Princeton University is experiencing an outbreak of meningitis. A common outcome of meningococcal infection is meningitis. When caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria it is known as meningococcal meningitis. When someone has meningococcal meningitis, the protective membranes covering their brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges, become infected and swell. Keeping up to date with recommended immunizations is the best defense against meningococcal disease. Maintaining healthy habits, like getting plenty of rest and not coming into close contact with people who are sick, can also help. People should know the symptoms of meningococcal meningitis and meningococcal septicemia since early recognition and quick medical attention are extremely important. The symptoms include sudden onset of fever, headache, and stiff neck. It is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, increased sensitivity to light, and confusion. The symptoms of meningococcal meningitis can appear quickly or over several days. Typically they develop within 3-7 days after exposure. People in the same household, roommates, or anyone with direct contact with a patients saliva would be considered at increased risk of getting the infection. People who qualify as close contacts of a person with meningococcal disease should receive antibiotics to prevent them from getting the disease.
Posted on: Mon, 18 Nov 2013 16:05:33 +0000