List of political ideologies This is a list of political ideologies. Many political parties base their political action and election program on an ideology. In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, and or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some parties follow a certain ideology very closely, while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them. The popularity of an ideology is in part due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes act in their own interests. Political idd ad political action committee are in a form related Political ideologies have two dimensions: 1. Goals: How society should be organized. 2. Methods: The most appropriate way to achieve this goal. An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. democracy, autocracy, etc.), and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism, socialism, etc.). Sometimes the same word is used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, "socialism" may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology which supports that economic system. Ideologies also identify themselves by their position on the political spectrum (such as the left, the centre or the right), though this is very often controversial. Finally, ideologies can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g. populism) and from single issues that a party may be built around (e.g. opposition to European integration or the legalization of marijuana). The following list attempts to divide the ideologies found in practical political life into a number of groups; each group contains ideologies that are related to each other. The headers refer to names of the best-known ideologies in each group. The names of the headers do not necessarily imply some hierarchical order or that one ideology evolved out of the other. They are merely noting the fact that the ideologies in question are practically, historically and ideologically related to each other. Note that one ideology can belong to several groups, and there is sometimes considerable overlap between related ideologies. Also, keep in mind that the meaning of a political label can differ between countries and that parties often subscribe to a combination of ideologies. The list is strictly alphabetical. Thus, placing one ideology before another does not imply that the first is more important or popular than the second. Contents * 1 Anarchism o 1.1 Anarchism without adjectives o 1.2 Environmentalist anarchism o 1.3 Individualist anarchism o 1.4 Religious anarchism o 1.5 Social anarchism + 1.5.1 Anarchist communism o 1.6 Other * 2 Communism o 2.1 Marxism + 2.1.1 Left Communism + 2.1.2 Leninism o 2.2 Non marxist communisms * 3 Conservatism o 3.1 General o 3.2 Regional variants o 3.3 Other * 4 Environmentalism * 5 Feminism o 5.1 General o 5.2 Religious feminism * 6 Liberalism o 6.1 General o 6.2 Libertarianism + 6.2.1 Libertarian socialism + 6.2.2 Right libertarianism o 6.3 Radicalism o 6.4 Other * 7 Nationalism o 7.1 General o 7.2 Fascism o 7.3 Regional variants o 7.4 Zionism o 7.5 Unification movements o 7.6 Other * 8 Religious fundamentalism o 8.1 General o 8.2 Buddhism o 8.3 Christianity o 8.4 Hinduism o 8.5 Islam o 8.6 Judaism o 8.7 Mormonism o 8.8 Sikhism * 9 Socialism o 9.1 General o 9.2 Libertarian socialism + 9.2.1 Libertarian Marxism + 9.2.2 Social anarchism o 9.3 Reformist socialism + 9.3.1 Democratic socialism + 9.3.2 Social Democracy + 9.3.3 Regional variants + 9.3.4 Religious socialism + 9.3.5 Other o 9.4 Revolutionary Socialism + 9.4.1 General + 9.4.2 Marxism + 9.4.3 Anarchism + 9.4.4 Other Anarchism[edit] * Anarchism Anarchism without adjectives * Anarchism without adjectives * Synthesis anarchism Environmentalist anarchism * Anarchist naturism * Anarcho-primitivism * Green anarchism * Social ecology Individualist anarchism * Anarcho-capitalism * Anarchist naturism * Egoist anarchism * Freiwirtschaft * Geolibertarianism * Inclusive Democracy * Individualist anarchism * Individualist anarchism in France * Individualist anarchism in Europe * Individualist anarchism in the United States * Insurrectionary anarchism * Illegalism * Mutualism (Also considered social) Religious anarchism * Buddhist anarchism * Christian anarchism * Islamic anarchism * Jewish anarchism Social anarchism[edit] * Anarcha-feminism * Anarcho-syndicalism * Collectivist anarchism * Libertarian socialism * Participatory economics * Social anarchism * Social ecology * Inclusive democracy * Mutualism[clarify] Anarchist communism * Anarchist communism * Platformism * Insurrectionary anarchism Other * Autarchism * Autonomism * Crypto-anarchism * Indigenism * Infoanarchism * Insurrectionary anarchism * Makhnovism * National-Anarchism * Panarchism * Platformism * Post-anarchism * Post-left anarchy * Queer anarchism * Workerism Communism * Stateless communism Marxism * Marxism * Eurocommunism Left Communism * Autonomism * Luxemburgism * Left communism * Communization * Council communism Leninism[edit] * Leninism * Marxism–Leninism * Maoism * Taistoism * Trotskyism * Titoism * Stalinism * Castroism * Guevarism * Hoxhaism * Juche * World communism * Primitive communism * Scientific communism * Ho Chi Minh Thought Non marxist communisms * Anarchist communism * Religious communism * Christian communism Conservatism General * Conservatism * Conservative liberalism * Cultural conservatism * Liberal conservatism * Libertarian conservatism * National conservatism * Neoconservatism * Paleoconservatism * Social conservatism Regional variants * Conservatism in Australia * Conservatism in Canada * Conservatism in Colombia * Conservatism in Germany * Conservatism in North America * Conservatism in the United States Other * Agrarianism * Bioconservatism * Black conservatism * Carlism * Civic Conservatism * Christian democracy * Communitarianism * Fiscal conservatism * Green conservatism * Latin Conservatism * Monarchism * Right-libertarianism * Roman Catholic conservatism * Theoconservatism * Toryism * Traditionalist conservatism * Reactionary Environmentalism * Anarchist naturism * Anarcho-primitivism * Bioregionalism * Bright green environmentalism * Deep ecology * Eco-capitalism * Ecofascism * Ecofeminism * Eco-socialism * Environmentalism * Free-market environmentalism * Green anarchism * Green conservatism * Green liberalism * Green libertarianism * Green politics * Green municipalism * Green syndicalism * Social ecology Feminism General * Anarcha-feminism * Cultural feminism * Ecofeminism * Feminism * Individualist feminism * Lesbian feminism * Liberal feminism * Marxist feminism * Masculism * Postmodern feminism * Psychoanalytic feminism * Radical feminism * Separatist feminism * Socialist feminism * Womanism Religious feminism * Religious feminism * Christian feminism * Islamic feminism * Jewish feminism Liberalism General * Classical liberalism * Conservative liberalism * Economic liberalism * Individualism * Liberal feminism * Liberal socialism * Liberalism * Market liberalism * National liberalism * Neoliberalism * Ordoliberalism * Paleoliberalism * Social liberalism * Colonial liberalism Libertarianism * Libertarianism Libertarian socialism * Fourierism * Mutualism * Collectivist anarchism * Anarcho-communism * Anarcho-syndicalism * Guild socialism * Revolutionary syndicalism * Social anarchism * Libertarian Marxism * Libertarian socialism * Left communism * Council communism * Platformism * Gandhian economics * Situationist International * Autonomism * Social ecology * Participism * Inclusive Democracy * Zapatismo * Insurrectionary anarchism * Communalism * Communization Right libertarianism * Agorism * Anarcho-capitalism * Libertarian conservatism * Minarchism * Neoliberalism * Objectivism * Paleolibertarianism * Right libertarianism Radicalism * Radicalism Other * Cultural liberalism * Green liberalism * Individualist feminism * Progressivism Nationalism General * Internationalism (politics) * Liberal nationalism * Nationalism * Romantic nationalism Fascism * Austrofascism * Chilean Fascism * Clerical fascism * Falangism * Fascism * Francoism * Greek fascism * Italian fascism * Iron Guard * Japanese fascism * Nazism ("National Socialism") * Neo-Fascism * Rexism * Strasserism * Ustaše * Zbor Regional variants * Brazilian Integralism * Gaullism * Irish Nationalism and Irish Republicanism * Peronism * Portuguese Integralism * Baathism * Nasserism Zionism * Zionism * Labor Zionism * Religious Zionism * Revisionist Zionism * Neo-Zionism Unification movements * African socialism * Arab socialism * Pan-Africanism * Pan-Arabism * Pan-Iranism * Pan-European nationalism Other * Arab nationalism * Black nationalism * Chinese nationalism * Corporatism * Patriotism * Producerism * National syndicalism * Queer nationalism * White nationalism * Left-wing nationalism Religious fundamentalism General * Religious feminism * Religious socialism * Theocracy Buddhism * Buddhist anarchism * Buddhist socialism Christianity * Christian anarchism * Christian communism * Christian democracy * Christian feminism * Christian socialism * Christian Left * Clerical fascism * Dominionism * Liberation Theology * Political Catholicism * Popolarismo * Christian Right * Christofascism Hinduism * Hindu nationalism Islam * Islamic anarchism * Islamic democracy * Islamic socialism * Islamism * Khilafat * Panislamism Judaism * Jewish anarchism * Jewish feminism * Religious Zionism Mormonism * Theodemocracy * United Order Sikhism * Khalistan movement Socialism General * Socialism Libertarian socialism * Fourierism * Insurrectionary anarchism * Libertarian socialism * Guild socialism * Revolutionary syndicalism * Gandhian economics * Zapatismo Libertarian Marxism * Autonomism * Situationist International * Libertarian Marxism * Luxemburgism * Left communism * Council communism * Communization Social anarchism * Mutualism * Collectivist anarchism * Anarcho-communism * Anarcho-syndicalism * Social anarchism * Platformism * Social ecology * Participism * Inclusive Democracy * Communalism Reformist socialism Democratic socialism * Austromarxism * Bernsteinism * Democratic socialism * Fabianism * Reformism * Revisionism Social Democracy * Market socialism * Neosocialism * Social democracy * State socialism Regional variants * African socialism * Arab socialism * Bolivarianism * Labor Zionism * Melanesian socialism * Socialism with Chinese characteristics * Revolutionary democracy Religious socialism * Religious socialism * Buddhist socialism * Christian socialism * Islamic socialism * Liberation Theology Other * Social capitalism * Socialist feminism Revolutionary Socialism See also: List of communist ideologies General * Communism * Revolutionary socialism Marxism * Autonomist Marxism * Castroism * Council communism * De Leonism * Eurocommunism * Guevarism * Hoxhaism * Kautskyism * Left communism * Leninism * Luxemburgism * Maoism * Marxism * Marxism–Leninism * Marxist feminism * Marxist humanism * Neo-marxism * Orthodox Marxism * Situationism * Anti-Revisionism (or Stalinism) * Titoism * Trotskyism * Western Marxism Anarchism * Anarcho-syndicalism * Collectivist anarchism * Communist Anarchism * Eco-socialism * Social anarchism * Social ecology * Individualist anarchism[1][2] * Mutualist anarchism[3] Other * Democratic socialism * Guild socialism * Libertarian socialism * Syndicalism * Utopian socialism * National Bolshevism * Realism
Posted on: Sat, 20 Jul 2013 13:10:00 +0000
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