Laureates Year Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature Peace Economics 1901 Wilhelm Röntgen Jacobus Henricus van t Hoff Emil Adolf von Behring Sully Prudhomme Henry Dunant; Frédéric Passy — 1902 Hendrik Lorentz; Pieter Zeeman Hermann Emil Fischer Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun; Charles Albert Gobat — 1903 Henri Becquerel; Pierre Curie; Marie Curie Svante Arrhenius Niels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Randal Cremer — 1904 Lord Rayleigh William Ramsay Ivan Pavlov Frédéric Mistral; José Echegaray Institut de Droit International — 1905 Philipp Lenard Adolf von Baeyer Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Bertha von Suttner — 1906 J. J. Thomson Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi; Santiago Ramón y Cajal Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt — 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson Eduard Buchner Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Rudyard Kipling Ernesto Teodoro Moneta; Louis Renault — 1908 Gabriel Lippmann Ernest Rutherford Élie Metchnikoff; Paul Ehrlich Rudolf Christoph Eucken Klas Pontus Arnoldson; Fredrik Bajer — 1909 Karl Ferdinand Braun; Guglielmo Marconi Wilhelm Ostwald Emil Theodor Kocher Selma Lagerlöf Auguste Marie François Beernaert; Paul-Henri-Benjamin dEstournelles de Constant — 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Otto Wallach Albrecht Kossel Paul Heyse International Peace Bureau — 1911 Wilhelm Wien Marie Curie Allvar Gullstrand Maurice Maeterlinck Tobias Asser; Alfred Hermann Fried — 1912 Gustaf Dalén Victor Grignard; Paul Sabatier Alexis Carrel Gerhart Hauptmann Elihu Root — 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Alfred Werner Charles Richet Rabindranath Tagore Henri La Fontaine — 1914 Max von Laue Theodore William Richards Robert Bárány None None — 1915 William Henry Bragg; William Lawrence Bragg Richard Willstätter None Romain Rolland None — 1916 None None None Verner von Heidenstam None — 1917 Charles Glover Barkla None None Karl Adolph Gjellerup; Henrik Pontoppidan International Committee of the Red Cross — 1918 Max Planck Fritz Haber None None None — 1919 Johannes Stark None Jules Bordet Carl Spitteler Woodrow Wilson — 1920 Charles Édouard Guillaume Walther Nernst August Krogh Knut Hamsun Léon Bourgeois — 1921 Albert Einstein Frederick Soddy None Anatole France Hjalmar Branting; Christian Lous Lange — 1922 Niels Bohr Francis William Aston Archibald Hill; Otto Fritz Meyerhof Jacinto Benavente Fridtjof Nansen — 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan Fritz Pregl Frederick Banting; John James Rickard Macleod W. B. Yeats None — 1924 Manne Siegbahn None Willem Einthoven Władysław Reymont None — 1925 James Franck; Gustav Ludwig Hertz Richard Adolf Zsigmondy None George Bernard Shaw Austen Chamberlain; Charles G. Dawes — 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Theodor Svedberg Johannes Fibiger Grazia Deledda Aristide Briand; Gustav Stresemann — 1927 Arthur Compton; Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Heinrich Otto Wieland Julius Wagner-Jauregg Henri Bergson Ferdinand Buisson; Ludwig Quidde — 1928 Owen Willans Richardson Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Charles Nicolle Sigrid Undset None — 1929 Louis de Broglie Arthur Harden; Hans von Euler-Chelpin Christiaan Eijkman; Frederick Gowland Hopkins Thomas Mann Frank B. Kellogg — 1930 C. V. Raman Hans Fischer Karl Landsteiner Sinclair Lewis Nathan Söderblom — 1931 None Carl Bosch; Friedrich Bergius Otto Heinrich Warburg Erik Axel Karlfeldt Jane Addams; Nicholas Murray Butler — 1932 Werner Heisenberg Irving Langmuir Charles Scott Sherrington; Edgar Adrian John Galsworthy None — 1933 Erwin Schrödinger; Paul Dirac None Thomas Hunt Morgan Ivan Bunin Norman Angell — 1934 None Harold Urey George Whipple; George Minot; William P. Murphy Luigi Pirandello Arthur Henderson — 1935 James Chadwick Frédéric Joliot-Curie; Irène Joliot-Curie Hans Spemann None Carl von Ossietzky — 1936 Victor Francis Hess; Carl David Anderson Peter Debye Henry Hallett Dale; Otto Loewi Eugene ONeill Carlos Saavedra Lamas — 1937 Clinton Davisson; George Paget Thomson Norman Haworth; Paul Karrer Albert Szent-Györgyi Roger Martin du Gard The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood — 1938 Enrico Fermi Richard Kuhn[A] Corneille Heymans Pearl S. Buck Nansen International Office For Refugees — 1939 Ernest Lawrence Adolf Butenandt;[A] Leopold Ružička Gerhard Domagk[A] Frans Eemil Sillanpää None — 1940 None None None None None — 1941 None None None None None — 1942 None None None None None — 1943 Otto Stern George de Hevesy Henrik Dam; Edward Adelbert Doisy None None — 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi Otto Hahn Joseph Erlanger; Herbert Spencer Gasser Johannes Vilhelm Jensen International Committee of the Red Cross — 1945 Wolfgang Pauli Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Alexander Fleming; Ernst Boris Chain; Howard Florey Gabriela Mistral Cordell Hull — 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman James B. Sumner; John Howard Northrop; Wendell Meredith Stanley Hermann Joseph Muller Hermann Hesse Emily Greene Balch; John Mott — 1947 Edward Victor Appleton Robert Robinson Carl Ferdinand Cori; Gerty Cori; Bernardo Houssay André Gide Friends Service Council; American Friends Service Committee — 1948 Patrick Blackett Arne Tiselius Paul Hermann Müller T. S. Eliot None[B] — 1949 Hideki Yukawa William Giauque Walter Rudolf Hess; António Egas Moniz William Faulkner John Boyd Orr — 1950 C. F. Powell Otto Diels; Kurt Alder Philip Showalter Hench; Edward Calvin Kendall; Tadeus Reichstein Bertrand Russell Ralph Bunche — 1951 John Cockcroft; Ernest Walton Edwin McMillan; Glenn T. Seaborg Max Theiler Pär Lagerkvist Léon Jouhaux — 1952 Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell Archer John Porter Martin; Richard Laurence Millington Synge Selman Waksman François Mauriac Albert Schweitzer — 1953 Frits Zernike Hermann Staudinger Hans Adolf Krebs; Fritz Albert Lipmann Winston Churchill George Marshall — 1954 Max Born; Walther Bothe Linus Pauling John Franklin Enders; Frederick Chapman Robbins; Thomas Huckle Weller Ernest Hemingway United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees — 1955 Willis Lamb; Polykarp Kusch Vincent du Vigneaud Hugo Theorell Halldór Laxness None — 1956 John Bardeen; Walter Houser Brattain; William Shockley Cyril Norman Hinshelwood; Nikolay Semyonov André Frédéric Cournand; Werner Forssmann; Dickinson W. Richards Juan Ramón Jiménez None — 1957 Chen Ning Yang; Tsung-Dao Lee The Lord Todd Daniel Bovet Albert Camus Lester B. Pearson — 1958 Pavel Cherenkov; Ilya Frank; Igor Tamm Frederick Sanger George Wells Beadle; Edward Lawrie Tatum; Joshua Lederberg Boris Pasternak[C] Dominique Pire — 1959 Emilio G. Segrè; Owen Chamberlain Jaroslav Heyrovský Arthur Kornberg; Severo Ochoa Salvatore Quasimodo Philip Noel-Baker — 1960 Donald A. Glaser Willard Libby Frank Macfarlane Burnet; Peter Medawar Saint-John Perse Albert Lutuli — 1961 Robert Hofstadter; Rudolf Mössbauer Melvin Calvin Georg von Békésy Ivo Andrić Dag Hammarskjöld — 1962 Lev Landau Max Perutz; John Kendrew Francis Crick; James D. Watson; Maurice Wilkins John Steinbeck Linus Pauling — 1963 Eugene Wigner; Maria Goeppert-Mayer; J. Hans D. Jensen Karl Ziegler; Giulio Natta John Eccles; Alan Lloyd Hodgkin; Andrew Huxley Giorgos Seferis International Committee of the Red Cross; League of Red Cross societies — 1964 Charles Hard Townes; Nikolay Basov; Alexander Prokhorov Dorothy Hodgkin Konrad Emil Bloch; Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen Jean-Paul Sartre[D] Martin Luther King, Jr. — 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga; Julian Schwinger; Richard Feynman Robert Burns Woodward François Jacob; André Michel Lwoff; Jacques Monod Mikhail Sholokhov United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) — 1966 Alfred Kastler Robert S. Mulliken Francis Peyton Rous; Charles Brenton Huggins Shmuel Yosef Agnon; Nelly Sachs None — 1967 Hans Bethe Manfred Eigen; Ronald George Wreyford Norrish; George Porter Ragnar Granit; Haldan Keffer Hartline; George Wald Miguel Ángel Asturias None — 1968 Luis Walter Alvarez Lars Onsager Robert W. Holley; Har Gobind Khorana; Marshall Warren Nirenberg Yasunari Kawabata René Cassin — 1969 Murray Gell-Mann Derek Barton; Odd Hassel Max Delbrück; Alfred Hershey; Salvador Luria Samuel Beckett International Labour Organization Ragnar Frisch; Jan Tinbergen 1970 Hannes Alfvén; Louis Néel Luis Federico Leloir Julius Axelrod; Ulf von Euler; Bernard Katz Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Norman Borlaug Paul Samuelson 1971 Dennis Gabor Gerhard Herzberg Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. Pablo Neruda Willy Brandt Simon Kuznets 1972 John Bardeen; Leon Cooper; John Robert Schrieffer Christian B. Anfinsen; Stanford Moore; William Howard Stein Gerald Edelman; Rodney Robert Porter Heinrich Böll None John Hicks; Kenneth Arrow 1973 Leo Esaki; Ivar Giaever; Brian David Josephson Ernst Otto Fischer; Geoffrey Wilkinson Karl von Frisch; Konrad Lorenz; Nikolaas Tinbergen Patrick White Henry Kissinger; Le Duc Tho[E] Wassily Leontief 1974 Martin Ryle; Antony Hewish Paul Flory Albert Claude; Christian de Duve; George Emil Palade Eyvind Johnson; Harry Martinson Seán MacBride; Eisaku Satō Gunnar Myrdal; Friedrich Hayek 1975 Aage Bohr; Ben Roy Mottelson; James Rainwater John Cornforth; Vladimir Prelog David Baltimore; Renato Dulbecco; Howard Martin Temin Eugenio Montale Andrei Sakharov Leonid Kantorovich; Tjalling Koopmans 1976 Burton Richter; Samuel C. C. Ting William Lipscomb Baruch Samuel Blumberg; Daniel Carleton Gajdusek Saul Bellow Betty Williams; Mairead Maguire Milton Friedman 1977 Philip Warren Anderson; Nevill Francis Mott; John Hasbrouck Van Vleck Ilya Prigogine Roger Guillemin; Andrew Schally; Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Vicente Aleixandre Amnesty International Bertil Ohlin; James Meade 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa; Arno Allan Penzias; Robert Woodrow Wilson Peter D. Mitchell Werner Arber; Daniel Nathans; Hamilton O. Smith Isaac Bashevis Singer Anwar Sadat; Menachem Begin Herbert A. Simon 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow; Abdus Salam; Steven Weinberg Herbert C. Brown; Georg Wittig Allan McLeod Cormack; Godfrey Hounsfield Odysseas Elytis Mother Teresa Theodore Schultz; Arthur Lewis 1980 James Cronin; Val Logsdon Fitch Paul Berg; Walter Gilbert; Frederick Sanger Baruj Benacerraf; Jean Dausset; George Davis Snell Czesław Miłosz Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Lawrence Klein 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen; Arthur Leonard Schawlow; Kai Siegbahn Kenichi Fukui; Roald Hoffmann Roger Wolcott Sperry; David H. Hubel; Torsten Wiesel Elias Canetti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees James Tobin 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Aaron Klug Sune Bergström; Bengt I. Samuelsson; John Vane Gabriel García Márquez Alva Myrdal; Alfonso García Robles George Stigler 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar; William Alfred Fowler Henry Taube Barbara McClintock William Golding Lech Wałęsa Gérard Debreu 1984 Carlo Rubbia; Simon van der Meer Robert Bruce Merrifield Niels Kaj Jerne; Georges J. F. Köhler; César Milstein Jaroslav Seifert Desmond Tutu Richard Stone 1985 Klaus von Klitzing Herbert A. Hauptman; Jerome Karle Michael Stuart Brown; Joseph L. Goldstein Claude Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Franco Modigliani 1986 Ernst Ruska; Gerd Binnig; Heinrich Rohrer Dudley R. Herschbach; Yuan T. Lee; John Polanyi Stanley Cohen; Rita Levi-Montalcini Wole Soyinka Elie Wiesel James M. Buchanan 1987 Johannes Georg Bednorz; Karl Alexander Müller Donald J. Cram; Jean-Marie Lehn; Charles J. Pedersen Susumu Tonegawa Joseph Brodsky Óscar Arias Robert Solow 1988 Leon M. Lederman; Melvin Schwartz; Jack Steinberger Johann Deisenhofer; Robert Huber; Hartmut Michel James W. Black; Gertrude B. Elion; George H. Hitchings Naguib Mahfouz United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces Maurice Allais 1989 Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.; Hans Georg Dehmelt; Wolfgang Paul Sidney Altman; Thomas Cech J. Michael Bishop; Harold E. Varmus Camilo José Cela Tenzin Gyatso (The Dalai Lama) Trygve Haavelmo 1990 Jerome Isaac Friedman; Henry Way Kendall; Richard E. Taylor Elias James Corey Joseph Murray; E. Donnall Thomas Octavio Paz Mikhail Gorbachev Harry Markowitz; Merton Miller; William Forsyth Sharpe 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Richard R. Ernst Erwin Neher; Bert Sakmann Nadine Gordimer Aung San Suu Kyi Ronald Coase 1992 Georges Charpak Rudolph A. Marcus Edmond H. Fischer; Edwin G. Krebs Derek Walcott Rigoberta Menchú Gary Becker 1993 Russell Alan Hulse; Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. Kary Mullis; Michael Smith Richard J. Roberts; Phillip Allen Sharp Toni Morrison Nelson Mandela; F. W. de Klerk Robert Fogel; Douglass North 1994 Bertram Brockhouse; Clifford Shull George Andrew Olah Alfred G. Gilman; Martin Rodbell Kenzaburō Ōe Yasser Arafat; Shimon Peres; Yitzhak Rabin John Harsanyi; John Forbes Nash, Jr.; Reinhard Selten 1995 Martin Lewis Perl; Frederick Reines Paul J. Crutzen; Mario J. Molina; Frank Sherwood Rowland Edward B. Lewis; Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard; Eric F. Wieschaus Seamus Heaney Joseph Rotblat; Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Robert Lucas, Jr. 1996 David Lee; Douglas Osheroff; Robert Coleman Richardson Robert F. Curl Jr.; Harry Kroto; Richard Smalley Peter C. Doherty; Rolf M. Zinkernagel Wisława Szymborska Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo; José Ramos-Horta James Mirrlees; William Vickrey 1997 Steven Chu; Claude Cohen-Tannoudji; William Daniel Phillips Paul D. Boyer; John E. Walker; Jens Christian Skou Stanley B. Prusiner Dario Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines; Jody Williams Robert C. Merton; Myron Scholes 1998 Robert B. Laughlin; Horst Ludwig Störmer; Daniel C. Tsui Walter Kohn; John Pople Robert F. Furchgott; Louis Ignarro; Ferid Murad José Saramago John Hume; David Trimble Amartya Sen 1999 Gerard t Hooft; Martinus J. G. Veltman Ahmed Zewail Günter Blobel Günter Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Robert Mundell 2000 Zhores Alferov; Herbert Kroemer; Jack Kilby Alan J. Heeger; Alan MacDiarmid; Hideki Shirakawa Arvid Carlsson; Paul Greengard; Eric Kandel Gao Xingjian Kim Dae-jung James Heckman; Daniel McFadden 2001 Eric Allin Cornell; Wolfgang Ketterle; Carl Wieman William Standish Knowles; Ryōji Noyori; Karl Barry Sharpless Leland H. Hartwell; Tim Hunt; Paul Nurse V. S. Naipaul United Nations; Kofi Annan George Akerlof; Michael Spence; Joseph Stiglitz 2002 Raymond Davis, Jr.; Masatoshi Koshiba; Riccardo Giacconi John Fenn; Koichi Tanaka; Kurt Wüthrich Sydney Brenner; H. Robert Horvitz; John Sulston Imre Kertész Jimmy Carter Daniel Kahneman; Vernon L. Smith 2003 Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov; Vitaly Ginzburg; Anthony James Leggett Peter Agre; Roderick MacKinnon Paul Lauterbur; Peter Mansfield J. M. Coetzee Shirin Ebadi Robert F. Engle; Clive Granger 2004 David Gross; Hugh David Politzer; Frank Wilczek Aaron Ciechanover; Avram Hershko; Irwin Rose Richard Axel; Linda B. Buck Elfriede Jelinek Wangari Maathai Finn E. Kydland; Edward C. Prescott 2005 Roy J. Glauber; John L. Hall; Theodor W. Hänsch Yves Chauvin; Robert H. Grubbs; Richard R. Schrock Barry Marshall; Robin Warren Harold Pinter International Atomic Energy Agency; Mohamed ElBaradei Robert Aumann; Thomas Schelling 2006 John C. Mather; George Smoot Roger D. Kornberg Andrew Fire; Craig Mello Orhan Pamuk Muhammad Yunus; Grameen Bank Edmund Phelps 2007 Albert Fert; Peter Grünberg Gerhard Ertl Mario Capecchi; Martin Evans; Oliver Smithies Doris Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Al Gore Leonid Hurwicz; Eric Maskin; Roger Myerson 2008 Yoichiro Nambu; Makoto Kobayashi; Toshihide Maskawa Osamu Shimomura; Martin Chalfie; Roger Y. Tsien Harald zur Hausen; Françoise Barré-Sinoussi; Luc Montagnier J. M. G. Le Clézio Martti Ahtisaari Paul Krugman 2009 Charles K. Kao; Willard S. Boyle; George E. Smith Venkatraman Ramakrishnan; Thomas A. Steitz; Ada Yonath Elizabeth Blackburn; Carol W. Greider; Jack W. Szostak Herta Müller Barack Obama Elinor Ostrom; Oliver E. Williamson 2010 Andre Geim; Konstantin Novoselov Richard Heck; Ei-ichi Negishi; Akira Suzuki Robert G. Edwards Mario Vargas Llosa Liu Xiaobo[F] Peter A. Diamond; Dale T. Mortensen; Christopher A. Pissarides 2011 Saul Perlmutter; Adam G. Riess; Brian Schmidt Dan Shechtman Bruce Beutler; Jules A. Hoffmann; Ralph M. Steinman Tomas Tranströmer Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; Leymah Gbowee; Tawakel Karman Thomas J. Sargent; Christopher A. Sims 2012 Serge Haroche; David J. Wineland Brian K. Kobilka; Robert J. Lefkowitz John B. Gurdon; Shinya Yamanaka Mo Yan European Union Alvin E. Roth; Lloyd S. Shapley 2013 Peter Higgs; François Englert Martin Karplus; Michael Levitt; Arieh Warshel James E. Rothman; Randy W. Schekman; Thomas C. Südhof Year Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature Peace Economics Notes A In 1938 and 19
Posted on: Wed, 09 Oct 2013 15:40:54 +0000
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