সবাইকে শুভেছা।আজকে ssc পরিক্ষাথী ( রেফ পাইনা) দের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় সাজেসন্স দেয়া হল। যারা দুর্বল আশা করি তাদের কাজে লাগবে subject: English 1st & 2nd paper Book fair A fair is a regular display different items of necessary things. To get recognition of products a fair is held. So is the case with book fair. Nowadays book fairs are well-known to most of the people both in villages and towns. A book fair is a display of a great stock of books of various interests. Every year many book fairs are held in different places of our country. In the national days such as 21st February, 16th December , 26th march and also in the new year book fairs are arranged. The two main book fairs held in our country are the Ekushey Boi mela and the Dhaka boi Mela .A Book fair is very much popular for the book lovers. .Readers can purchase their desired books. Authors also meet their favorite readers. Recently I visited the book fair arranged by the Bangla Academy on 21st February . Every where there was a festive look. Various publication companies hire A college Magazine A College Magazine is a magazine which is published by a college periodically. It is a mirror of a college both inner and outer. It gives the students and the teachers a great opportunities to bring out their creative power. In fact it is a part and parcel of a college. It gives a student an opportunity to express his hidden feelings. The students and the teachers can also be expressed by it. Poems, stories, jokes, one act play, riddles written by the students and teachers of a certain college are generally found in it. The editor organizes the whole work. He first invite writings from the eager students and teachers. After collecting the writings he selects the best writings and send it to the press for printing. At last a magazine is published. Our College Library The word “Library” has been derived from the Latin word “libre” which means book. So a college library means a library that collects and preserve books for its students and teachers. A library is a part and parcel of a college. Almost every college has a library. Similarly we have also a college library in our college premises. Our college library is a very specious room on the ground floor of our academic building. Our library has a very rich collection of books of different subjects. There are novels, fictions, story books, poetry books, plays and text related books. There are also many journals and magazines in our library. All the books are arranged a very systematic way. We have a librarian madam who is in charge of it. The atmosphere of our library is very calm and quite. Students read books on their own choice. The library also issues books for students. A student can borrow books from the library. It contributes a lot to the academic and intellectual development of a student. Thus our college library helps us a lot to increase our store house of knowledge. A winter morning Winter is a season of mist and cold. In our country winter is very pleasant and enjoyable. A winter morning has a very special characteristics than the other mornings. It is usually misty, calm, cold, dull and dismal. The sun can hardly be seen early in the morning. The sky and the earth becomes a new realm in which all things seem mysterious. Men and animals tremble with cold. People putting on warm clothes come out oh their house to bask in the sun. Village people gather straw and make fire to gather and mitigate their coldness. Many kinds of delicious food are available in a winter morning such as pitha, payesh, date juice etc. A winter morning is fearful to the poor people because sometimes they do not have a warm clothes. Those who are poor can not enjoy a winter morning. In spite of having some disadvantages, a winter morning is still enjoyable for its pleasant matter. `wi`ª wKš—y ‡L‡U LvIqv gvbyl A fisherman- A man who earns his livelihood by fishing is called a fisherman. A farmer- A man who earns his livelihood by farming in the field is called a farmer. A rickshaw puller- A man who earns his livelihood by pulling rickshaw is called a rickshaw puller. A street hawker- A man who earns his livelihood by hawking in the street is called a street hawker. A day laborer- A man who earns his livelihood by earning laboring on the basis of daily payment is called a day laborer. A garments worker- A man who earns his livelihood by working in the garments is called a garments worker. Tokai- A boy or a girl who wonders in the street in search of something that have a minimum value is called a tokai. A railway porter- A person who is seen in the rail station carrying goods is called a railway porter. A self employed person is a great asset to a society. ----- is a self employed person in our society. -------------. He is quite familiar in the society. His living condition is not good. Most of them live in slum or a small hut. As his income is very little , he has to maintain his family through much hardship. He has no belonging of his own. He has to work hard from dawn to dusk. He cannot earn as far as his desire. His life is full of sorrows and sufferings. His face beams with smile when he can earn more. He cannot raise his head for poverty. Sometimes he has to starve with his family.his sorrows knows no bounds when he falls ill. Neither he can send his children to school for poverty. In fact his life is meant for struggle. He does much for the betterment of the country but it is sorrowful matter that we hardly think for him. ‡h ‡Kvb ai‡bi ‡gjv A science fair/ A book fair/ A computer exhibition/ A village fair/ A Baishakhi mela. A ------ is a joyful and attractive fair where ------are displayed and sold. Today all kind of people have a great attraction for such kinds of fair and people of almost all professions are very fond of visiting this fair to enrich their knowledge. So it is getting more and more popular among all sorts of people. Every year it is held on some special occasions in our country. Such kind of fair sometimes for a month and sometimes for a week. The stalls sit in rows. They are decorated nicely. Folk songs are also sung in such kinds of fair. In fact ---- is a part of our culture. It is also a part of education. It helps us to broaden our kingdom of knowledge and helps us promote cultural attitude. A---- has a great educative value. wcªq ‡Kvb e¨w³ Your favorite personality/ Poet/ Father/ Mother/ Grandfather/ Grandmother. Everyman must have a favorite person. I have also a favorite person. ------ is my favorite person. I love him/her for her activities and fame. He /she is no more in the world . But still his activities inspire me. All classes of people were equal in his/her eye. She spent her/ his whole life for the betterment of others. He/she was very honest, fid and truthful from his/her childhood. This noble hearted man is a great rule model to the people of all ages. Not only I, but also all my family members love and respect him/ her. He/ She is still alive in our heart. Such an ideal person is hardly found in this world. g‡b Avb›` RvMvq Ggb cªvK„wZK eb©bv A moonlit night/ a winter morning/A rainy day/A stormy night/ A beautiful sunset scene/A nice spring day. ----- is a wonderful blessing among the gift of nature. This is really enjoyable and impressive to all section of people at the time of a ---. Nature assumes a different look on this time. People of all ages enjoy ----. It makes a man poet. Being a poet, everybody enjoy it very much. The village children dance in joy seeing the beautiful scene on this day. It reminds us the wonderful creative power of the creator. A life cannot be happy and decent without enjoying-----. ---- is not enjoyable to a person who cannot have food once a day. ----- cannot make an appeal to the person who have no houses. Everything seems to be dull to them to those who live under extreme poverty. Yet the sense of a ---- removes the monotony of routine life. So everyone should enjoy the matchless beauty of a ----. Marriage ceremony / Prize giving ceremony / Birthday ceremony / cultural function / Frasers reception Few days upon earth are really memorable as these days are somehow different from other days for having some special reasons. Like wise is such one will beautify my memory. A few days ago, I had the scope to enjoy the feast and festivities that were provided on the occasion of — ceremony. A big pandal or samiana above was created. A big and tastefully designed gate was made at the entrance of the pandal. In the evening the whole place was decorated with multi colored bulbs. The whole place was jam-packed with the guests. Some were singing, some were cutting jokes, some were clicking their cameras to take photos. I also took some photos of some rare moments. In fact all spent some enjoyable moments their. We all were entertained there. It was a source of great joy to us. I will never forget the day. The memory of the day will haunt my mind for ever. Wonder of modern science / Radio/ Computer / Mobile Phone Modern science is nothing but a skilled magician. One after one it is providing the mankind with wonder. It has absolutely conquered many indomitable force of nature. It has gifted us many inventions. is one of them. In fact the invention is one of the magnificent achievements that has made life meaningful. It is because of the invention of by which our life has become meaningful. So the importance of this vary small but necessary thing cant be described in words. In fact is one of the wonder of modern science. Things can be learnt in a moment through this device. So to say is a part and parcel of our daily life. The modern life can never be thought without this device. To conclude it is no denying fact that modem science is still increasing the number of wonders day by day. Many votaries of science have been working hard to smooth the path of life. It seems that it has started its journey not to stop any where at any time. mgm¨v RvZxq Paragraph 1. Environment pollution- Things by which we are surrounded consist environment- It is polluted in many ways. 2. Dowry system- some huge money and things that are given at the time of marriage of a girl is called dowry. 3. Arsenic pollution- Arsenic is a substance that is found in he mine. When its presence in the water crosses the limit which is harmful for human lives is called arsenic sis. 4. Drug addiction- Any serious attraction for any harmful thing is called attraction. Strong attraction for drug is called drug addiction. 5. Deforestation- Cutting down trees in a large number is called deforestation. 6. Traffic jam- Whenever the movement of traffic in the roads is stopped for certain reason is called traffic Jam. 7. Population problem- population is an asset to any country. But when it becomes large in comparison with its area, it becomes a problem for a country. 8. Unemployed problem- A job or workless person is called unemployed. When such people become large in number they create problem. 9. Corruption- Corruption means taking unfair means to achieve something illegally. 10. Terrorism- Terrorism means such activities which create fear or terror. 11. Price hike- Price hike means the unusual increase in the price of daily necessaries. has become a common incident in our daily life. Everyday we find such alarming news in the daily newspapers. However it is not God gifted but man made. It is causing various kinds of problems. (In fact it has turned to be a social problem.) It is growing out of control day by day. Many problems are created for it —. In fact we cannot think a happy and care free life foe it. The people have to suffer a lot for it. Its bad effect can better be understood than described. Many people are victim of this curse. It demolishes peace in normal life. It Decays the standard of normal life. Bangladesh is lagging behind in all sectors for it. So this problem must be exposed so that we may come forward as prosperous nation. People have to be very careful about it One thing should be kept in mind that it is we who are the main villain to rise up this problem. So it is our soul duty to solve this problem. It is high time the government as well as the individual took necessary steps to get rid of this problem. Day International mother language day (21st February) / Womens day ( 8* March) / May day (1st May) / Victory day (16th December) / Independence day (26th March) Our world is very old and it is sum total of some days, hours, months and years. There are some days which are important internationally and there are some days which are important nationally. is the day which is important nationally ( 26/ 16) internationally ( 8/ 21/1). (date) is recognized as day. Of course this is a red letter day for it bears some significance. In fact in order to commemorate the sacrifices of the valiant sons who sacrificed their valuable lives, we remember this day with great respect. Many meeting and seminars are held in this day. Newspapers bring out special supplements. Different mass media broad cast different programs on this day. The national flag is hoisted everywhere. ( 21/16/ 26) The national flag is kept half must. (21) Dialogue 1. Make a dialogue between a father and a son about the future course of son’s study : Father : What would you like to study in future ? Son : You know that I prefer teaching to any other profession . What’s your opinion about it ? Father : That’s good no doubt but everybody wants to be a doctor or an engineer nowadays. But you prefer teaching ,why? Son : You’ve asked me a very important question . Nowadays in Bangladesh there is a dearth of good teachers. so I have made up mind to be a teacher . Father :Your choice of profession is praiseworthy . By the by what subject do you like to study ? Son : You are absolutely right. I want to be an English teacher. Most of the English teachers have no command over the English language . As a result. I want to study English. Father :Where do you like to be admitted for the purpose ? Son :I want to get myself admitted in the university of Dhaka . Father :Thank you very much for your wise decision . I’m proud of you my son. Son :Thank you so much . 4. Suppose, you want to buy some books . Now , write a dialogue between you and the book-seller. Customer : Excuse me, Can I have some books from you ? Book Seller : Yes, why not ? Of course you may have some books . What kinds of book do you need ? Customer : I need some books written by Nazrul. Do you have the books of this kind ? Book seller :Surely, I can give you . Do you have any particular choice ? Customer : I want to take Sanchita , Bisher Basi, and some novels . Book seller : Ok, Would you mind telling me the reason of buying all these books ? Customer : He got patriotic zeal in his writings. Book seller : Thanks for your idea. Here are the books . Customer : How much ? Book seller : They are only 1000 Tk. Customer : Thanks, Here is the money . Book seller : Thanks, come again. 6. Write a dialogue between two friends about the recent success of the Bangladesh . Cricket Team in international cricket . Jamal :Hi Kamal ! How are you ? Kamal :Hale and hearty, and you ? Jamal :So do I . Did you enjoy the cricket match between Bangladesh and India held at Mirpur Stadium last Wednesday ? Kamal :Certainly . I am very interested in cricket . Jamal : What’s Your impression of the match ? Kamal :Really I am very impressed with the performance of Bangladesh . Jamal :Yes, it is a great surprise that Bangladesh beat the Ex-world Champion Kamal :Of course, you know India is one of the well-known teams in the cricket world and they are defeated by us . Jamal :I think Bangladesh , though late will prosper more in next matches and will bring good name and fame for the country . Kamal :May your hope become true. Jamal :Okay, Thank . 25. Write a dialogue between two friends about their preparation for the Test Examination . Kamal :Hello Jamal, how are you ? Jamal :Fine , thanks. But I ‘m worried about my test examination . Kamal :You’re very regulate at your studies. You never wasted your time . You’ve made a good preparation . I think you will do well in the coming examination . Jamal :You are all right. I’ve read well but I’m afraid of time . l’ve no good preparation in English and Mathematics . Kamal :I’m very weak in English . I couldn’t secure more than 50% marks in English . Jamal :Your learning method is not so good . You should learn some basic rules of English . Kamal :The authorities are very much strict . So we’ve no scope of copying . Jamal :If you want to take to copying , you’ll fail in the examination .Kamal :Thanks for your suggestion . Jamal :You’re most welcome . 35. write a dialogue between you and the manager about opening a bank account. Kamal :May I come in sir . Manager :Yes, come in, Sit down please . What can I do for you ? Kamal :I want to open an account with your Bank . Manager :What kind of account do you want to open –Savings Account or Current Account ? Kamal : It’s Savings Account . Manager :What are you ? Kamal :I’m a student of first year HSC class at Dhaka College . Manager : I see . Now take this application form and this signature card . you’ll have to fill in the form and get in it the signature. After completion of all these, Your account will be opened . Kamal :Okay . I’ll fulfill all the requirements according to your advice and come tomorrow for opening the account . Manager :Most welcome . Kamal :Bye . Dialogue Myself: Hi kamal ! How are you going on? Kamal: Quite fine, what’s about you? Myself: Me too but I’m some what worried about ………. Kamal: That’s right . I’ve also heard and read about it in the newspaper. Myself: You are right. Everyday we find this alarming news in the newspaper. Kamal: Certainly, But this problem is not God gifted but man made. Myself: Oh sure. In fact it has turned into social problem. Kamal: Right you are . Many other problems are being created for it. Myself: I support you. But people are not aware of it. Kamal: Absolutely. It’s our soul duty to stand against it because we are lagging behind for it. Myself: Undoubtedly. Mass media can play a vital rule regarding it. Kamal: Not only that People should be aware about …….. Myself: It’s hopeful . Government is trying heart and soul to solve this problem. Kamal: Let’s hope for the best. By the way I’ve an urgent job. I’m to go. Myself: Me too. Have a nice day. Kamal: Thanks for your accompany. Myself: Welcome, See you again. *** Myself: Hi Kamal ! How are you going on? Kamal: Quite fine, What’s about you? Myself: Me too. If you have enough time let’s have a chat about…… Kamal: That’s right. ….. has a great importance in our life. Myself: You are right. We realize it’s importance and read about it in the newspaper. Kamal: Certainly,…… can change our life and lifestyle if we follow it and maintain regularly. myself: Oh sure, We can’t deny it. Kamal: Right you are. Many other problem can be created without it. Myself: I support you but people are not aware of it. Kamal: Absolutely, It’s our soul duty to stand against it. because we are lagging behind for the lack of it. Myself: Undoubtedly, Mass media can play a vital rule regarding it. Kamal: Not only that, people should be aware about……… Myself: It’s hopeful. Government has a rule regarding this matter. Kamal: Ler’s hope for the best. By the way, I’ve an argent job. I’m to go . Myself: Me too. Have a nice day. Kamal: Thanks for your company. Mysellf: Welcome, See you again. Application 13. Write an application to the principal of your college for a seat in the college hostel. Ans: 5 April 2011 The Principal Sarder Asmat Ali Mohila College Monohordi, Narsingdi. Subject: Application for a seat in the college hostel. Sir, With due respect, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that I am a student of class XI in your college. My father is a government employee. Recently he has been transferred from Barisal to Dhaka. As result, our family will be shifted there. I have no kith and kin here where I can stay and continue my studies. So I am badly in need of a seat in the college hostel. Otherwise is will be very difficult for me to continue my studies in your college. May I there fore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to allot me a seat in the college hostel and solve my problem and oblige there by. Your obediently Karim Roll No-132, Class-XI 15. Write an application to the principal of your college for a testimonial. DNJ.B-09] 5 April 2011 The Principal Sarder Asmat Ali Mohila College Monohordi, Narsingdi. Subject: Application for testimonial. Sir, With due respect I beg most respectfully to state I had been a student of your college and passed the HSC Examination in 2010 bearing roll no-4444 from science group and obtained GPA-5.Now I intend to get myself admitted into University and for that I need to submit a testimonial from you to the university authorities. May I therefore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to issue me a testimonial referring my character, academic records and other activities of my study in your college. Your sincerely Kamal Roll No- 4444 Reg.No-5555 16. Write an application to your Principal for a full free studentship. Ans: 5 April 2011 The Principal Sarder Asmat Ali Mohila College Monohordi, Narsingdi. Subject: Application for a full-free studentship. Sir, With due respect, I would like to inform you that I am student of your college of XII. My father is a farmer. He is the only earning member of our family. We are eight members in our family. Three of them are school going. We have lost crops for continues dry weather. It is very difficult for my father to bear our educational expenses. So, I need a full-free studentship to continue my studies. May I therefore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me a full free studentship so that I can continue my studies and oblige there by. Your obediently Kamal Class-XI, Roll No-2 Application K‡j‡R ‡Kvb wKQy ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Write an application to the Principal of your college asking for – English language club/ debating club/ computer club/common room/ canteen/college bus service/reading room/ literary club/shaheed minar/setting up hostel/ library/newspaper in the common room/ 25 July 17, 2012 The Principal X College . XYZ. Subject: Application for setting up a/an-— Sir, With due respect, we would like to state that we are the students of your renowned college. Ours is one of the best and oldest Colleges in the district. It has earned a good reputation for its good results and extra curricular activities. Now more than 2000 students both male and female are studying here. We enjoy almost all academic facilities here. But it is regret that we are deprived of the facilities of------. For want of -----, the students are suffering a lot. It is also a part and parcel of education. So we need it badly. On the above mentioned circumstances, we pray and hope that you would kindly grant our prayer and oblige there by. Obediently / Sincerely Yours The students of ------ College. K‡j‡R ‡Kvb wKQy Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z / 25 July 17, 2012 The Principal X College . XYZ. Subject: Application for arranging/holding a/an -—- (fcro). Sir, With due respect we would like to state that we are the students of your renowned college. Ours is one of the best and oldest colleges in the-district. It has earned a good reputation for its good results and extra curricular activities. Now more than 2000 students both male and female: are studying here, We enjoy almost all academic facilities here. Every year we arrange a/an ---- in a grand style. This time too, We; would like to arrange a/an ----. Our honorable Bangla and English teachers have given their consent to guide us. It has a great significance in our real life. It is also a part and parcel of education. On the above mentioned circumstances, we pray and hope that you would kindly grant our prayer and oblige there by. Yours obediently The students of -------------- College. A Lion And A Mouse A lion was sleeping in a cave. GKwU wmsn ¸nvi g‡a¨ Nygvw”Qj| At that time, a mouse fell upon its body playing.Ggb mgq GKwU Bu`yi †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z Zvi Mv‡qi Dci G‡m coj| The lion caught it and it began to tremble with fear.wmsn GUv‡K a‡i †djj, Avi GUv f‡q Kvuc‡Z _vKj| The mouse said, “Let me go, sooner or later, I may help you.” Bu`yi ejj, ÒAvgv‡K †h‡Z w`b, AvR †nvK Kvj †nvK Avwg Avcbvi DcKv‡i Avm‡Z cvwi|ÓThe lion laughed and said, “O you! Are you suitable to help me?” wmsn †n‡m ejj, ÒI Zzwg! Zzwg Ki‡e Avgvi DcKvi?ÓAfter sometime, the lion fell into a trap and he was crying, “Save me, pleas, save me, please.”wKQy¶Y c‡i wmsn GK dvu‡` AvU‡K †Mj Avi wPrKvi K‡i Kvu`‡Z jvMj, evuPvI, `qv K‡i Avgv‡K evuPvI|ÕListening this, the mouse came swiftly and found the lion in a trap. GUv ï‡b Bu`yi `ª“Z Qy‡U Gj Ges wmsnwU‡K GKwU dvu‡`i g‡a¨ †`L‡Z †cj| The mouse cut the net into pieces and thereby he was saved. Bu`yiwU Rvj UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i KvuU‡Z jvMj Avi Gfv‡e †m i¶v †cj| “Many thanks to you. You have saved my life,” said the lion. wmsn ejj, Ò‡Zvgv‡K A‡kl ab¨ev`| Zzwg Avgvi Rxeb evuwP‡qQ|ÓThe lion said, “You are small in size but wrathful.”wmsn ejj, ÒZzwg AvKv‡i †QvU wKš‘y Kv‡Ri|ÓThe mouse was proud of saving the lion. Bu`yiwU wm‡ni Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ Me©‡eva Kij| While going outside the net, the lion said, “It is a lesson for me.”Rv‡ji evB‡i hvevi mgq wmsn ejj, ÒGUv Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU wk¶v!ÓFrom then the lion was kindhearted to the tiny creatures. ‡mw`b †_‡K wmsn ¶z`ª cÖvYxi cÖwZ `qvciek n‡q †Mj| Who Will Bell The Cat? There was and old house in a village. GK MÖv‡g GK cyivZb evwo wQj| There lived a number of mice in that house. †mB N‡i A‡bK¸‡jv Bu`yi evm KiZ| They were doing a lot of mischief there. Zviv †mLv‡b cÖPzi DrcvZ KiwQj| The master of the house was very annoyed and made a plan to get rid of them. evwoi gvwjK Lye wei³ wQj Ges Bu`yi †_‡K gyw³ cvevi Rb¨ GKwU cwiKíbv Kij| He brought a cat to kill the mice. Bu`yi¸‡jv‡K gvivi Rb¨ †m GKwU weovj Avbj| The mice were in great difficulty. Bu`yi¸‡jv gnv wec‡` coj| They could not move freely as before. Zviv Avi Av‡Mi gZ ¯^vaxbZfv‡e †eov‡Z cviwQj bv| They held a meeting to discuss the matter and find a way to be free from this danger. welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡i GB wec` †_‡K gy³ nevi Rb¨ Zviv GKUv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kij| Several proposals were made but none of the proposals was good. †ek K‡qKwU cÖ¯Íve Kiv nj wKš‘y †Kvb cÖ¯ÍveB hyZmB wQj bv| At last a young mouse rose to speak. Ae‡k‡l GKwU Aíeq¯‹ Bu`yi K_v ejvi Rb¨ D‡V `vuovj| He said, “I have a good plan for your consideration. Let us tie a bell round the cat’s neck. Then we will hear him coming and be able to hide ourselves in time.” ‡m ejj, †Zvgv‡`i we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Avgvi GKUv fvj cwiKíbv Av‡Q, G‡mv Avgiv weov‡ji Mjvq GKUv NÈv evuwa| Zvn‡j Zvi Avmvi kã †c‡q h_vmg‡q Avgiv wb‡R‡`i jyKv‡Z mg_© ne| All the mice thanked the young mouse for his plan. Aíelq¯‹ Bu`yiwUi cwiKíbviRb¨ mevB Zv‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvj| But an old mouse stood up and said. “No doubt the idea is good. But who will tie the bell?” wKš‘y GKwU e„× Bu`yi `vuwo‡q ejj, ÒGB wPšÍvwU fvj Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB, wKš‘ weov‡ji Mjvq NÈvUv evua‡e †K?ÓAt this all remained silent, as there was none to tie the bell round the cat’s neck. G‡Z mevB bxie iBj, KviY †mLv‡b †KDB weov‡ji Mjvq N›Uv evuavi g‡Zv mvnmx wQj bv| 15. A Thirsty Crow A crow was very thirsty and wanted to drink. GKwU KvK Lye Z…òvZ© n‡q cvwb cvb Ki‡Z PvBj| He flew from one place to another in search of water. †m cvwbi mÜv‡b GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯’v‡b Do‡Z jvMj| At last he found a jar in a garden.A‡e‡k‡l †m evMv‡b GKUv cvÎ †`L‡Z †cj| There was some water in the jar. cv‡Îi †fZi wKQy cvwb wQj| But it was at the bottom and out of his reach.wKš‘ Zv wQj& Zj‡`‡k Ges Zvi bvMv‡ji evB‡i| The crow tried to turn the jar over and over again.KvKvwU evievi cvÎUv Dëv‡U †Póv Kij| But it had no effect. wKš‘ G‡Z †Kvb cÖwZwµqv nj b| As he was leaving the jar in despair, he noticed a heap of pebbles nearby. nZvk n‡q hLb †m cvÎwU Z¨vM KiwQj ZLb †m wbK‡UB GKwU bywoi ¯‘c †`L‡Z c‡j| Then he hit upon a plan. Zvici †m GKwU Dcvq w¯’i Kij| he took some pebbles.‡m K‡qKwU bywocv_i wbj| Then he dropped the pebbles into the jar. Zvic †m cvwbi cv‡Î bywo¸‡jv †djj| As each pebble went down, the water in the jar, rose up little by little. cÖwZwU bywo hLb cv‡Îi †fZ‡i †djv nj ZLb Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cvwb Dc‡i DVj| When the water came to the mouth of the jar, the crow drank his fill. cvwb hLb cv‡Îi gy‡Li Kv‡Q Gj KvK ZLb cÖvYf‡i cvwb cvb Kij| Then he flew away. Zvici †m D‡o †Mj| There was a farmer on the deathbed. (GKRb K…lK g„Zz¨kh¨vq kvwqZ wQ‡jb|)ii) He called his sons to him. (wZwb †Q‡j‡`i‡K Zvui Kv‡Q WvK‡jb|) (i) “I am about to leave you, dear sons, but I have something to say to you”. (ÓwcÖq ermMY, Avgvi GLb †Zvgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq n‡q‡Q, Z‡e †Zvgv‡`i Avgvi wKQz ejvi Av‡Q|Ó)(x) “Go to the vineyard and share everything you find there”. (ÓAv½yi evMv‡b hvI Ges †mLv‡b hv wKQz cvI Zv fvM K‡i bvI|Ó) (xi) They went to the vineyard and began to dig out the soil. (Zviv Av½yi evMv‡b †Mj Ges †mLv‡b gvwU Lyu‡o Zzj‡Z ïiy Kij|)(xii) “There is hidden treasure”, they thought. (Zviv g‡b Kij, “†mLv‡b ¸ßab Av‡Q|Ó) (iv) They dug out the soil for many times. (Zviv A‡bKevi RwgUv Lyuoj|) (v) There was a farmer on the deathbed. (GKRb K…lK g„Zz¨kh¨vq kvwqZ wQ‡jb|) (xiv) They were tired and said. “What is here, nonsense?” (Zviv K¬všÍ n‡q coj Ges ejj, ÓKx Av‡Q GLv‡b-me ev‡R K_v?Ó)(vi) They returned home angrily. (Zviv ivMvwš^Z n‡q evwo wd‡i Gj|) (ii) They sowed the grape seeds. (Zviv Av½y‡ii exR ecb K‡iwQj|)(xiii) There was excellent production of grapes. (Av½y‡ii djb PgrKvi n‡qwQj|) (viii) They could realize the hidden meaning of their father. (Zviv Zv‡`i wcZvi AšÍwb©wnZ Zvrch©wU Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj|) (ix) They wished happy life for their father. (Zviv Zv‡`i wcZvi gvMwdiv‡Zi (myLx Rxe‡bi) Rb¨ †`vqv Kij|) (iii) They learnt that industry is the key to success. (Zviv wkLj-cwikªg †mŠfv‡M¨i PvweKvwV|) 22. (xi) Once Hazrat Bayazid Bustami came home to see his mother. (GKw`b nRiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯Ívwg gv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ evwo G‡jb|) (iv) Once she asked Bayazid to give her a glass of water. (GKevi wZwb ev‡qwR`‡K Zvu‡K GK Mvm cvwb w`‡Z ej‡jb|) (v) But she could not find any water in the pitcher. (wKš‘y wZwb Kjwm‡Z GKUz cvwb †c‡jb bv|) (vi) She was ill. (wZwb Amy¯’ wQ‡jb|) (vii) So, he went to the well. (ZvB wZwb K~‡ci wbKU P‡j †M‡jb|)(x) The well was quite far from their house. (K~cwU wQj Zv‡`i evwo †_‡K †ek `~‡i|) (xii) He filled the pitcher and came back. (wZwb KjwmUv fi‡jb Ges evwo wd‡i G‡jb|) (iii) He went to his mother with a glass of water. (wZwb GK Mvm cvwb wb‡q Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q †M‡jb|) (xiii) But she again fell asleep. (wKš‘y wZwb Avevi Nywg‡q co‡jb|) (viii) He stood by her bed with a glass of water in his hand. (wZwb GK Mvm cvwb nv‡Z wb‡q gv‡qi weQvbvi cv‡k `vuwo‡q iB‡jb|) (ix) She woke up some hours later. (K‡qK NÈv ci Zvui Nyg fvOj|) (i) As he was still standing by her bed, his mother drank and blessed him. (‡h‡nZz wZwb ZL‡bv gv‡qi kh¨vi cv‡k `vwo‡q wQ‡jb, Zvui gvZv cvwb cvb Ki‡jb Ges Zvu‡K †`vqv Ki‡jb|) (ii) He did not wake her up. (wZwb Zv‡K RvMv‡jb bv|) (xiv) His obedience to mother is a shining example in history. (gvZvi cÖwZ Zvui AvbyMZ¨ BwZnv‡m GK D¾¡j `„óvšÍ n‡q Av‡Q|) (x) There was a little pond in a village. (GK MÖv‡g GKwU †QvU cyKzi wQj|) (iii) The pond was not so very deep and the water was not clean and pure. (cyKziwU Lye †ewk Mfxi wQj bv Ges cvwbI cwi®‹vi I weï× wQj bv|) (xi) The villagers did not take their bath and drink its water. (MÖvgevmxiv GLv‡b ‡Mvmj KiZ bv Ges Gi cvwbI cvb KiZ bv|)(vii) But the frogs did not know how to save their lives. (wKš‘y e¨vO¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cÖvY evuPv‡e Zv †f‡e †cj bv|) (viii) Many of them were hurt very seriously and some died. (Zv‡`i A‡bK¸‡jvB mvsNvwZKfv‡e AvnZ nj Ges KZ¸‡jv g‡i †Mj|) (ix) They played and sang there all the time. (Zviv mviv¶YB †mLv‡b †LjZ Ges Mvb MvBZ|)(iv) Nobody disturbd them at all. (‡KD Zv‡`i‡K †gv‡UI wei³ KiZ bv|) (ii) So they were living in the pond very happily. (myZivs Zviv cyKziwU‡Z my‡L evm KiwQj|) (xii) One day some school students were going by the side of the pond. (GKw`b wKQz ¯‹zj-QvÎ cyKzi avi w`‡q hvw”Qj|) (xiv) The boys were getting fun and laughing. (evj‡Kiv gRv cvw”Qj Ges nvmwQj|) (v) They found the playful frogs and stopped their playing at once. (Zviv µxoviZ e¨vO¸‡jv †`L‡Z ‡cj Ges Zr¶Yvr Zv‡`i µxov _vwg‡q w`j|) (xiii) Then the boys began to throw stones into the pond for fun. (ZLb †Q‡jiv gRv Kivi Rb¨ cyKz‡ii wfZ‡i cv_i Qzuo‡Z ïi“ Kij|) (i) The stones hit the frogs one by one. (cv_i¸‡jv GKi ci GK e¨vO-Gi Dci co‡Z _vKj|) (vi) So some frogs made their home in the pond. (ZvB KZ¸‡jv e¨vO cyKziwU‡Z evmv evbvj|) (xi) One very hot day, a fox went out for a walk. (GKw`b Lye Mi‡gi w`‡b, GKwU †kqvj evB‡i nvuU‡Z †Mj|) (x) His mouth was very dry and his head and back ached from walking in the burning sun. (cÖLi †iv‡` nvuU‡Z nvuU‡Z Zvi gyL Lye ïwK‡q †Mj Ges wcV e¨_v Ki‡Z jvMj|) (iv) So, he began to feel tired. (ZvB †m K¬všÍ †eva Ki‡Z jvMj|) (xii) After a while, he came to a high wall. (wKQz¶Y ci, †m GKwU DuPz `vjv‡bi Kv‡Q Gj|) (ix) Then he was glad to lie down and rest in the shade of the wall. (ZLb †m †`qv‡ji Qvqvq ï‡q wekªvg wb‡q Zzó nj|) (iii) As he lay there, fox saw some grapes hanging over a vine. (‡m hLb †mLv‡b ï‡q wQj, ZLb GKwU Av½yi Mv‡Q wKQz Av½yi Szj‡Z †`Lj|) (xiv) The grapes looked fine and ripe. (Av½yi¸‡jv †`L‡Z Lye my›`i I cvKv wQj|) (viii) “I would like to have some of those grapes, “the fox said. (‡kqvjwU ejj, ÒIB v½yi¸‡jvi K‡qKwU Avwg †c‡Z PvB|Ó) (xiii) They were too high up for him. (Zvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv wQj LyeB DuPz‡Z|) (i) He jumped at the grapes but he could not reach them. (‡m Av½yi dj aivi Rb¨ jvd gvij, wKš‘y ai‡Z cvij bv|) (ii) They looked so fine and ripe that the fox did not give in. (Av½yi¸‡jv GZ cvKv Ges my›`i wQj †h †m GUv aivi Avkv Z¨vM Kij bv|) (v) He turned away and as he left them, he said, “I am sure those grapes are sour.” (‡m hLb Avkv Z¨vM K‡i P‡j †Mj, ZLb ejj, ÒAvwg wbwðZ †h H Av½yi¸‡jv UK|Ó) (vi) At last, he saw that it was no use trying to get the grapes. (Ae‡k‡l †m †`Lj †h, Av½yi¸‡jv cvIqvi †Póv K‡i †Kvb jvf †bB|) (vii) Again and again, he tried to reach them jumping as high as he could but he could not reach them. (evi evi †m jvd w`‡q I¸‡jv ai‡Z †Póv K‡iI e¨_© nj|) 5. An Honest woodcutter and the Beautiful Fairy [C.B.-09.D.B.-2011],DNJ.B.-11] Once there lived a poor wood cutter. But he was very honest. He earned his livelihood by selling wood in the market. One day while he was cutting wood near a pond, suddenly his axe fell into the pond. The pond was very deep. The woodcutter did not know how to swim of dive. So, he was sitting there sadly. Then a wonderful thing happened. A beautiful fairy appeared before the woodcutter. She asked him in a sweet voice, “Why are you so sad? Why are you not cutting wood?” The woodcutter replied sorrowfully, “My axe has fallen into the pond. I can’t cut wood now.” The fairy then showed him an axe made of gold. She asked him if it was his axe. The wood cutter saw the axe and said. “Its not my axe.” The fairy showed him another axe is made of iron.” The fairy showed him another axe made of silver, she asked. “ Is this the axe that you lost?” the woodcutter said, “ No it’s not. My axe is made of iron. “The fairy showed him the lost axe. The woodcutter then said happily that it was his axe. The fairy became very pleased and give him the gold and the silver axes too. Then the woodcutter became rich and began to live happily. 10. A Fox without a tail Once there lived a clever fox in a Jungle. One day he fell into a trap when the fox was walking through a jungle. He could anyhow get out of the trap but lost his tail behind. Without his tail the fox looked very odd and strange. “What should I do now? “ he cried . But the fox was very clever. He thought and thought. Then once Mr. Fox had a good idea. So he made a plan. “I’ am going to ask all the foxes to come to a meeting in the jungle,” he said himself. When the foxes knew about the meeting, they came quickly. “Mr. Fox very clever.” all of them said. “ What’s he going to tell us?” When Mr. Fox saw all the foxes there, he felt very happy and pleased. “Now listen, my friends, he said. “ Why have I asked you to come here? It’s because I’ve made a very important discovery that is our tails are not useful. They look ugly. So we should cut off our tails. All the foxes were listening to the clever fox. Suddenly an old fox stood and said, “My friend your plan is very interesting but foolish. You have no tail. So you want us to cut off our tails, because you have lost your own tail. We shall not cut off our tails. 13. Grasp All, Lose All Once there lived a poor man in a village. He had a peculiar goose which laid a golden egg everyday. The poor man earned his livelihood by selling the golden eggs in the nearby market. The man was very greedy. He thought that, the goose laid only one egg a day. So it would take much time for him to be rich. He thought if he cut the goose, he would get all the eggs at a time. And by this way he would be rich overnight. So he told his plan to his wife. His wife was a wise woman and she was not greedy. So she requested her husband not to do so. But the man did not pay heed to his wife, Finally he cut its stomach with a sharp knife. But alas! There was no egg in it. The man was sorry. His wife also scolded him. She said. “ You are foolish but greedy. So you have lost all”. 15. None believes a liar On e upon a time there lived a cowboy in certain village. He used to tend cows in the field beside the forest. He was great liar. he enjoyed himself making fun with the people. He often cried out “ Tiger! Tiger!” The villagers came hurriedly with sticks to save the cowboy. But they found no tiger there. Seeing them the cow boy laughed. After few days, the boy made the same fun. They again ran to the field but the same thing happened. The villagers became very angry. They advised the boy not to make the same fun. But one day the tiger really came. The boy became really frightened. He shouted and shouted. The villagers heard his cry but did not came. The tiger killed all his cows and the boy. So we should never make fun by telling lies. 2 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Who doesn’t know the story of two friends passing through a forest?. They were talking about their love for each other. Suddenly a bear came there growling. The first friend climbed up a tree without any second thought. The latter could not climb the tree .He could not make out what to do. With ready wit, he laid down on the ground and pretended to be dead. The bear smelt his nose, ears and face. It considered him to be dead. Then that the first friend came down. The second friend stood up. .After that the first friend came down. He asked his friend what the bear told him. He said that the bear advised him not to trust a man who leaves his friend in danger. A Hare And A Tortoise Long ago there lived a hare in a forest. A tortoise also lived nearby. The hare was always proud of his speed .The hare always teased the tortoise. One day he challenged the tortoise to defeat him in a race. The tortoise accepted the challenge. They went to a fox and wanted him to act as a judge. The next day the hare and the tortoise reached the venue .They got ready. As the fox waved the flag, the two started running. The hare ran very swiftly But the tortoise ran very slowly. Covering much, the hare took rest. He decided to take rest for some time. Phrase & Idioms 1. A narrow escape (A‡íi Rb¨ cÖvb ‡e‡Pu hvIqv ): I had a narrow escape yesterday. 2. By leafs and bounds ( jvwd‡q jvwd‡q ) : The price of everything is increasing by leafs and bounds. 3. Keep body and soul together (‡Kvb iK‡g w`b hvcb Kiv ) : I earn enough to keep body and soul together. 4. Live from hand to mouth(w`b Av‡b w`b Lvq ) : He lives from hand to mouth. 5. Safe and sound (wbivc‡` ) : He is safe and sound now. 6. Square meal (‡cUcy‡i LvIqv) : I have a square meal today. 7. Stones throw (Aí`~‡i ) : Our college is at a stones throw from our house. 8. At once wits end / At a loss(nZeyw×) : I am at my wits end what to do. 9. Irony and fate (fv‡M¨i wg©g cwinvm ) : It was an irony of fate for me. 10. Herculean task / mammoth task (wekvj mgm¨v) : Controlling population is a mammoth task for us. 11. A white elephant (e¨vq eûj wRwbm ): The Padma bridge is a white elephant for us. 12. Black and white(wjwLZ fv‡e ): He informed me about it in black and white. 13. To the point (wbfy©jfv‡e) : He answered to the point. 14. Make both ends meet (Pvwn`v cyiY Kiv ): Most of the people of Bangladesh can’t make both end’s meet . 15. In the guise of (Qׇe‡k ): He came here in the guise of a mad. 16. Take pity on (`qvKiv ) : He took pity on me. 17. Built from the blue (webv †g‡N eRªcvZ): It was a bolt from the blue for me. 18. In a nut shel (ms‡¶c): Tell me a story in a nut shed. 19. Beggar description (eY©bvZxZ nIqv ): My sufferings beggar description. 20. Crocodile tears (gvqv Kvbœv): Don’t shed crocodile tears for me.\ 21. In full swing (cy‡iv`‡g ): We should read in full swing. 22. On a large skill (e¨vcK nv‡i): People cut trees on a large skill. 23. Get rid of (gyw³ cvIqv ): At last I get rid of smoking. 24. Achilles heel (`~ej RvqMv) : Don’t hit in my Achilles heel. 25. In the long run (cwibv‡g ) : you will suffer in the long run. 26. Lame excuse (‡Lvov hyw³) : Don’t make any lame excuse. Narration Direct ‡_‡K Indirect. ‡R‡b ivLv fvj “ ” Gi evwn‡ii Ask Reporting verb Ges “ ” Gi wfZ‡ii Ask Reported speech. Reporting verb Gi cwieZ©b nq Reported speech Gi sentence Gi aiY Ges Tense Abyhvqx Ges Reported speech Gi cwieZ©b nq Reporting verb Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB `yB cwieZ©b‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡jB GKwU evK¨ mwVK fv‡e Direct narration †_‡K Indirect narration G cwieZ©b nq| Reported speech Gi cwieZ©b Reported speech G wZb ai‡bi cwieZ©b nq t 1. Person Gi cwieZ©b 2. Tense Gi cwieZ©b 3. Adverbial I Ab¨vb¨ cwieZ©b 1. Person Gi cwieZ©b t (a) R. S. G 1st person _vK‡j cwieZ©b nq R.v. Gi subject Abyhvqx| (b) R.S. G 2nd person _vK‡j cwieZ©b nq R.v. Gi object Abyhvqx| (c) R.S G 3rd person _vK‡j Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| mKj †¶‡ÎB g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cwiewZ©Z person wUi wKš‘ case Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv| A_©vr Direct narration G person wU †h case G wQj Indirect narration G I †mB GKB case n‡e ev _vK‡e| wb‡Pi QK †_‡K Avgiv GKB mv‡_ person I case m¤ú‡K© Rvbe| Nominative case objective case (‡K) possessive case (i) 1st person me, us. my, our 2nd person you your 3rd person him her them his her their wb‡Pi D`vniY †_‡K person Gi cwieZ©b eySvi †Póv Kwi t He said to me, “ I am your brother.” : I He, your me my. R.V. R.S. A_©vr “I” wQj 1st person ZvB cwiewZ©Z nj R.v. Gi subject “He” Gi mv‡_| Ges “I” wQj Nominative case| †h‡nZz case Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv, ZvB cwieZ©b n‡q “He” B n‡jv hv Nominative case. “your” wQj 2nd person Ges possessive case | ZvB cwiewZ©Z n‡jv R.v. Gi object “me”Gi mv‡_| †h‡nZz “me” objective case, ZvB “me” n‡e “my” KviY your wQj possessive case. 2. Tense Gi cwieZ©b t R.v. G present tense / Future tense _vK‡j R.s. G tense Gi cwieZ©b nq bv| R.v. G past tense (d) _vK‡j R.s. G tense Gi corresponding past tense nq hv wbgi“c : Reported Speeech G wPiš—b mZ¨ _vK‡j cwieZ©b nq bv| am, is - was are -were was/were -had been have/ has -had shall - should/ would. will - would/ should may - might Do/does - did did - had+v. Gi past participle form. must -had to. can - could. verb Gi present form –verb Gi past form. verb Gi past form - had + v.p.p. D`vniY †_‡K eySvi †Póv Kwi t (a) He says to me, “I shall help you.” ( R.v. present tense ) R.s G‡¶‡Î tense Gi cwieZ© n‡e bv| ïay person Gi cwieZ©b n‡e KviY R.v. present tense Gi| (b) He said to me, “I shall help you.” R.v. past form/ tense R.s. Gi tense Gi cwieZ©b n‡e| 3. Adverbial I Ab¨vb¨ cwieZ©b t Direct indirect This These Here Ago come Thus Hither Hence Now Today To night Tomorrow yesterday last night last month last year Next weak Next year that Those There before go so Thither Thence then That day that night The next day/ the following day The previous day/the day before. The previous night. The previous month The previous year The following weak The following year. Passage Narration Kivi wbqg 1. cÖ_‡g m¤ú~Y© passage wU fvjfv‡e c‡o e³v Ges †kªvZv Ly‡Ru †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ïi“‡ZB D‡j¬¬L Ki‡Z n‡e| 2. GKB e³vi GKvwaK Dw³ cici _vK‡j cÖ_g evK¨wUi Narration Kivi ci c‡ii evK¨¸‡jvi Av‡M sub+ ev‡K¨i aib I tense Abymv‡i also said (that). say again say/ says/ said (that), also add/ adds/ added (that), further say/ says/ said (that) , also tell/ tells/ told (that) +.......... Direct: He said to me, “ How are you? Yesterday I went to your house but didn’t find you. Where were you?” Answer: He asked me how I was. He also told me that he had gone to my house but had not found me. He farther asked me where I was. 3. Reported speech Gi g‡a¨ yes/no _vK‡j Subject + Replied in the affirmative/ negative and said that + ----- em‡e| Direct: He said to me, “ Yes I will help you.” Indirect: He replied in the affirmative that he would help me. 4. R.s G m‡¤^vab evPK kã †hgb sir, madam, brother, sister, friend _vK‡j ïi“‡Z Addressing as + H kã+.......... Direct: He said to me, “Sister, can you help me?” Indirect: Addressing as sister he asked me if I could help him. 5. R.s G by Allah, by God, by Jove, by my name, by my faith BZ¨vw` _vK‡j ïi“‡Z swearing + H kã+..................... Direct: He said to me, “ By Allah, I will help you.” Indirect: Swearing by Allah he told me that he would help me. 6. R.s. G Thank you _vK‡j sub+ thanked + object. Direct: He said to me, “Thank you.” Indirect: He thanked me. 7. R.s. G Good morning, good evening, good night _vK‡j sub+wished/wish+ obj+ H kã e‡m| Direct: He said to me, “ Good morning.” Indirect: He wished me good morning. 8. R.s. G Am¯ú~Y© evK¨ _vK‡j c~e©eZx ev‡K¨i aib Abyhvqx evK¨wU‡K c~b© Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †ekxi fvM †¶‡Î It was +.............. emv‡j n‡Z cv‡i| Direct: He said to me, “Fifty Taka.” Indirect: He told me that it was fifty taka. 9. R.v G present participle ev AwZwi³ †Kvb Ask _vK‡j Narration Kivi mgq mvavibZ Zv ev‡K¨i ïi“‡Z e‡m| Direct: Jumping into the car he said to me, “ Don’t forget me.” Indirect: Jumping into the car told me not to forget him. 10. A‡bK mgq Reporting verb. G cried, replied, muttered BZ¨vw` _v‡K| G‡¶‡Î Narration Kivi mgq Zv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| Direct: He replied me, “ I was there in Autumn.” Indirect : He replied me that he was there in Autumn. 11. R.s G assertive sentence _vK‡j Ges †k‡l cÖkœ‡evaK wPý _vK‡j Narration Gi ïi“‡Z Being surprised/ being wondered Subbect +.............e‡m| Direct: He said to me, “ You went there yesterday?” Indirect: Being surprised he asked me if I had gone there the previousday. Preposition S.N. App. Preposition Bengali meaning 1 end in smoke bó nIqv 2 succeed in mdj nIqv 3 glad to Avbw›`Z 4 congratulate for Awf›`b Rvbv‡bv 5 owe to Fbx _vKv 6 chat with Mí Kiv 7 agree with ivRx nIqv 8 ready for cª¯—yZ _vKv 9 convey to enb Kiv 10 with best wishes kyf Kvgbvq 11 in order to Kvi‡b 12 key to PvweKvwV 13 by dint of e‡j 14 anxious for wPwš—Z 15 desire for AvKv;Lv Kiv 16 hanker after jvjvwqZ 17 content with Z„ß 18 lies in wbwnZ 19 give up Z¨vM Kiv 21 relief from gy³ nIqv 22 get rid of gy³ nIqv 23 come round my¯’ nIqv 24 all on a sudden nVvZ 25 look forward to cªwZ¶vq _vKv 26 insist on wcovwcwo Kiv 27 due to Kvi‡b 28 worried about wPwš—Z 29 look after ‡`Lvïbv Kiv 30 take pity on `qv Kiv 31 interest in AvMªn _vKv 32 hanker after jvjvwqZ 33 root of gyj 34 at any cost ‡h ‡Kvb gy‡j¨ 35 tribute to mg¥vb Rvbv‡bv 36 true to Abyi³ _vKv 37 deviate from weP¨yZ _vKv 38 victim to wkKvi 39 accountable to `vqx 40 devoted to Abyi³ 41 absorbed in gMœ 42 devoid of ewÂZ 43 hindrance to evav 44 hopeful of Avkvev`x 45 hit upon cwiKíbv Kiv 46 thankful to K„ZÁ _vKv 47 content with Z„ß _vKv 48 consist of MwVZ 49 make up ‰Zix 50 abide by ‡g‡b Pjv 51 lead to wb‡q hvIqv 52 cling to ‡j‡M _vKv 53 angry with ivMvwš^Z nIqv 54 blessed with Avwk©ev` 55 different from wfbœ 56 control over wbqÎb 57 based in wfwË 58 relief from gyw³ cvIqv 59 escape from gyw³ cvIqv 60 subject to `vqx 61 in no way ‡Kvb fv‡eB bv 62 consist in/of MwVZ nIqv 63 hanker after jvjvwqZ nIqv 64 at any cost ‡h ‡Kvb fv‡e 65 come to know Rvb‡Z cviv 66 congratulate for Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv 67 worthy of ‡hvM¨ 78 proud of Mwe©Z 69 pride in Me© 70 regular in wbqwgZ 71 detrimental to ¶wZKi 72 tell upon ¶wZ nIqv 73 slow down w¯—wgZ K‡i ‡`Iqv 74 indulge in cwiZ„ß 75 abstain from weiZ _vKv 76 key to PvweKvwV 78 by dint of e‡j 79 live below poverty line `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm Kiv 80 drop out from S‡i civ 81 provide with ‡hvMvb ‡`Iqv 82 teem with fvivµvš— 83 fed up with wei³ 84 adjacent to mwbœK‡U 85 concentrate on g‡bv‡hvM ‡`Iqv 86 worry about wPwš—Z 87 at home in `¶ 88 lead to wb‡q hvIqv 89 accustomed to Af¨¯— 90 knock at Kov bvov 91 allot to eivÏ 92 devoted to Abyi³ 93 refrain from weiZ _vKv 94 regard to 95 seek for Zvjvk Kiv 96 rude to i“¶ 97 quick at `ªyZ 98 subject to wbf©i K‡i 99 bestow on cª`vb Kiv 100 adhere to wbwnZ/ wjß 101 associate with mn‡hvMx 102 prejudice against KymsKvi 103 prejudicial to ¶wZKi Composition Good manners: Discipline, Patriotism, Self Reliance, Friendship, Dignity of Labor, Punctuality, Hope, Bravery, Moral Courage, Charity, Kindness, Cleanliness, truthfulness, Ambition, Leisure, Amusement, Character, Morning walk, Early rising, Health, Patience, Physical Exercise. Value of time, Proper Education, Reading Newspaper, Importance of games and sports, Daily Routine- Aim in life, Politeness. Introduction: There are many things that are essential for any person to progress in life. -----) is one of them. No success can be acquired without it. To lead a happy and peaceful life, every person should know the importance of A man cannot shine in life without giving importance on it. Importance: The importance of -----is so much that cannot be expressed in word. It is the most essential thing that is necessary in every step in our life. If anyone learns the value of -----, he must succeed in life. It crowns him with brilliant success in life. Its blessings: If we make a list of successful people who acquired a giant stride in their respective arena, we will find that their prosperity was completely based on giving importance on it. They did not neglect it. It is ----- that can make a man successful. How to get it: One may have much wealth but if he does not know the importance of ----, he is an ill-fated man. Besides, without it man becomes unhappy. For a peaceful, decent, happy and prosperous life ----- is must. A life without ----- means full of disorder, chaos and anarchy. Conclusion: ----- is the best tonics. It is the elixir of life. The value of--- cannot be denied for a meaningful life. mgm¨v RvZxq Composition Arsenic Problem, Unemployment Problem, Food problem, Population Problem, Corruption, Illiteracy, Child Labor, Housing problem, The beggar problem in Bangladesh, Terrorism, Traffic jam, Dowry system, Price hike, Load shedding, Water pollution. Air pollution, Sound pollution, Environment pollution, The danger of polybags, The curse of deforestation, The curse of poverty, Introduction: Bangladesh is a small and a developing country. But she is beset with various acute problems. Nowadays is one of the most common and frightful problems in our country. It has become a great panic here. In the recent years this problem has become very severe which cannot be described in words. Present situation: The present situation of -----is acute than ever before. If we read newspaper, we will be able to understand how acute this problem is. It is obvious that now this problem is a burning question in Bangladesh. It has become a great threat to a decent life. Causes of the problem: There are a lot of reasons of this problem in Bangladesh. Unconsciousness is the main root causi of this problem. Our govt, connives at this problem. It has not taken effective steps yet. How to remove it: We should learn well about this great problem. We should realise the serious consequences of r? growth of this problem and train ourselves to build a planned society. Our students can play an important role to rerr this problem. They should make the people aware. There should be wide publicity about the serious consequences of t. problem through radio, television and other mass media. Government must take necessary steps in this regard. A small country like ours cannot afford to indulge this problem. So this problem should be stooped at any cost. Conclusion: It is obvious that ----- has become a major problem in our developing country. It has become a great threat to a decent life. If we fail to stamp out this problem our development plans and activities will standstill. Any Journey Introduction: Journey is always pleasure to everybody. It charms our mind and makes us happy. It is also a part of education. To move one place to another in order to gain new experience and new knowledge is known as journey. After a journey, we feel relaxed and fresh. Journey by ---- is specially is very interesting and enjoyable to me. Occasion: Last week I made a joyful ---- journey. During the last winter vacation I was asked to visit my uncles house in Chittagong. So I got a chance to make a happy but long journey by -----. Description: It was Friday. It was a nice morning. The weather was very nice that day. The sky was clear .I got up from sleep early in the morning. I prepared myself for journey. I and my elder brother reached to the spot at 7.00 am. We hired a boat (Journey by boat)We bought two tickets (Journey by bus/train/plane). After 15 minutes the boat/ train/ plane /bus began to move on slowly. After a few minutes the bus/train/boat/plane running in full speed. I enjoyed many things. I saw some clouds floating in the sky. I saw trees, houses and fields. I enjoyed all the things. We could see the hills of Chittagong. I could enjoy the wonderful scenery of the hills. After two hours we reached the destination. We faced no trouble on the way to chittagong. We got down from the ----- and saw my cousin waiting for us. Then we went to my uncle house by taxi. We were cordially received there. All the members of the family became very glad to see us. Conclusion: The journey by------ was the most joyful and interesting to me. I enjoyed the journey very much. The journey often peeps into my mind. I gained new knowledge and experience. Only by reading books we can not widen our kingdom of knowledge. I will never forget the journey. (1) Agriculture in Bangladesh (2) Animals in Bangladesh (3) Birds in Bangladesh (4) Culture in Bangladesh (5) Flowers in Bangladesh (6) Foods in Bangladesh (7) Fruits in Bangladesh (8) Rivers in Bangladesh (9) Sports in Bangladesh. Introduction: Bangladesh is called a land of natural variety. There are many kinds of (f?TO) in Bangladesh. Some of them are widely popular or familiar and some are less popular. Bangladesh is remarkable for the variety of its -----. It has enriched Bangladeshi nature and culture which is hardly found in the other countries of the world. The varied things of nature have made our country a dream land. features : Usefulness / Importance: The importance of ----in our life cannot be denied. It plays an important role in our life. It is an essential part of our life and environment. It adds beauty to our dream land. Many people earn their livelihood by it. It has both economical and ecological importance. Our culture, literature, civilization and art cannot be thought without it. Conclusion: The variety of (fe¥) lias enriched the nature of Bangladesh. It is our natural wealth. It provides us with national demand. It is necessary for national existence. All these have enriched the nature and culture of our country. Such a varied natural things as in Bangladesh is hardly found in the world. We boast of its variety but many of them are being lost day by day It is our duty to save it from its extinction for the existence our nation. So, necessary steps should be taken for the prevention of it.
Posted on: Sun, 10 Nov 2013 16:04:10 +0000
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