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(August 2013) Surigao del Norte Province Flag Seal Map of the Philippines with Surigao del Norte highlighted Coordinates: 09°40′N 125°38′ECoordinates: 09°40′N 125°38′E Country Philippines Region Caraga (Region XIII) Founded June 16, 1960 Capital Surigao City Government • Type Province of the Philippines • Governor Sol Matugas (Liberal) • Vice Governor Arturo Carlos Egay, Jr. (Liberal) Area[1] • Total 1,972.93 km2 (761.75 sq mi) Area rank 61st out of 80 Population (2010)[2] • Total 442,588 • Rank 59th out of 80 • Density 220/km2 (580/sq mi) • Density rank 41st out of 80 Divisions • Independent cities 0 • Component cities 1 • Municipalities 20 • Barangays 335 • Districts 1st and 2nd districts of Surigao del Norte Time zone PHT (UTC+8) ZIP code 8400 – 8425 Dialing code 86 Spoken languages Cebuano, Surigaonon, Tagalog, English Website surigaodelnorte.gov.ph Surigao del Norte is a province of the Philippines located in the Caraga region in Mindanao. Its capital is Surigao City.[3] The province consists of two major islands—Siargao Island and Bucas Grande Island—in the Philippine Sea, and a small region at the northernmost tip of the island of Mindanao. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte, and Surigao del Sur to the south. Surigao del Norte is the second northernmost of the Mindanao provinces and is an important transportation hub between Visayas and Mindanao. Numerous ferries cross the Surigao Strait between Surigao and the island of Leyte carrying vehicles and passengers between Liloan in Southern Leyte and Surigao City. Contents [hide] 1 Geography 2 History 3 People and culture 3.1 Demographics 4 Administrative subdivisions 5 References 6 External links Geography[edit] Aerial view of Surigao Del Norte Lake Mainit at sunset. The north side of the lake lies in Surigao del Norte, the south side in Agusan del Norte Coconut trees in the hills west of Tubod The Pacific Ocean at Cagbantoy Beach, near Placer on the east coast of mainland Surigao del Norte Mangroves are the major vegetation in the coastal areas of the province. The salt-water loving trees form interminable marine forests covering 175 square kilometres (68 sq mi) along the coasts of the mainland and the islands of Siargao and Bucas Grande. The province also boasts of a variety of marine ecosystems like the lush seagrass beds and coral reefs which are relatively healthy and intact, supporting a rich diversity of marine flora and fauna. Many who are interested in game fishing and spearfishing will enjoy its bountiful seas along the tuna route. Over 23 different species are caught the whole year round. Marlin, tuna, lapu-lapu, mollusks, crabs, even squids, stingrays and octopuses can be bought fresh and cheap from the fish vendors and fishermen. The unique magcono (ironwood) forests of Surigao del Norte are still one of the watersheds most productive resources. By its nature, it is slow growing and adapted to a mineralized soil. It must be carefully managed for sustained productivity. The province also has many caves and tunnels in its islands. Some are half-submerged in water most of the time and could be accessed only during low tides like the Sohoton Cove at Bucas Grande Island. Its biggest islands are usually mountainous and rich in minerals. Nonoc Island has one of the worlds largest deposits of nickel. The smaller ones either rest on sand and gravel or have a limestone base bonded by boulders, reefs and sandbars. Some islets like those in Del Carmen in Siargao Island are actually nothing more than a cluster of rock formations jutting out from the sea crowned with shrubs and coconut trees. There are also springs, lagoons, caves, waterfalls, mangroves, marshes and whirlpools which are more appealing to all nature lovers. Surigao del Norte is a mosaic of islands at the rim of the Asian continental shelf. It is perched at the northeastern tip of Mindanao and faces that abyssal canyon known as the Philippine Trench. It is bounded by the Dinagat Islands on the north, east by the vast Pacific Ocean, south by the Provinces of Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Sur, and on the west by the historic Surigao Strait. The province has an area of 197,293 hectares (487,520 acres) which is roughly equivalent to 9.67 percent of the total land area of Northern Mindanao. It embraces within its domain 27 municipalities and a component city. Surigao City, the provincial capital is dubbed as the Gateway to Mindanao. The ferry landing terminal in Lipata links Mindanao to Luzon through Eastern Visayas. It annually showcases in full regalia its distinct cultural heritage through the Bonok-Bonok Maradjao Karadjao Festival. It is a provincial city that offers a respite from the busting metropolitan life. On the Northern side of the province are Siargao and Bucas Grande Islands. These island paradises are famous for their long stretch of sugar-fine beaches, perfect surf, vast mangrove forest, and deep waters teeming with a plethora of marine life. The Panhutongan and Amoslog archeological excavations in Placer would give a glimpse of the origins of the province and its people. Such is the image of Surigao del Norte. It is a montage of history and unspoiled beauty. An untouched eden warmed by smiles of people with unquenching thirst for an exuberant lifestyle. History[edit] On September 18, 1960, pursuant to the Republic Act 2786 dated June 19, 1960, the province of Surigao was divided into Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. The town of Surigao became a city on August 30, 1970 pursuant to RA 6134. Atty. Pedro R. Espina became the first City Mayor. Dinagat Islands had been a part of the First District of Surigao del Norte until becoming a province on its own on December 2, 2006, with the approval of Republic Act No. 9355, the Charter of the Province of Dinagat Islands, in a plebiscite. Between February 2010 and March 2011, the islands were part again of Surigao del Norte but were reinstated as a separate province. People and culture[edit] Surigao is home to the Mamanwa ethnic tribe. Their dances are showcased in a local festival called Bonok-Bonok, held at the feast of San Nicolas de Tolentino which is held annually on September 10. The Bonok-Bonok depicts the native folks merry-making to show gratitude to God for bountiful harvest and good health. A collection of ancient archaeological diggings like burial coffins, jars and Chinese ceramics unearthed in Panhutungan, Placer is on public display at the Surigaonon Heritage Mini-Museum located at the Boulevard in Surigao City. Demographics[edit] Population census of Surigao Del Norte Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 327,113 — 1995 340,043 +0.78% 2000 374,465 +1.95% 2007 409,468 +1.28% 2010 442,588 +2.63% Data excludes Dinagat Islands that were part of Surigao Del Norte until 2006. Source: National Statistics Office[2] The population of Surigaonon is mostly Austronesian stock, with some people of Chinese, Japanese and Arab heritage. European and American influences are also evident in the culture. With a population of almost 450,000 the lines between the different groups cannot be accurately distinguished. Some 95 percent of the people speak Surigaonon as a major dialect. Influences of the Cebuano and Boholano languages are present, while Butuanon and Tausug are closely related languages. A few speak Waray and Tagalog. A majority are able to speak English. The dominant religion is Roman Catholic. Other religions include Aglipayan and Protestant. Administrative subdivisions[edit] Surigao del Norte is subdivided into 20 municipalities and 1 city. City: Surigao City Municipalities: Alegria Bacuag Burgos Claver Dapa Del Carmen General Luna Gigaquit Mainit Malimono Pilar Placer San Benito San Francisco (Anao-Aon) San Isidro Santa Monica (Sapao) Sison Socorro Tagana-an Tubod References[edit] Jump up ^ List of Provinces. PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 26 August 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities. 2010 Census and Housing Population. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 26 August 2013. Jump up ^ philippinecountry/provcitmun.html#snorte External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Surigao del Norte. Surigao del Norte, Philippines Philippine Standard Geographic Code Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System Surigao del Norte provincial profile at Philippine Provincial Profiles Dinagat Islands Hiniyuan Passage Bohol Sea Philippine Sea Surigao del Norte Agusan del Norte / Surigao del Sur [show] v t e Vlag Fil SurigaodelNorte.gif Province of Surigao del Norte [show] v t e Philippines Caraga (Region XIII) [show] v t e Administrative divisions of the Philippines [show] v t e Philippines topics Categories: Surigao del NorteProvinces of the PhilippinesStates and territories established in 1960
Posted on: Wed, 06 Nov 2013 03:53:24 +0000
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