Scientists born on January 24th: Oskar Morgenstern German-American economist and mathematician who popularized game theory which mathematically analyzes behavior of man or animals in terms of strategies to maximize gains and minimize losses. He coauthored Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (1944), with John von Neumann, which extended Neumanns 1928 theory of games of strategy to competitive business situations. They suggested that often in a business situation (game), the outcome depends on several parties (players), each estimating what all of the others will do before determining their own strategy. Morgenstern was a professor at Vienna University, Austria, from 1931 until the Nazi occupation in 1938), when he fled to America and joined the faculty at Princeton University. His later publications included works on economic prediction and aspects of U.S. defense.
Posted on: Fri, 24 Jan 2014 07:10:01 +0000
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