5.1 Anastasia (1956) 5.2 Murder on the Orient Express (1974) 5.3 Autumn Sonata (1978) 5.4 A Woman Called Golda (1982) – her final role 6 Death and legacy 6.1 Autobiography 7 Awards 8 Filmography 9 Notes 10 References 11 External links Early years: 1915–38[edit] Ingrid Bergman at 14Bergman, named after Princess Ingrid of Sweden, was born in Stockholm, on 29 August 1915 to a Swedish father, Justus Samuel Bergman, and his German wife, Frieda Henrietta Friedel (née Adler) Bergman.[6][7] When she was three years of age, her mother died. Her father, who was an artist and photographer, died when she was thirteen. In the years before he died, he wanted her to become an opera star, and had her take voice lessons for three years. But she always knew from the beginning that she wanted to be an actress, sometimes wearing her mothers clothes and staging plays in her fathers empty studio. Her father documented all her birthdays with a borrowed camera.[8] Her first film, Munkbrogreven (1934) at age 19.After his death, she was sent to live with an aunt, who died of heart disease only six months later. She then moved in with her Aunt Hulda and Uncle Otto, who had five children. Another aunt she visited, Elsa Adler, first told Ingrid, when she was 11, that her mother may have some Jewish blood, and that her father was aware of that fact long before they married. But her aunt also cautioned her about telling others about her possible ancestry as there might be some difficult times coming.[6]:294 At 17, in 1932, Bergman was allowed only one chance to become an actress by entering an acting competition with the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm.[6]:30–31 Bergman recalls her feelings during that competition: As I walked off the stage, I was in mourning, I was at a funeral. My own. It was the death of my creative self. My heart had truly broken... they didnt think I was even worth listening to, or watching. Her impression was wrong, as she later met one of the judges who described how the others viewed her performance: We loved your security and your impertinence. We loved you and told each other that there was no reason to waste time as there were dozens of other entrants still to come. We didnt need to waste any time with you. We knew you were a natural and great. Your future as an actress was settled.[6]:31–33 As a result she received a scholarship to the state-sponsored Royal Dramatic Theatre School, where Greta Garbo had years earlier earned a similar scholarship. After several months she was given a part in a new play, Ett Brott (A Crime), written by Sigfrid Siwertz. Chandler notes that this was totally against procedure at the school, where girls were expected to complete three years of study before getting such acting roles.[6]:33 During her first summer break, she was also hired by a Swedish film studio, which led to her leaving the Royal Dramatic Theatre after just one year, to work in films full-time. Her first film role after leaving the Royal Dramatic Theatre was a small part in 1935s Munkbrogreven (although she had previously been an extra in the 1932 film Landskamp). She went on to act in a dozen films in Sweden, including En kvinnas ansikte, which was later remade as A Womans Face with Joan Crawford, and one film in Germany, Die vier Gesellen (The Four Companions) (1938).[citation needed] Hollywood period: 1939–49[edit]Intermezzo: A Love Story (1939)[edit]Bergmans first acting role in the United States came when Hollywood producer David O. Selznick brought her to America to star in Intermezzo: A Love Story, an English language remake of her 1936 Swedish film, Intermezzo. Unable to speak English and uncertain about her acceptance by the American audience, she expected to complete this one film and return home to Sweden. Her husband, Dr. Petter Lindström, remained in Sweden with their daughter Pia (born 1938).[6]:63 In the film she played the role of a young piano accompanist opposite Leslie Howard as a famous violin virtuoso. She arrived in Los Angeles on 6 May 1939, and stayed at the Selznick home until she could find another residence. According to Selznicks son, Danny, who was a child at the time, his father had a few concerns about Ingrid: She didnt speak English, she was too tall, her name sounded too German, and her eyebrows were too thick. Bergman was soon accepted without having to modify her looks or name, despite some early suggestions by Selznick.[6]:6 He let her have her way, notes a story in Life Magazine. Selznick understood her fear of Hollywood make-up artists, who might turn her into someone she wouldnt recognize, and instructed them to lay off. He was also aware that her natural good looks would compete successfully with Hollywoods synthetic razzle-dazzle.[8] During the weeks following, while Intermezzo was being filmed, Selznick was also filming Gone with the Wind. In a letter to William Hebert, his publicity director, Selznick described a few of his early impressions of Bergman: Miss Bergman is the most completely conscientious actress with whom I have ever worked, in that she thinks of absolutely nothing but her work before and during the time she is doing a picture ... She practically never leaves the studio, and even suggested that her dressing room be equipped so that she could live here during the picture. She never for a minute suggests quitting at six oclock or anything of the kind ... Because of having four stars acting in Gone with the Wind, our star dressing-room suites were all occupied and we had to assign her a smaller suite. She went into ecstasies over it and said she had never had such a suite in her life ... All of this is completely unaffected and completely unique and I should think would make a grand angle of approach to her publicity ... so that her natural sweetness and consideration and conscientiousness become something of a legend ... and is completely in keeping with the fresh and pure personality and appearance which caused me to sign her.[9]:135–136 With Humphrey Bogart in CasablancaIntermezzo became an enormous success and as a result Bergman became a star. The films director, Gregory Ratoff, said She is sensational, as an actress. This was the sentiment of the entire set, writes Life, adding that workmen would go out of their way to do things for her, and the cast and crew admired the quick, alert concentration she gave to direction and to her lines.[8] Film historian David Thomson notes that this would become the start of an astonishing impact on Hollywood and America where her lack of makeup contributed to an air of nobility. According to Life, the impression that she left on Hollywood, after she returned to Sweden, was of a tall (5 ft. 9 in.) girl with light brown hair and blue eyes who was painfully shy but friendly, with a warm, straight, quick smile.[8] Selznick appreciated her uniqueness, and with his wife Irene, they remained important friends throughout her career.[10]:76 Casablanca (1942)[edit]After the onset of World War II, Bergman felt guilty because she had so misjudged the situation in Germany while she was there filming Die vier Gesellen (The Four Companions). According to one of her biographers, Charlotte Chandler (2007), she had at first considered the Nazis only a temporary aberration, too foolish to be taken seriously. She believed Germany would not start a war. Bergman felt that The good people there would not permit it. Chandler adds, Ingrid felt guilty all the rest of her life because when she was in Germany at the end of the war, she had been afraid to go with the others to witness the atrocities of the Nazi extermination camps.[6]:293–295 After completing one last film in Sweden and appearing in three moderately successful films (Adam Had Four Sons, Rage in Heaven and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, all in 1941) in the United States, Bergman co-starred with Humphrey Bogart in the 1942 classic film Casablanca, which remains her best-known role. In this film, she played the role of Ilsa, the beautiful Norwegian wife of Victor Laszlo, played by Paul Henreid, an anti-Nazi underground hero who is in Casablanca, a safe-haven from the Nazis.[6] Bergman did not consider Casablanca to be one of her favorite performances. I made so many films which were more important, but the only one people ever want to talk about is that one with Bogart.[11] In later years she stated, I feel about Casablanca that it has a life of its own. There is something mystical about it. It seems to have filled a need, a need that was there before the film, a need that the film filled.[6]:88 For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)[edit]After Casablanca, with Selznicks steady boosting, she played the part of Maria in For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), which was also her first color film. For the role she received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. The film was taken from Ernest Hemingways novel of the same title. When the book was sold to Paramount Pictures, Hemingway stated that Miss Bergman, and no one else should play the part. His opinion came from seeing her in her first American role, Intermezzo, although he hadnt yet met her. A few weeks later, they did meet, and after studying her he said, You are Maria![8] Gaslight (1944)[edit] Publicity photo for film Gaslight (1944)The following year, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for Gaslight (1944), a film in which George Cukor directed her as a wife driven close to madness by co-star Charles Boyer. The film, according to Thomson, was the peak of her Hollywood glory.[10]:77 Bergman next played a nun in The Bells of St. Marys (1945) opposite Bing Crosby, for which she received her third consecutive nomination for Best Actress. Hitchcock films[edit]Bergman starred in the Alfred Hitchcock films Spellbound (1945), Notorious (1946), and Under Capricorn (1949). Under Capricorn, the only one of the three made in color, was a costume drama which has never received the acclaim that the other films that Bergman made with Hitchcock. Bergman was a student of the acting coach Michael Chekhov during the 1940s. Coincidentally, it was for his role in Spellbound that Chekhov received his only Academy Award nomination.[12] Joan of Arc (1948)[edit]Bergman received another Best Actress nomination for Joan of Arc (1948), an independent film based on the Maxwell Anderson play Joan of Lorraine, produced by Walter Wanger, and initially released through RKO. Bergman had championed the role since her arrival in Hollywood, which was one of the reasons she had played it on the Broadway stage in Andersons play. The film was not a big hit with the public, partly because of the scandal of Bergmans affair with Italian film director Roberto Rossellini, which broke while the film was still in theatres. Even worse, it received disastrous reviews, and although nominated for several Academy Awards, did not receive a Best Picture nomination. It was subsequently shorn of 45 minutes. It was not until it was restored to full length in 1998 and released in 2004 on DVD that later audiences could see it as it was intended to be shown. Between motion pictures, Bergman had appeared in the stage plays Liliom, Anna Christie, and Joan of Lorraine. During a press conference in Washington, D.C. for the promotion of Joan of Lorraine, she protested against racial segregation after seeing it first hand at the theater she was acting in. This led to a lot of publicity and some hate mail. Bergman went to Alaska during World War II to entertain US Army troops. Soon after the war ended, she also went to Europe for the same purpose, where she was able to see the devastation caused by the war.[citation needed] Personal life[edit]In 1937, at the age of 21, Bergman married dentist Petter Aron Lindström (later to become a neurosurgeon), and they had a daughter, Friedel Pia Lindström (born 20 September 1938). After returning to the United States in 1940, she acted on Broadway before continuing to do films in Hollywood. The following year, her husband arrived from Sweden with daughter Pia. Lindström stayed in Rochester, New York, where he studied medicine and surgery at the University of Rochester. Bergman would travel to New York and stay at their small rented stucco house between films, her visits lasting from a few days to four months. According to an article in Life Magazine, the doctor regards himself as the undisputed head of the family, an idea that Ingrid accepts cheerfully. He insisted she draw the line between her film and personal life, as he has a professional dislike for being associated with the tinseled glamor of Hollywood. Lindström later moved to San Francisco, California, where he completed his internship at a private hospital, and they continued to spend time together when she could travel between filming.[8] Bergman returned to Europe after the scandalous publicity surrounding her affair with Italian director Roberto Rossellini during the filming of Stromboli in 1950. In the same month the film was released, she gave birth to a boy, Robertino Rossellini (born 2 February 1950). A week after her son was born, she divorced Lindström and married Rossellini in Mexico. On 18 June 1952 she gave birth to the twin daughters Isotta Ingrid Rossellini and Isabella Rossellini. In 1957 she divorced Rossellini. The next year she married Lars Schmidt, a theatrical entrepreneur from a wealthy Swedish shipping family. That marriage lasted nearly two decades, until 1975 when they divorced. During her marriage with Lindstrom, Bergman had a brief affair with Spellbound costar Gregory Peck. Unlike the affair with Rossellini, that with Peck was kept private until he confessed it to Brad Darrach of People in an interview five years after Bergmans death. Peck said, “All I can say is that I had a real love for her (Bergman), and I think that’s where I ought to stop…. I was young. She was young. We were involved for weeks in close and intense work.”[13][14] Italian period with Rossellini: 1949–57[edit] In Fear (1954)Bergman strongly admired two films by Italian director Roberto Rossellini that she had seen in the United States. In 1949, Bergman wrote to Rossellini, expressing this admiration and suggesting that she make a film with him. This led to her being cast in his film Stromboli (1950). During production, Bergman fell in love with Rossellini, and they began an affair. Bergman became pregnant with their son, Renato Roberto Ranaldo Giusto Giuseppe (Robin) Rossellini (born 2 February 1950).[15]:18 This affair caused a huge scandal in the United States, where it led to Bergman being denounced on the floor of the United States Senate. Ed Sullivan chose not to have her on his show, despite a poll indicating that the public wanted her to appear.[16] However, Steve Allen, whose show was equally popular, did have her on, later explaining the danger of trying to judge artistic activity through the prism of ones personal life.[16] Spoto notes that Bergman had, by virtue of her roles and screen persona, placed herself above all that. She had played a nun in The Bells of St. Marys (1945) and a virgin saint in Joan of Arc (1948). Bergman later said, People saw me in Joan of Arc and declared me a saint. Im not. Im just a woman, another human being.[17]:300 As a result of the scandal, Bergman returned to Italy, leaving her husband and daughter (Pia). She went through a publicized divorce and custody battle for their daughter. Bergman and Rossellini were married on 24 May 1950. In addition to Renato, they had twin daughters (born 18 June 1952): Isabella Rossellini, who became an actress and model, and Isotta Ingrid Rossellini, who became a professor of Italian literature. Stromboli and neorealism[edit] With husband Roberto Rossellini in 1951Rossellini completed five films starring Bergman between 1949 and 1955: Stromboli, Europa 51, Viaggio in Italia, Giovanna dArco al rogo, and La Paura (Fear). Rossellini directed her in a brief segment of his 1953 documentary film, Siamo donne (We, the Women), which was devoted to film actresses.[15]:18 His biographer Peter Bondanella notes that problems with communication during their marriage may have inspired his films central themes of solitude, grace and spirituality in a world without moral values.[15]:19 Memorial plaque on the house in Stromboli where Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini lived during filming of Stromboli in 1949Rossellinis use of a Hollywood star in his typically neorealist films, in which he normally used non-professional actors, did provoke some negative reactions in certain circles. In Bergmans first film with Rossellini, her character was defying audience expectations in that the director preferred to work without a script, forcing Bergman to act inspired by reality while she worked,, a style which Bondanella calls a new cinema of psychological introspection.[15]:98 Bergman was aware of Rossellinis directing style before filming, as the director had earlier written to her explaining that he worked from a few basic ideas, developing them little by little as a film progressed.[15]:19 After separating from Rossellini, Bergman starred in Jean Renoirs Elena and Her Men (Elena et les Hommes, 1956), a romantic comedy in which she played a Polish princess caught up in political intrigue. Although the film wasnt a success, it has since come to be regarded as one of her best performances. Later years: 1957–82[edit]Anastasia (1956)[edit] with Mel Ferrer in Elena and Her Men (1957)With her starring role in 1956s Anastasia, Bergman made a triumphant return to the American screen and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for a second time. The award was accepted for her by her friend Cary Grant.[18] Bergman made her first post-scandal public appearance in Hollywood in the 1958 Academy Awards, when she was the presenter of the Academy Award for Best Picture.[19] She was given a standing ovation, after being introduced by Cary Grant and walking out onto the stage to present the award. She continued to alternate between performances in American and European films for the rest of her career and also made occasional appearances in television dramas such as a 1959 production of The Turn of the Screw for the Ford Startime TV series—for which she won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress. During this time, she performed in several stage plays. She married producer Lars Schmidt, a fellow Swede, on 21 December 1958. This marriage ended in divorce in 1975. Schmidt died on 18 October 2009. After a long hiatus, Bergman made the film Cactus Flower in 1969, with Walter Matthau and Goldie Hawn. In 1972, U.S. Senator Charles H. Percy entered an apology into the Congressional Record for the attack made on Bergman 22 years earlier by Edwin C. Johnson. Bergman was the President of the Jury at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.[20] Murder on the Orient Express (1974)[edit]Bergman became one of the few actresses ever to receive three Oscars when she won her third (and first in the category of Best Supporting Actress) for her performance in Murder on the Orient Express (1974). Director Sidney Lumet offered Bergman the important part of Princess Dragomiroff, with which he felt she could win an Oscar. She insisted on playing the much smaller role of Greta Ohlsson, the old Swedish missionary. Lumet discussed Bergmans role: She had chosen a very small part, and I couldnt persuade her to change her mind. She was sweetly stubborn. But stubborn she was... Since her part was so small, I decided to film her one big scene, where she talks for almost five minutes, straight, all in one long take. A lot of actresses would have hesitated over that. She loved the idea and made the most of it. She ran the gamut of emotions. Ive never seen anything like it.[6]:246–247 With Liv Ullmann in Autumn Sonata (1978)Bergman could speak Swedish (her native language), German (her second language, learned from her German mother and in school), English (learned when brought over to the United States), Italian (learned while living in Italy)[21] and French (her third language, learned in school). She acted in each of these languages at various times. Fellow actor John Gielgud, who had acted with her in Murder on the Orient Express and who had directed her in the play The Constant Wife, playfully commented: She speaks five languages and cant act in any of them.[22] Although known chiefly as a film star, Bergman strongly admired the great English stage actors and their craft. She had the opportunity to appear in Londons West End, working with such stage stars as Michael Redgrave in A Month in the Country (1965), Sir John Gielgud in The Constant Wife (1973) and Wendy Hiller in Waters of the Moon (1977–78).[citation needed] Autumn Sonata (1978)[edit] In A Woman Called GoldaIn 1978, Bergman played in Ingmar Bergmans Autumn Sonata (Höstsonaten) for which she received her 7th Academy Award nomination. This was her final performance on the big screen. In the film, Bergman plays a celebrity pianist who travels to Norway to visit her neglected daughter, played by Liv Ullmann. The film was shot in Norway. In 1979, Bergman hosted the AFIs Life Achievement Award Ceremony for Alfred Hitchcock.[23] A Woman Called Golda (1982) – her final role[edit]In 1982 she was offered the starring role in a television mini-series, A Woman Called Golda, about the late Israeli prime minister Golda Meir. It was to be her final acting role and she was honored posthumously with a second Emmy Award for Best Actress. Her daughter, Isabella, described Ingrids surprise at being offered the part and the producer trying to explain to her, People believe you and trust you, and this is what I want, because Golda Meir had the trust of the people. Isabella adds, Now that was interesting to Mother. She was also persuaded that Golda was a grand-scale person, one that people would assume was much taller than she actually was. Chandler notes that the role also had a special significance for her, as during World War II, Ingrid felt guilty because she had so misjudged the situation in Germany.[6]:293 According to Chandler, Ingrids rapidly deteriorating health was a more serious problem. Insurance for Ingrid was impossible. Not only did she have cancer, but it was spreading, and if anyone had known how bad it was, no one would have gone on with the project. After viewing the series on TV, Isabella commented, She never showed herself like that in life. In life, Mum showed courage. She was always a little vulnerable, courageous, but vulnerable. Mother had a sort of presence, like Golda, I was surprised to see it ... When I saw her performance, I saw a mother that Id never seen before—this woman with balls.[6]:290 Bergman was frequently ill during the filming although she rarely complained or showed it. Four months after the filming was completed, she died. After her death her daughter Pia accepted her Emmy.[6]:296 Death and legacy[edit] Ingrid Bergmans grave at Norra BegravningsplatsenBergman died in 1982 on her 67th birthday in London, of breast cancer. Her body was cremated at Kensal Green Cemetery, London, and her ashes taken to Sweden. Most of them were scattered in the sea around the islet of Dannholmen off the fishing village of Fjällbacka in Bohuslän, on the west coast of Sweden, where she spent most of the summers from 1958 until her death in 1982. The rest were placed next to her parents ashes in Norra Begravningsplatsen (Northern Cemetery), Stockholm, Sweden. According to biographer Donald Spoto, she was arguably the most international star in the history of entertainment. Acting in five languages, she was seen on stage, screen and television, and won three Academy Awards plus many others.[17] After her American film debut in the 1939 film Intermezzo: A Love Story, co-starring Leslie Howard, Hollywood saw her as a unique actress who was completely natural in style and without need of makeup. Film critic James Agee wrote that she not only bears a startling resemblance to an imaginable human being; she really knows how to act, in a blend of poetic grace with quiet realism.[4] According to film historian David Thomson, she always strove to be a true woman, and many filmgoers identified with her: There was a time in the early and mid-1940s when Bergman commanded a kind of love in America that has been hardly ever matched. In turn, it was the strength of that affection that animated the scandal when she behaved like an impetuous and ambitious actress instead of a saint.[10]:76 Writing about her first years in Hollywood, Life magazine stated that All Bergman vehicles are blessed, and they all go speedily and happily, with no temperament from the leading lady.[8] She was completely pleased with her early careers management by David O. Selznick, who always found excellent dramatic roles for her to play, and equally satisfied with her salary, once saying, I am an actress and I am interested in acting, not in making money. Life adds that she has greater versatility than any actress on the American screen ... her roles have demanded an adaptability and sensitiveness of characterization to which few actresses could rise.[8] She continued her acting career while suffering from cancer for eight years, and won international honors for her final roles. Her spirit triumphed with remarkable grace and courage, adds Spoto.[17] Director George Cukor once summed up her contributions to the film media when he said to her, Do you know what I especially love about you, Ingrid, my dear? I can sum it up as your naturalness. The camera loves your beauty, your acting, and your individuality. A star must have individuality. It makes you a great star. A great star.[6]:11 For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Bergman has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6759 Hollywood Blvd. Woody Guthrie wrote the erotic song Ingrid Bergman, which references Bergmans relationship with Roberto Rosselini on the film Stromboli. It was never recorded by Guthrie but, when later found in the Woody Guthrie archives, it was set to music, and recorded, by Billy Bragg on the album Mermaid Avenue.[24] Autobiography[edit] Scene from Casablanca, with co-star Humphrey BogartIn 1980, Bergmans autobiography was published under the title Ingrid Bergman: My Story. It was written with the help of Alan Burgess, and in it she discusses her childhood, her early career, her life during her time in Hollywood, the Rossellini scandal, and subsequent events. The book was written after her children warned her that she would only be known through rumors and interviews if she did not tell her own story. It was through this autobiography that her affair with Robert Capa became known. Awards[edit]Bergman won three Academy Awards for acting, two for Best Actress and one for Best Supporting Actress. She ranks in equal second place in terms of Oscars won, with Walter Brennan (all three for Best Supporting Actor), Jack Nicholson (two for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor), Meryl Streep (two for Best Actress and one for Best Supporting Actress), and Daniel Day-Lewis (all three for Best Actor). Katharine Hepburn still leads the record with four (all four for Best Actress). Year Title of Project Award 1943 For Whom the Bell Tolls Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress 1944 Gaslight Academy Award for Best Actress Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated — New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress 1945 The Bells of St. Marys Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for Spellbound) Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Spellbound New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for The Bells of St. Marys) 1947 Joan of Lorraine Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play (tied with Helen Hayes for Happy Birthday (play)) 1949 Joan of Arc Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — Bambi Award for Best Actress — International 1950 Stromboli Nastro dArgento Award for Best Foreign Actress 1951 Europe 51 Nastro dArgento Award for Best Actress 1956 Anastasia Academy Award for Best Actress David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress 1958 The Inn of the Sixth Happiness National Board of Review Award for Best Actress Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama Indiscreet Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1959 Startime Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress 1961 Twenty Hours in a Womans Life Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress 1970 Cactus Flower Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1974 Murder on the Orient Express Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role 1978 Autumn Sonata David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress National Board of Review Award for Best Actress National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama Nominated — Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress 1982 A Woman Called Golda Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Filmography[edit]Main article: Ingrid Bergman performances Notes[edit]1.Jump up ^ The Family of Ingrid Bergman 2.Jump up ^ Obituary Variety, 1 September 1982. 3.Jump up ^ AFIs 100 Years...100 Stars. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2006-10-23. 4.^ Jump up to: a b St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, St. James Press, Gale Publishing (2000) 5.Jump up ^ Bergman archive, Wesleyan University 6.^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Chandler, Charlotte (2007). Ingrid: Ingrid Bergman, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 19, 21, 294. ISBN 0-7432-9421-1. 7.Jump up ^ Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra (2013-08-28). Ingrid Bergman and her American Relatives. ISBN 9780761861515. 8.^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Carlile, Thomas, and Speiser, Jean. Life Magazine, 26 July 1943, pgs 98–104 9.Jump up ^ Selznick, David O. Memo from David O. Selznick, Selected and edited by Rudy Behlmer, Viking Press (1972), in letter dated 22 June 1939 10.^ Jump up to: a b c Thomson, David. The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, Alfred A. Knopf, N.Y. (2002) 11.Jump up ^ The Official Ingrid Bergman Website. 12.Jump up ^ Adam J. Ledger. Michael Chekhov. Literary Encyclopedia. The Literary Dictionary Company Limited. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 13.Jump up ^ Fishgall, Gary (2002). Gregory Peck: A Biography. ISBN 9780684852904. 14.Jump up ^ Smit, David (2012). Ingrid Bergman: The Life, Career and Public Image. ISBN 9780786472260. 15.^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bondanella, Peter E. The Films of Robert Rossellini, Cambridge University Press (1993) 16.^ Jump up to: a b Steve Allen. The Mike Wallace Interview. 7 July 1957. ABC. hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/allen_steve.html. 17.^ Jump up to: a b c Spoto, Donald. Notorious: The Life of Ingrid Bergman, HarperCollins (1997), Intro. 18.Jump up ^ 1957 Academy Awards. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 23 October 2006. 19.Jump up ^ Gary Moody. All the Oscars: 1958. OscarSite – A celebration of all things Oscar. Retrieved 10 December 2006. 20.Jump up ^ Ingrid Bergman profile. Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved 23 October 2006. [dead link] 21.Jump up ^ Leamer, Laurence (1986). As Time Goes By: The Life of Ingrid Bergman. Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-015485-3. 22.Jump up ^ The Punch Line. Las Vegas Review-Journal. 26 August 2002. Retrieved 22 October 2006. 23.Jump up ^ The American Film Institute Salute to Alfred Hitchcock. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 23 October 2006. 24.Jump up ^ Anna, Canoni. Woody Guthries daughter. Interview. References[edit]Bergman, Ingrid; Burgess, Alan (1980). Ingrid Bergman: My Story. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-440-03299-7. Chandler, Charlotte (2007). Ingrid: Ingrid Bergman, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-9421-1. Leamer, Laurence (1986). As Time Goes By: The Life of Ingrid Bergman. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-015485-3. Dagrada, Elena (2008). Le Varianti Trasparenti. I Film con Ingrid Bergman di Roberto Rossellini. Milano: LED Edizioni Universitarie. ISBN 978-88-7916-410-8. Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra (2013). Ingrid Bergman prywatnie. Warsaw: Proszynski. ISBN 978-83-7839-518-8. Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra (2013). Ingrid Bergman and her American Relatives. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books. ISBN 978-0-7618-6150-8. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ingrid Bergman. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Ingrid Bergman Ingrid Bergman at the Internet Movie Database Ingrid Bergman at the TCM Movie Database Ingrid Bergman at the Internet Broadway Database TCM Confidential: Ingrid Bergman Ingrid Bergman site run by CMG Ingrid Bergman Collection at Wesleyan University Ingrid Bergman site run by Schirmer/Mosel Publishers Munich 1943 New York Times Interview Trailer from Isabella Rossellinis Ingrid Bergman A Life in Pictures Photos of Ingrid Bergman in Spellbound by Ned Scott [show] Awards for Ingrid Bergman [show]v · t · eAcademy Award for Best Actress 1928–1940 Janet Gaynor (1928) · Mary Pickford (1929) · Norma Shearer (1930) · Marie Dressler (1931) · Helen Hayes (1932) · Katharine Hepburn (1933) · Claudette Colbert (1934) · Bette Davis (1935) · Luise Rainer (1936) · Luise Rainer (1937) · Bette Davis (1938) · Vivien Leigh (1939) · Ginger Rogers (1940) 1941–1960 Joan Fontaine (1941) · Greer Garson (1942) · Jennifer Jones (1943) · Ingrid Bergman (1944) · Joan Crawford (1945) · Olivia de Havilland (1946) · Loretta Young (1947) · Jane Wyman (1948) · Olivia de Havilland (1949) · Judy Holliday (1950) · Vivien Leigh (1951) · Shirley Booth (1952) · Audrey Hepburn (1953) · Grace Kelly (1954) · Anna Magnani (1955) · Ingrid Bergman (1956) · Joanne Woodward (1957) · Susan Hayward (1958) · Simone Signoret (1959) · Elizabeth Taylor (1960) 1961–1980 Sophia Loren (1961) · Anne Bancroft (1962) · Patricia Neal (1963) · Julie Andrews (1964) · Julie Christie (1965) · Elizabeth Taylor (1966) · Katharine Hepburn (1967) · Katharine Hepburn / Barbra Streisand (1968) · Maggie Smith (1969) · Glenda Jackson (1970) · Jane Fonda (1971) · Liza Minnelli (1972) · Glenda Jackson (1973) · Ellen Burstyn (1974) · Louise Fletcher (1975) · Faye Dunaway (1976) · Diane Keaton (1977) · Jane Fonda (1978) · Sally Field (1979) · Sissy Spacek (1980) 1981–2000 Katharine Hepburn (1981) · Meryl Streep (1982) · Shirley MacLaine (1983) · Sally Field (1984) · Geraldine Page (1985) · Marlee Matlin (1986) · Cher (1987) · Jodie Foster (1988) · Jessica Tandy (1989) · Kathy Bates (1990) · Jodie Foster (1991) · Emma Thompson (1992) · Holly Hunter (1993) · Jessica Lange (1994) · Susan Sarandon (1995) · Frances McDormand (1996) · Helen Hunt (1997) · Gwyneth Paltrow (1998) · Hilary Swank (1999) · Julia Roberts (2000) 2001–present Halle Berry (2001) · Nicole Kidman (2002) · Charlize Theron (2003) · Hilary Swank (2004) · Reese Witherspoon (2005) · Helen Mirren (2006) · Marion Cotillard (2007) · Kate Winslet (2008) · Sandra Bullock (2009) · Natalie Portman (2010) · Meryl Streep (2011) · Jennifer Lawrence (2012) · Cate Blanchett (2013) [show]v · t · eAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress 1936–1940 Gale Sondergaard (1936) · Alice Brady (1937) · Fay Bainter (1938) · Hattie McDaniel (1939) · Jane Darwell (1940) 1941–1960 Mary Astor (1941) · Teresa Wright (1942) · Katina Paxinou (1943) · Ethel Barrymore (1944) · Anne Revere (1945) · Anne Baxter (1946) · Celeste Holm (1947) · Claire Trevor (1948) · Mercedes McCambridge (1949) · Josephine Hull (1950) · Kim Hunter (1951) · Gloria Grahame (1952) · Donna Reed (1953) · Eva Marie Saint (1954) · Jo Van Fleet (1955) · Dorothy Malone (1956) · Miyoshi Umeki (1957) · Wendy Hiller (1958) · Shelley Winters (1959) · Shirley Jones (1960) 1961–1980 Rita Moreno (1961) · Patty Duke (1962) · Margaret Rutherford (1963) · Lila Kedrova (1964) · Shelley Winters (1965) · Sandy Dennis (1966) · Estelle Parsons (1967) · Ruth Gordon (1968) · Goldie Hawn (1969) · Helen Hayes (1970) · Cloris Leachman (1971) · Eileen Heckart (1972) · Tatum ONeal (1973) · Ingrid Bergman (1974) · Lee Grant (1975) · Beatrice Straight (1976) · Vanessa Redgrave (1977) · Maggie Smith (1978) · Meryl Streep (1979) · Mary Steenburgen (1980) 1981–2000 Maureen Stapleton (1981) · Jessica Lange (1982) · Linda Hunt (1983) · Peggy Ashcroft (1984) · Anjelica Huston (1985) · Dianne Wiest (1986) · Olympia Dukakis (1987) · Geena Davis (1988) · Brenda Fricker (1989) · Whoopi Goldberg (1990) · Mercedes Ruehl (1991) · Marisa Tomei (1992) · Anna Paquin (1993) · Dianne Wiest (1994) · Mira Sorvino (1995) · Juliette Binoche (1996) · Kim Basinger (1997) · Judi Dench (1998) · Angelina Jolie (1999) · Marcia Gay Harden (2000) 2001–present Jennifer Connelly (2001) · Catherine Zeta-Jones (2002) · Renée Zellweger (2003) · Cate Blanchett (2004) · Rachel Weisz (2005) · Jennifer Hudson (2006) · Tilda Swinton (2007) · Penélope Cruz (2008) · MoNique (2009) · Melissa Leo (2010) · Octavia Spencer (2011) · Anne Hathaway (2012) · Lupita Nyongo (2013) [show]v · t · eBAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role 1968–1984 Billie Whitelaw (1968) · Celia Johnson (1969) · Susannah York (1970) · Margaret Leighton (1971) · Cloris Leachman (1972) · Valentina Cortese (1973) · Ingrid Bergman (1974) · Diane Ladd (1975) · Jodie Foster (1976) · Jenny Agutter (1977) · Geraldine Page (1978) · Rachel Roberts (1979) · Rohini Hattangadi / Maureen Stapleton (1982) · Jamie Lee Curtis (1983) · Liz Smith (1984) 1985–2009 Rosanna Arquette (1985) · Judi Dench (1986) · Susan Wooldridge (1987) · Judi Dench (1988) · Michelle Pfeiffer (1989) · Whoopi Goldberg (1990) · Kate Nelligan (1991) · Miranda Richardson (1992) · Miriam Margolyes (1993) · Kristin Scott Thomas (1994) · Kate Winslet (1995) · Juliette Binoche (1996) · Sigourney Weaver (1997) · Judi Dench (1998) · Maggie Smith (1999) · Julie Walters (2000) · Jennifer Connelly (2001) · Catherine Zeta-Jones (2002) · Renée Zellweger (2003) · Cate Blanchett (2004) · Thandie Newton (2005) · Jennifer Hudson (2006) · Tilda Swinton (2007) · Penélope Cruz (2008) · MoNique (2009) 2010–present Helena Bonham Carter (2010) · Octavia Spencer (2011) · Anne Hathaway (2012) · Jennifer Lawrence (2013) [show]v · t · eDrama Leagues Distinguished Performance Award 1935–1955 Katharine Cornell (1935) · Helen Hayes (1936) · Maurice Evans (1937) · Cedric Hardwicke (1938) · Raymond Massey (1939) · Paul Muni (1940) · Paul Lukas (1941) · Judith Evelyn (1942) · Alfred Lunt (1943) · Lynn Fontanne (1944) · Mady Christians (1945) · Louis Calhern (1946) · Ingrid Bergman (1947) · Judith Anderson (1948) · Robert Morley (1949) · Grace George (1950) · Claude Rains (1951) · Julie Harris (1952) · Shirley Booth (1953) · Josephine Hull (1954) · Viveca Lindfors (1955) 1956–1976 David Wayne (1956) · Eli Wallach (1957) · Ralph Bellamy (1958) · Cyril Ritchard (1959) · Jessica Tandy (1960) · Hume Cronyn (1961) · Paul Scofield (1962) · Charles Boyer (1963) · Alec Guinness (1964) · John Gielgud (1965) · Richard Kiley (1966) · Rosemary Harris (1967) · Zoe Caldwell (1968) · Alec McCowen (1969) · James Stewart (1970) · Anthony Quayle (1971) · Eileen Atkins / Claire Bloom (1972) · Alan Bates (1973) · Christopher Plummer (1974) · John Wood (1975) · Eva Le Gallienne (1976) 1977–1997 Tom Courtenay (1977) · Frank Langella (1978) · Frances Sternhagen (1979) · Roy Scheider (1980) · Ian McKellen (1981) · Milo OShea (1982) · Edward Herrmann / Kate Nelligan (1983) · Jeremy Irons (1984) · Derek Jacobi (1985) · Bernadette Peters (1986) · James Earl Jones (1987) · John Lithgow (1988) · Pauline Collins (1989) · Robert Morse (1990) · Stockard Channing (1991) · Glenn Close (1992) · Stephen Rea (1993) · Sam Waterston (1994) · Cherry Jones (1995) · Uta Hagen (1996) · Charles Durning / Bebe Neuwirth (1997) 1998–present Brian Stokes Mitchell (1998) · Kathleen Chalfant (1999) · Eileen Heckart (2000) · Mary-Louise Parker / Gary Sinise (2001) · Liam Neeson (2002) · Harvey Fierstein (2003) · Hugh Jackman (2004) · Norbert Leo Butz (2005) · Christine Ebersole (2006) · Liev Schreiber (2007) · Patti LuPone (2008) · Geoffrey Rush (2009) · Alfred Molina (2010) · Mark Rylance (2011) · Audra McDonald (2012) · Nathan Lane (2013) · Neil Patrick Harris (2014) [show]v · t · ePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Judith Anderson (1954) · Mary Martin (1955) · Claire Trevor (1956) · Polly Bergen (1957) · Julie Harris (1959) · Ingrid Bergman (1960) · Judith Anderson (1961) · Julie Harris (1962) · Kim Stanley (1963) · Shelley Winters (1964) · Lynn Fontanne (1965) · Simone Signoret (1966) · Geraldine Page (1967) · Maureen Stapleton (1968) · Geraldine Page (1969) · Patty Duke (1970) · Lee Grant (1971) · Glenda Jackson (1972) · Cloris Leachman (1973) · Susan Hampshire / Cicely Tyson / Mildred Natwick (1974) · Katharine Hepburn / Jessica Walter (1975) · Susan Clark / Rosemary Harris (1976) · Sally Field / Patty Duke (1977) · Joanne Woodward / Meryl Streep (1978) · Bette Davis (1979) · Patty Duke (1980) · Vanessa Redgrave (1981) · Ingrid Bergman (1982) · Barbara Stanwyck (1983) · Jane Fonda (1984) · Joanne Woodward (1985) · Marlo Thomas (1986) · Gena Rowlands (1987) · Jessica Tandy (1988) · Holly Hunter (1989) · Barbara Hershey (1990) · Lynn Whitfield (1991) · Gena Rowlands (1992) · Holly Hunter (1993) · Kirstie Alley (1994) · Glenn Close (1995) · Helen Mirren (1996) · Alfre Woodard (1997) · Ellen Barkin (1998) · Helen Mirren (1999) · Halle Berry (2000) · Judy Davis (2001) · Laura Linney (2002) · Maggie Smith (2003) · Meryl Streep (2004) · S. Epatha Merkerson (2005) · Helen Mirren (2006) · Helen Mirren (2007) · Laura Linney (2008) · Jessica Lange (2009) · Claire Danes (2010) · Kate Winslet (2011) · Julianne Moore (2012) · Laura Linney (2013) · Jessica Lange (2014) [show]v · t · eGolden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama (1943–1960) Jennifer Jones (1943) · Ingrid Bergman (1944) · Ingrid Bergman (1945) · Rosalind Russell (1946) · Rosalind Russell (1947) · Jane Wyman (1948) · Olivia de Havilland (1949) · Gloria Swanson (1950) · Jane Wyman (1951) · Shirley Booth (1952) · Audrey Hepburn (1953) · Grace Kelly (1954) · Anna Magnani (1955) · Ingrid Bergman (1956) · Joanne Woodward (1957) · Susan Hayward (1958) · Elizabeth Taylor (1959) · Greer Garson (1960) Complete list · (1943–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001–2020) [show]v · t · eGolden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film Jane Seymour (1981) · Ingrid Bergman (1982) · Ann-Margret (1983) · Ann-Margret (1984) · Liza Minnelli (1985) · Loretta Young (1986) · Gena Rowlands (1987) · Ann Jillian (1988) · Christine Lahti (1989) · Barbara Hershey (1990) · Judy Davis (1991) · Laura Dern (1992) · Bette Midler (1993) · Joanne Woodward (1994) · Jessica Lange (1995) · Helen Mirren (1996) · Alfre Woodard (1997) · Angelina Jolie (1998) · Halle Berry (1999) · Judi Dench (2000) · Judy Davis (2001) · Uma Thurman (2002) · Meryl Streep (2003) · Glenn Close (2004) · S. Epatha Merkerson (2005) · Helen Mirren (2006) · Queen Latifah (2007) · Laura Linney (2008) · Drew Barrymore (2009) · Claire Danes (2010) · Kate Winslet (2011) · Julianne Moore (2012) · Elisabeth Moss (2013) · Maggie Gyllenhaal (2014) [show]v · t · eNastro dArgento Award for Best Actress Clara Calamai (1946) · Alida Valli (1947) · Anna Magnani (1948) · Anna Magnani (1949) · Pier Angeli (1951) · Anna Magnani (1952) · Ingrid Bergman (1953) · Gina Lollobrigida (1954) · Silvana Mangano (1955) · Anna Magnani (1957) · Giulietta Masina (1958) · Eleonora Rossi Drago (1960) · Sophia Loren (1961) · Gina Lollobrigida (1963) · Silvana Mangano (1964) · Claudia Cardinale (1965) · Giovanna Ralli (1966) · Lisa Gastoni (1967) · Monica Vitti (1969) · Paola Pitagora (1970) · Ottavia Piccolo (1971) · Mariangela Melato (1972) · Mariangela Melato (1973) · Laura Antonelli (1974) · Lisa Gastoni (1975) · Monica Vitti (1976) · Mariangela Melato (1977) · Sophia Loren (1978) · Mariangela Melato (1979) · Ida Di Benedetto (1980) · Mariangela Melato (1981) · Eleonora Giorgi (1982) · Giuliana De Sio (1983) · Lina Sastri (1984) · Claudia Cardinale (1985) · Giulietta Masina (1986) · Valeria Golino (1987) · Ornella Muti (1988) · Ornella Muti (1989) · Virna Lisi (1990) · Margherita Buy (1991) · Francesca Neri (1992) · Antonella Ponziani (1993) · Chiara Caselli (1994) · Sabrina Ferilli (1995) · Anna Bonaiuto (1996) · Iaia Forte / Virna Lisi (1997) · Francesca Neri (1998) · Giovanna Mezzogiorno (1999) · Licia Maglietta (2000) · Margherita Buy (2001) · Valeria Golino (2002) · Giovanna Mezzogiorno (2003) · Jasmine Trinca / Maya Sansa / Adriana Asti / Sonia Bergamasco (2004) · Laura Morante (2005) · Katia Ricciarelli (2006) · Margherita Buy (2007) · Margherita Buy (2008) · Giovanna Mezzogiorno (2009) · Stefania Sandrelli / Micaela Ramazzotti (2010) · Alba Rohrwacher (2011) · Micaela Ramazzotti (2012) · Jasmine Trinca (2013) · Kasia Smutniak (2014) Category [show]v · t · eNational Board of Review Award for Best Actress Joan Crawford (1945) · Anna Magnani (1946) · Celia Johnson (1947) · Olivia de Havilland (1948) · Gloria Swanson (1950) · Jan Sterling (1951) · Shirley Booth (1952) · Jean Simmons (1953) · Grace Kelly (1954) · Anna Magnani (1955) · Dorothy McGuire (1956) · Joanne Woodward (1957) · Ingrid Bergman (1958) · Simone Signoret (1959) · Greer Garson (1960) · Geraldine Page (1961) · Anne Bancroft (1962) · Patricia Neal (1963) · Kim Stanley (1964) · Julie Christie (1965) · Elizabeth Taylor (1966) · Edith Evans (1967) · Liv Ullmann (1968) · Geraldine Page (1969) · Glenda Jackson (1970) · Irene Papas (1971) · Cicely Tyson (1972) · Liv Ullmann (1973) · Gena Rowlands (1974) · Isabelle Adjani (1975) · Liv Ullmann (1976) · Anne Bancroft (1977) · Ingrid Bergman (1978) · Sally Field (1979) · Sissy Spacek (1980) · Glenda Jackson (1981) · Meryl Streep (1982) · Shirley MacLaine (1983) · Peggy Ashcroft (1984) · Whoopi Goldberg (1985) · Kathleen Turner (1986) · Lillian Gish / Holly Hunter (1987) · Jodie Foster (1988) · Michelle Pfeiffer (1989) · Mia Farrow (1990) · Geena Davis / Susan Sarandon (1991) · Emma Thompson (1992) · Holly Hunter (1993) · Miranda Richardson (1994) · Emma Thompson (1995) · Frances McDormand (1996) · Helena Bonham Carter (1997) · Fernanda Montenegro (1998) · Janet McTeer (1999) · Julia Roberts (2000) · Halle Berry (2001) · Julianne Moore (2002) · Diane Keaton (2003) · Annette Bening (2004) · Felicity Huffman (2005) · Helen Mirren (2006) · Julie Christie (2007) · Anne Hathaway (2008) · Carey Mulligan (2009) · Lesley Manville (2010) · Tilda Swinton (2011) · Jessica Chastain (2012) · Emma Thompson (2013) · Julianne Moore (2014) [show]v · t · eNew York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress 1935–1940 Greta Garbo (1935) · Luise Rainer (1936) · Greta Garbo (1937) · Margaret Sullavan (1938) · Vivien Leigh (1939) · Katharine Hepburn (1940) 1941–1960 Joan Fontaine (1941) · Agnes Moorehead (1942) · Ida Lupino (1943) · Tallulah Bankhead (1944) · Ingrid Bergman (1945) · Celia Johnson (1946) · Deborah Kerr (1947) · Olivia de Havilland (1948) · Olivia de Havilland (1949) · Bette Davis (1950) · Vivien Leigh (1951) · Shirley Booth (1952) · Audrey Hepburn (1953) · Grace Kelly (1954) · Anna Magnani (1955) · Ingrid Bergman (1956) · Deborah Kerr (1957) · Susan Hayward (1958) · Audrey Hepburn (1959) · Deborah Kerr (1960) 1961–1980 Sophia Loren (1961) · No Award (1962) · Patricia Neal (1963) · Kim Stanley (1964) · Julie Christie (1965) · Elizabeth Taylor/Lynn Redgrave (1966) · Edith Evans (1967) · Joanne Woodward (1968) · Jane Fonda (1969) · Glenda Jackson (1970) · Jane Fonda (1971) · Liv Ullmann (1972) · Joanne Woodward (1973) · Liv Ullmann (1974) · Isabelle Adjani (1975) · Liv Ullmann (1976) · Diane Keaton (1977) · Ingrid Bergman (1978) · Sally Field (1979) · Sissy Spacek (1980) 1981–2000 Glenda Jackson (1981) · Meryl Streep (1982) · Shirley MacLaine (1983) · Peggy Ashcroft (1984) · Norma Aleandro (1985) · Sissy Spacek (1986) · Holly Hunter (1987) · Meryl Streep (1988) · Michelle Pfeiffer (1989) · Joanne Woodward (1990) · Jodie Foster (1991) · Emma Thompson (1992) · Holly Hunter (1993) · Linda Fiorentino (1994) · Jennifer Jason Leigh (1995) · Emily Watson (1996) · Julie Christie (1997) · Cameron Diaz (1998) · Hilary Swank (1999) · Laura Linney (2000) 2001–present Sissy Spacek (2001) · Diane Lane (2002) · Hope Davis (2003) · Imelda Staunton (2004) · Reese Witherspoon (2005) · Helen Mirren (2006) · Julie Christie (2007) · Sally Hawkins (2008) · Meryl Streep (2009) · Annette Bening (2010) · Meryl Streep (2011) · Rachel Weisz (2012) · Cate Blanchett (2013) · Marion Cotillard (2014) [show]v · t · eTony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play (1947–1975) Ingrid Bergman / Helen Hayes (1947) · Judith Anderson / Katharine Cornell / Jessica Tandy (1948) · Martita Hunt (1949) · Shirley Booth (1950) · Uta Hagen (1951) · Julie Harris (1952) · Shirley Booth (1953) · Audrey Hepburn (1954) · Nancy Kelly (1955) · Julie Harris (1956) · Margaret Leighton (1957) · Helen Hayes (1958) · Gertrude Berg (1959) · Anne Bancroft (1960) · Joan Plowright (1961) · Margaret Leighton (1962) · Uta Hagen (1963) · Sandy Dennis (1964) · Irene Worth (1965) · Rosemary Harris (1966) · Beryl Reid (1967) · Zoe Caldwell (1968) · Julie Harris (1969) · Tammy Grimes (1970) · Maureen Stapleton (1971) · Sada Thompson (1972) · Julie Harris (1973) · Colleen Dewhurst (1974) · Ellen Burstyn (1975) Complete list · (1947–1975) · (1976–2000) · (2001–2025) Authority control WorldCat · VIAF: 68925401 · LCCN: n50007485 · ISNI: 0000 0001 1028 7904 · GND: 118509527 · BNF: cb11891426k (data) · MusicBrainz: 669c349d-ba44-48e8-8649-2fc8d1769eaf · NDL: 00433022 · ICCU: IT\ICCU\CFIV\002132 Persondata Name Bergman, Ingrid Alternative names Short description Actress Date of birth 29 August 1915 Place of birth Stockholm, Sweden Date of death 29 August 1982 Place of death London, England, UK Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&oldid=642274546 Categories: 20th-century women writers20th-century Swedish actressesSwedish autobiographersSwedish film actressesWomen autobiographers1915 births1982 deathsBurials at Norra begravningsplatsenCancer deaths in EnglandDeaths from breast cancerBest Supporting Actress BAFTA Award winnersBest Actress Academy Award winnersBest Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winnersBest Miniseries or Television Movie Actress Golden Globe winnersBest Supporting Actress Academy Award winnersCésar Award winnersDelia Austrian medal recipientsDonaldson Award winnersNastro dArgento winnersOutstanding Performance by a Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winnersTony Award winnersSwedish people of German descentSwedish expatriates in ItalySwedish emigrants to the United States20th-century American actressesAmerican film actressesActresses from StockholmHidden categories: All articles with dead external linksArticles with dead 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