The Chital Deer Scientific Name – Axis axis Location – Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka, India Date – January 2014 The chital or cheetal (Axis axis) also known as chital deer, spotted deer or axis deer. The chital is monotypic within the genus Axis, but this genus has also included three species that now are placed in Hyelaphus based on genetic evidence. The chitals coat is pinkish fawn, marked with white spots, and its underparts are also white. Its antlers, which it sheds annually, are usually three-pronged and curve in a lyre shape and may extend to 75 cm (2.5 ft). Compared to the hog deer, its close relative, the chital has a more cursorial build. It also has a more advanced morphology with antler pedicles being proportionally short and its auditory bullae being smaller. It also has large nares. The male chital averages about 90 cm (35 in) tall at the shoulder, with a total length of 170 cm (67 in), including a 20 cm (7.9 in). Males, at a typical weight of 30 to 75 kg (66 to 165 lb), are somewhat larger than females, at 25 to 45 kg (55 to 99 lb). Exceptionally large males can weigh up to 98 to 110 kg (216 to 243 lb). Their lifespans are around 8–14 years. Chital have well-developed preorbital glands which have hairs that are like stiff little branches. They also have well-developed metatarsal glands and pedal glands on their hind legs. Males have larger preorbital glands than females and are opened very often in response to certain stimuli. The spotted deer is found in large numbers in dense deciduous or semi evergreen forests and open grasslands. The highest numbers of chital are found in the forests of India, where they feed upon tall grass and shrubs. Device – Nikon D3x + Lens – Nikon AF-S 400mm f/2.8G ED VR AF + Focal Length 400mm + Aperture – F/ 5.6 + Shutter Speed – 1/2000s + Exposure Mode – Manual + Metering – Matrix + ISO – 800
Posted on: Sat, 30 Aug 2014 12:12:23 +0000