1. Indias First Woman Railway Driver - Surekha Shankar Yadav 2. Indias First Woman Tabla Maestro - Dr. Aban Mistry 3. Indias First Recognized Billionth Citizen - Astha 4. Indias First Woman Airbus Pilot - Durba Banerjee 5. First Woman Secretary General Of Rajya Sabha - V. S. Rama Devi 6. First Indian Woman To Win Magsasay Award - Kiran Bedi 7. First Indian Woman Cricketer To Get 100 Wickets - Diana Eduljee 8. First Indian Paratrooper Of Indian Air Force - Nita Ghose 9. First Indian Woman To Complete Her MBBS - Kadambini Ganguli Bose In 1888 10. First Woman Cheif Engineer - P. K. Tresia Nanguli 11. First Indian Woman At Antarctica - Meher Moos In 1976 12. First Woman Foriegn Minister - Lakshmi N. Menon 13. First Woman Commercial Pilot - Prem Mathur Of Deccan Airways 14. First Woman Sahitya Award Winner - Amrita Pritam 15. First Woman President Of Indian Science Congress - Dr. Ashima Chatterjee 16. First Woman To Win WTA Tennis Tournament - Sania Mirza 17. First Chief Justice Of Mumbai High Court - Justice Sujaata B Manohar 18. First Indian Woman Advocate - Regina Guha 19. First Indian Woman Barrister - Cornotia Sorabji 20. First Woman Surgeon - Dr. Prema Mukherjee 21. First Woman To Get Arjun Award - N. Lumsden (1961) 22. First Woman Chairman Of Bank - Tarzani Vakil 23. First Woman Chairperson Of National Woman Commission - Mrs. Jayanti Patnayak 24. First Indian Woman To Receive Asiad Gold Medal - Kamalji Sandhu 25. First Woman Speaker Of State Assembly - Mrs. Shano Devi 26. First Actress In The Indian Cinema - Devika Rani 27. First Woman Finger Prints Expert In India - Sita Varthambal And Bhrangathambal 28. First Woman Doordarshan News Reader - Pratima Puri 29. First Indian Woman To Reach In Olympic Games - Sini Abrahim 30. First Indian Woman To Receive Norman Borlaug Award - Dr. Amrita Patel 31. First Indian Woman IAS Officer - Anna George 32. First Woman President Of Students Union - Anju Sachdeva of Delhi University 33. First Woman Chairperson Of Rajya Sabha - Violet Alva In 1962 MS KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE (1.) GOOGLE : Global Organization Of Oriented Group Language Of Earth .(unofficial) (2.) YAHOO : Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle . (3.) WINDOW : Wide Interactive Network Development for Office work Solution (4.) COMPUTER : Common Oriented Machine Particularly United and used under Technical and Educational Research. (5.) VIRUS : Vital Information Resources Under Siege . (6.) UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunications System . (7.) AMOLED: Active-matrix organic light emitting diode (8.) OLED : Organic light-emitting diode (9.) IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Identity . (10.) ESN: Electronic Serial Number . (11.) UPS: uninterruptible power supply . (12). HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface (13.) VPN: virtual private network (14.) APN: Access Point Name (15.) SIM: Subscriber Identity Module (16.) LED: Light emitting diode. (17.) DLNA: Digital Living Network Alliance (18.) RAM: Random access memory. (19.) ROM: Read only memory. (20) VGA: Video Graphics Array (21) QVGA: Quarter Video Graphics Array (22) WVGA: Wide video graphics array. (23) WXGA: Widescreen Extended Graphics Array (24) USB: Universal serial Bus (25) WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network (26.) PPI: Pixels Per Inch (27.) LCD: Liquid Crystal Display. (28.) HSDPA: High speed down-link packet access. (29.) HSUPA: High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (30.) HSPA: High Speed Packet Access (31.) GPRS: General Packet Radio Service (32.) EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (33.)NFC: Near field communication (34.) OTG: on-the-go (35.) S-LCD: Super Liquid Crystal Display (36.) O.S: Operating system. (37.) SNS: Social network service (38.) H.S: HOTSPOT (39.) P.O.I: point of interest (40.)GPS: Global Positioning System (41.)DVD: Digital Video Disk / digital versatile disc (42.)DTP: Desk top publishing. (43.) DNSE: Digital natural sound engine . (44.) OVI: Ohio Video Intranet (45.)CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access (46.) WCDMA: Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (47.)GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications (48.)WI-FI: Wireless Fidelity (49.) DIVX: Digital internet video access. (50.) .APK: authenticated public key. (51.) J2ME: java 2 micro edition (53.) DELL: Digital electronic link library. (54.)ACER: Acquisition Collaboration Experimentation Reflection (55.)RSS: Really simple syndication (56.) TFT: thin film transistor (57.) AMR: Adaptive Multi- Rate (58.) MPEG: moving pictures experts group (59.)IVRS: Interactive Voice Response System (60.) HP: Hewlett Packard ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? - ------------------------------------------ 41.PNR. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ??????? ??? ??????? 42 .??. ??. ??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? 43.??. ??. ?. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ????????? ???? ????????? 44.??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ?????? ????? ????????? 45.??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ????? ????????? ?????? 46.??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ????? ?????????? ????? 47.??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ??????? ????????? ?????? 48.??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ????? ??????????? ????? 49.??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ????? ????????? ????? 50.??. ??. ??. ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? - ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? --------------------------> # ?????? ???? - ?????? # ???? ?? ????????? - ???????? # ??? ????? ?? ??? - ????? # ??? ???? ?? ???? - ????? # ???????? ???? - ?????? # ???? ?? ?????? ???? -?????? # ???? ?? ??????? ???? - ?????? # ???? ?? ???????????? ???? - ?????? # ???? ???? - ????? # ????? ?? ?????? - ????? # ????? ???? - ???????? - ?????????? # ????????? ?? ???? - ????? # ?????? ????? - ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ********************************* 1. ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???- ????? 2. ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???- ???????? 3. ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???- ??? 4. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???- ???? ??? 5. ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???- ????? 6. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???- ???????? 7. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???- ?????? 8. ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???- ???? ??? 9. ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???- 31 May ?? 10. ????? ?????? ???? (?? ????) ?? ????? ???? ??? - 1 ?? 11.??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ? - 60 ???? ????? 12. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? - ????? ?????? 13. ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? - ??????? 14. 17 ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? - ???? 15. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? 65 ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? - ????? ?? ????? ?? 16.???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??? - ????? ???? 17. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? - ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 18. ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? - ????? ??????? (1529 ************************** INFOSYS Company Puzzle Question Crack if you a Genius A man wanted to enter a CLUB Every member knew the password, The man was hidden besides the wall & tried to listen the password. A member came, watchman said TWELVE Member replied 6, Watchman opened door. Another member came, watchman said SIX Member replied 3, Watchman opened door. Man thought he got d PASWORD He went at door, Watchman said EIGHT Man replied 4, Watchman dint opened door. What was d PASSWORD? Lets see how many can answer this puzzle: VERYDAY SCIENCE Q. Steam causes a more severe bum than boiling water. Why ? A. The amount of heat possessed bv steam (100ﾰC) is much greater than the amount of heat possessed by water at the same temperature. This is due to the fact that to convert 1 gm of water at 100ﾰC into steam (100ﾰQ, 540 calories of heat are required. This additional heat contained in steam is responsible for causing more severe burns. Q. What causes an object to look black ? A. The colour of an object depends upon the nature of light falling on it and also on the constituent colour of the incident light reflected or transmitted by it. If all the constituent colours of the incident light are absorbed by the body, it appears black. Q. Why is rose red and grass green in daylight ? A. A rose appears red when daylight falls on it, because it absorbs all the constituent colours of white light except red which it reflects to us. Similarly, grass absorbs all the constituent colours of white light except green which is reflected to us. Therefore, grass appears green to us. KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE Q. What will be the colour of grass in blue light? A. Grass will appear dark in colour in blue light, because it has the property of absorbing all other colours except its own colour. The blue rays falling on grass are absorbed by it and, therefore, it appears dark in colour. Q. The colour of the same cloth when seen in electric light appears different from the colour when seen in daylight. Why ? A. When a body is viewed in daylight, it reflects some colour which is called its natural colour. Electric light, on the other hand, is not pure. It may be deficient in some colours or has got some particular colour in excess. This is the reason why objects sometimes appear to be of a different colour in artificial light from their natural colour which they give in the white light. Q. Why, when a gun is fired within a visible distance, the sound is heard a little after the smoke is seen ? A. The velocity of light is much greater than that of sound. In other words, light travels faster than sound. Therefore, the flash of lightning or smoke of the gun is seen before the thunder of lightning or the sound of the gun being fired. KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE Indian Administrative Service (IAS) 18 hrs ﾷ VERY USEFUL SHORT FORMS KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE (1.) GOOGLE : Global Organization Of Oriented Group Language Of Earth .(unofficial) (2.) YAHOO : Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle . (3.) WINDOW : Wide Interactive Network Development for Office work Solution (4.) COMPUTER : Common Oriented Machine Particularly United and used under Technical and Educational Research. (5.) VIRUS : Vital Information Resources Under Siege . (6.) UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunications System . (7.) AMOLED: Active-matrix organic light emitting diode (8.) OLED : Organic light-emitting diode (9.) IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Identity . (10.) ESN: Electronic Serial Number . (11.) UPS: uninterruptible power supply . (12). HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface (13.) VPN: virtual private network (14.) APN: Access Point Name (15.) SIM: Subscriber Identity Module (16.) LED: Light emitting diode. (17.) DLNA: Digital Living Network Alliance (18.) RAM: Random access memory. (19.) ROM: Read only memory. (20) VGA: Video Graphics Array (21) QVGA: Quarter Video Graphics Array (22) WVGA: Wide video graphics array. (23) WXGA: Widescreen Extended Graphics Array (24) USB: Universal serial Bus (25) WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network (26.) PPI: Pixels Per Inch (27.) LCD: Liquid Crystal Display. (28.) HSDPA: High speed down-link packet access. (29.) HSUPA: High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (30.) HSPA: High Speed Packet Access (31.) GPRS: General Packet Radio Service (32.) EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (33.)NFC: Near field communication (34.) OTG: on-the-go (35.) S-LCD: Super Liquid Crystal Display (36.) O.S: Operating system. (37.) SNS: Social network service (38.) H.S: HOTSPOT (39.) P.O.I: point of interest (40.)GPS: Global Positioning System (41.)DVD: Digital Video Disk / digital versatile disc (42.)DTP: Desk top publishing. (43.) DNSE: Digital natural sound engine . (44.) OVI: Ohio Video Intranet (45.)CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access (46.) WCDMA: Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (47.)GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications (48.)WI-FI: Wireless Fidelity (49.) DIVX: Digital internet video access. (50.) .APK: authenticated public key. (51.) J2ME: java 2 micro edition (53.) DELL: Digital electronic link library. (54.)ACER: Acquisition Collaboration Experimentation Reflection (55.)RSS: Really simple syndication (56.) TFT: thin film transistor (57.) AMR: Adaptive Multi- Rate (58.) MPEG: moving pictures experts group (59.)IVRS: Interactive Voice Response System (60.) HP: Hewlett Packard MOST IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS * VIRUS - Vital Information Resource UnderSeized. * 3G -3rd Generation. * GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication. * CDMA - Code Divison Multiple Access. * UMTS - Universal MobileTelecommunication System. * SIM - Subscriber Identity Module . * AVI = Audio Video Interleave * RTS = Real Time Streaming * SIS = Symbian OS Installer File * AMR = Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec * JAD = Java Application Descriptor * JAR = Java Archive * JAD = Java Application Descriptor * 3GPP = 3rd Generation Partnership Project * 3GP = 3rd Generation Project * MP3 = MPEG player lll * MP4 = MPEG-4 video file * AAC = Advanced Audio Coding * GIF= Graphic Interchangeable Format * JPEG = Joint Photographic Expert Group * BMP= Bitmap * SWF = Shock Wave Flash * WMV = Windows Media Video * WMA = Windows Media Audio * WAV = Waveform Audio * PNG = Portable Network Graphics * DOC = Document (MicrosoftCorporation) * PDF = Portable Document Format * M3G = Mobile 3D Graphics * M4A = MPEG-4 Audio File * NTH = Nokia Theme (series 40) * THM = Themes (Sony Ericsson) * MMF = Synthetic Music Mobile Application File * NRT = Nokia Ringtone * XMF = Extensible Music File * WBMP = Wireless Bitmap Image * DVX = DivX Video * HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language * WML = Wireless Markup Language * CD -Compact Disk. * DVD - Digital Versatile Disk. * CRT - Cathode Ray Tube. * DAT - Digital Audio Tape. * DOS - Disk Operating System. * GUI -Graphical User Interface. * HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. * IP - Internet Protocol. * ISP - Internet Service Provider. * TCP - Transmission Control Protocol. * UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply. * HSDPA - High Speed Downlink PacketAccess. * EDGE - Enhanced Data Rate for GSM [GlobalSystem for Mobile Communication] Evolution. * VHF - Very High Frequency. * UHF - Ultra High Frequency. * GPRS - General PacketRadio Service. * WAP - Wireless ApplicationProtocol. * TCP - Transmission ControlProtocol . * ARPANET - Advanced Research Project Agency Network. * IBM - International Business Machines. * HP - Hewlett Packard. * AM/FM - Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation. * WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network COMPUTER DEVICES & THEIR INVENTORS Key board- Herman Hollerith first keypunch devices in 1930s Transistor- John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley ( 1947-48) Integrated Circuit- Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce( 1958) Trackball- Tom Cranston and Fred Longstaff (1952) Computer Mouse - Douglas Engelbart (1964) Microprocessor - Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor- Faggin, Hoff & Mazor (1971) Floppy Disk- Alan Shugart &IBM RAM- An Wang at Harvard Universitys Computation Lab and Jay Forrester at MIT.1951 Laser printer- Gary Starkweather at XEROX in 1969. Hard Disk- The IBM Model 350 Disk File by IBM in 1956 (was the first hard disk drive and was part of the IBM 305 RAMAC computer that IBM started delivering in) First PC- the IBM 5100 Portable Computer by IBM First laptop- Grid Compass 1100 (called the GRiD) and was designed in 1979 by a British industrial designer, Bill Moggridge. KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE PHYSICAL QUANTITY UNIT (INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM) Mass Kilogram Length Metre Time Second Resistance Ohm Electric Current Ampere Conductance Mho Capacitance Faraday Inductance Henry Energy Joule (107 ergs) Work Joule Force Newton Power Watt (I Horse Power = 746 Watt) Heat Calorie Temperature Celsius (Kelvin) Pressure Newton/sq. metre Luminous Intensity Candela Radio-activity Curie Sound Intensity Decibel Frequency Hertz (Cycle/sec) Viscosity Centipoise Astronomical Distance Light Year Wavelength Angstrom MAJOR CITIES ON RIVER BANKS (WORLD) CITY RIVER 1. Belgrade -- Danube 2. Tigris -- Baghdad 3. Lahore -- Ravi 4. London -- Thames 5. Washington -- DC Potomac 6. Moscow -- Moskva 7. Cairo -- Nile 8. Kabul -- Kabul 9. Vienna -- Danube 10. New York -- Hudson Bay 11. Paris -- Siene 12. Karachi -- Sindhu (Indus) 13. Rome -- Tiber SOME FAMOUS COMPANIES 1. Airbus- france (Aircraft Manufacturer) 2. Posco- south korea (Steel company) 3. Boeing- usa (Aircraft) 4. Fiat--Itly (Automobiles) 5. Nissan- Japan(Automobiles) 6. Toyta--Japan(Automobiles) 7. Honda-- Japan(Automobiles) 8. BMW- Germany(Automobiles) 9. Audi--Germany (Automobiles) 10. Volkswagon-- Germany(Automobiles) 11. Hyundai-- South korea(Automobiles) 12. ford-- USA(Automobiles) 13. Suzaki-- Japan(Automobiles) 14. Renault-- France(Automobiles) 15. Volvo-- Sweedon(Automobiles) 16. Ashoka Leyland-- India 17. Samsung-- South korea( Electronics and electrical) 18. Hitachi--- Japan ( Electrical Appliances) 19. LG --- South Korea( Electronics and electrical) 20. Whirlpool-- USA ( Electrical Appliances) 21. Ericssion--- Swedon (Telecom) 22. Nokia-- Finland (Telecom) 23. Motorola--USA (Telecom) 24. Vodaphone-- Uk,Britain (Telecom) 25. Barclays Bank-- UK (Finance) 26. Deutsche Bank-- Germany(Finance) 27. Goldman Sachs--USA (Finance) 28. Accenture-- Ireland (IT) 29. Infosys--India (IT) 30. TCS-- India (IT) 31. WIPRO-- India (IT) 32. Apple-- USA (Electronic Appliances) 33. Google- USA (IT Services) 34. Yahoo-- USA (IT Services) 35. Sony-- Japan (Electronic Appliances) 36. Intel-- USA (Hardware) HISTORY OF RAJYA SABHA Q1. When was the council of states (Rajya sabha ) constitueted ? Ans. 3 April 1952 Q2. When did the council of states ( Rajya Sabha ) meet for the first time ? Ans. 13 May 1952 Q3. When was the council of states named as a Rajya Sabha in Hindi ? Ans. On 23 August 1954.The chairman,Rajya Sabha made an announcement in the house that the council of states would now be called Rajya Sabha in Hindi Q4. Who was the first chairman of Rajya Sabha ? Ans. Dr. S Radha Krishnan Q5. Who was the chairman of Rajya Sabha who had held office consecutively two terms ? Ans. Dr. S Radha Krishnan was the first chairman of Rajya Sabha for consecutively two terms ( 13.051952-12.05.1962) . The current chairman Mohammad Hamid Ansari also continuing as the vice-president of India for a second term .(11.08.2007-10.08.2012) and again from 11.08.2012 till date Q6. Who was the first deputy chairman of Rajya Sabha ? Ans. Sri. S.V Krishnamoorthy Rao.(31.05.1952-02.04.1956) and (25.04.1956-01.03.1962) Q7. What is the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha ? Ans. 250,of which 238 are to be elected and 12 are to be nominated by President of India. Q8. What is the actual strength of Rajya Sabha ? Ans.245,of which 233 are elected and 12 are nominated. Q9. Why is Rajya Sabha called a permanent body ? Ans. Rajya is Sabha not subject to dissolution ,as nearly as possible ,one-third of its members retire every second year . Q10. What is the term of a member of Rajya Sabha ? Ans. It is six years,but a member elected in a bye election serves for the remainder of the term of the vacancy caused. CUPS & TROPHIES INTERNATIONAL: [1] Azlan Shah Cup -------- Hockey [2] Asia Cup --------- Cricket, Hockey [3] Ashes --------- Cricket [4] Australian Open ------- Lawn Tennis [5] Champions Trophy ------- Hockey/Cricket [6] Corbitton Cup --------- Table Tennis (Women) [7] Davis Cup ------- Lawn Tennis [8] Uber Cup -------- Badminton (Women) [9] Thomas Cup -------- Badminton (Men) [10] Sharjah Cup ------- Cricket [11] Derby ------ Horse Race [12] French Open -------- Lawn Tennis [13] FIFA World Cup ------- Football [14] Johar Cup -------- Hockey [15] Merdeka Cup -------- Football [16] Ryder Cup -------- Golf National: [1] Agha Khan Cup -------- Hockey [2] C.K. Naydu Trophy ------- Cricket [3] Deodhar Trophy -------- Cricket [4] Dilip Trophy ------- Cricket [5] D.C. M. Cup ------- Football [6] Durand Cup -------- Football [7] Dhyan Chand Trophy ------- Hockey [8] Gavaskar-Border Trophy ------- Cricket [9] lrani Trophy ------- Cricket [10] Lal Bahadul Shastri Cup ------- Hockey [11] Rovers Cup -------- Football [12] Santosh Trophy ------ Football [13] Singer Cup ------- Cricket [14] Sahara Cup --------- Cricket [15] Subroto Cup --------- Football [16] Vijay Merchant Trophy ------- Cricket [17] Wellington Trophy ------ Rowing [18] Wills Trophy -------- Cricket [19] MCC Trophy --------- Hockey [20] Nehru Trophy --------- Boat Race [21] Ranji Trophy -------- Cricket [22] Rohinton Baria Trophy -------- Cricket FACTS ABOUT INDIAN CURRENCY * The first coins were minted (made) around 2500 years ago. * Paper money was first used in China over 1000 years ago. * The first rupee was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri. It was based on a ratio of 40 copper pieces (paisa) per rupee. * Udaya K Dharmalingam is the designer of the Indian rupee Symbol, which was adopted by the Government of India in 2010. * From 1953, Hindi was displayed prominently on the new notes. * The Government of India took over the issue of bank notes in 1861 from the Private and Presidency Banks. * The first series of coins with theIndian rupee symbol was launched on 8 July, 2011. * The first 1000 Rs Note was introduced in 2000. * The first 20 Rs and 5 Rs note was introduced in 2001. * Decimalization started in 1957 and the rupee was divided into 100 Naye Paise. * Total 15 Languages (Apart from English) are printed in Indian Rupee Note. They are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Panjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. * In India, the first paper bank note was published by Bank of Hindustan in 1770. * The current Mahatma Gandhi series of bank notes stared from 1996 with new series of 10Rs notes. * Indian coins are produced in 4 cities: Noida, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata. The coins produce from each city puts an identification mark under the year of issue. Coins produced in Noida have a dot mark, Mumbai have diamond mark, Hyderabad have star mark and coin produce from Kolkata have nothing beneath the year. * Credit cards were first used in the United States in the 1920s. KINDLY SHARE THIS POST SOME IMPORTANT PORTAL & THEIR FOUNDERS 1. Google - Larry Page & Sergey Brin 2. Facebook- Mark Zuckerberg 3. Yahoo- David Filo & Jerry Yang 4. Twitter- Jack Dorsey & Dick Costolo 5. Internet- Tim Berners Lee 6. Linkdin- Reid Hoffman, Allen Blue & Koonstantin Guericke 7. Email- Shiva Ayyadurai 8. Gtalk- Richard Wah kan 9. Whats up - Jan Koum and Brian Acton 10. Hotmail- Sabeer Bhatia 11. Orkut- Buyukkokten 12. Wikipedia- Jimmy Wales 13. You tube- Steve Chen, Chad Hurley & Jawed Karim 14. Rediffmail- Ajit Balakrishnan 15. Nimbuzz- Martin Smink & Evert Jaap Lugt 16. Myspace- Chris Dewolfe & Tom Anderson 17. Ibibo - Ashish Kashyap 18. OLX- Alec Oxenford & Fabrice Grinda 19. Skype- Niklas Zennstrom,Janus Friis & Reid Hoffman 20. Opera- Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner & Geir lvarsoy 21. Mozilla Firefox- Dave Hyatt & Blake Ross 22. Blogger- Evan Willam Belli IMPORTANT DEFINITION OF FINANCIAL TERMS Q1. Certificate of Deposit (CD): What is Certificate of Deposit? Ans: A certificate of deposit (CD) is a negotiable money market instrument and issued in dematerialised form or as a Usance Promissory Note issued by a bank. It is a time deposit that restricts holders from withdrawing funds on demand. Although it is still possible to withdraw the money, this action will often incur a penalty. Q2. What is Commercial Paper? Ans: An unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation, typically for the financing of accounts receivable, inventories and meeting short-term liabilities. Maturities on commercial paper rarely range any longer than 270 days. The debt is usually issued at a discount, reflecting prevailing market interest rates. Q3. Treasury Bill (T-Bill): What is T-Bill? Ans: Treasury bills or T-bills, which are money market instruments, are short term debt instruments issued by the Government of India and are presently issued in three tenors, namely, 91 day, 182 day and 364 day. Treasury bills are zero coupon securities and pay no interest. Q4. Government Security: What is Government Security? Ans: A Government security is a tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments. It acknowledges the Governments debt obligation. Such securities are short term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year) or long term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more). Q5. Graduated Payment Mortgage: What is Graduated Payment Mortgage? Ans: A type of fixed-rate mortgage in which the payment increases gradually from an initial low base level to a desired, final level. Typically, the payments will grow 7-12% annually from their initial base payment amount until the full payment is reached. In a graduated payment mortgage, only the low initial rate is used to qualify the buyer, which allows many people who might not otherwise qualify for a mortgage to own a home. This type of mortgage payment system may be optimal for young home owners as their income levels gradually rise to meet higher mortgage payments. Organization of the petrolium exporting countires ( OPEC) Headquarters----Vienna Austria Official languages--- English Members countries-: 12 i. Algeria ii. Angola iii. Ecuador iv. Iran v. Iraq vi. Kuwait vii. Libya viii. Nigeria ix. Qatar x. Saudi Arabia xi. United Arab Emirates xii. Venenzuela Secretary general---- Abdulla-al-Badri Establishment--- Baghdad Iraq In effect ---- January 1961 statute --- 10-14 September 1960 President. Diezani Alison-Madueke Like ﾷ ﾷ Share ﾷ 7153163 INTERESTING PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTS 1. Our heart beats about 100,000 times a day. 2. One uses 14 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. 3. The small intestine is about 750cm long. 4. The large intestine is 150cm long and three times wider than the small intestine. 5. Our brain sends messages at the rate of 375 kmph. 6. We blink our eyes about 20,000 times a day. 7. Women blink twice as much as men. 8. A full bladder is as big as a soft ball. 9. There are about 65 muscles in our body. 10. Its impossible to sneeze with open eyes. 11. When you sneeze, air rushes through your nose at the rate of 156 kmph. 12. The energy used by the brain is enough to light a 25 watt bulb. 13. The nose can remember 50,000 scents. 14. A pair of feet has 500,000 sweat glands. 15. A finger nails takes about 6 months to grow from base to tip. 16. When you sneeze, all your bodily functions stop even your heart. 17. The average human brain has about 100 billon nerve cells. 18. Hair is made of the same substance as finger nails. 19. Children grow faster in the spring season. 20. Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. DANCES OF INDIA Bharat Natyam - Tamil Nadu; Bihu - Assam; Bhangra - Punjab Chhau - Bihar, Orissa, W. Bengal and Jharkhand; Garhwali - Uttaranchal; Garba - Gujarat; Hattari - Karnataka; Kathak - North India; Kathakali - Kerala; Kutchipudi - Andhra Pradesh; Khantumm - Mizoram; Karma - Madhya Pradesh; Laho - Meghalaya; Mohiniattam - Kerala; Mando - Goa; Manipuri - Manipur; Nati - Himachal Pradesh; Nat-Natin - Bihar; Odissi - Orissa; Rauf - Jammu & Kashmir; Yakshagan - Karnataka. Which One You Like The Most..... KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE Like ﾷ ﾷ Share ﾷ 2,7922762,174 SOME IMPORTANTABBREVIATIONS : 01. ISCI - International Standard Industrial Classification 02. KCC - Kisan Credit Card 03. KVIC - Khadi and Village Industries Corporation 04. KYC - Know your customer 05. LAMPS - Large Sized Adivasi Multipurpose societies 06. LERMS - Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System 07. LIC - Life Insurance Corporation of India 08. MCA - Ministry of Company affairs 09. MIS - Management Information System 10. MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition 11. NABARD - National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 12. NBFC - Non Banking Finance Companies 13. NEFT - National Electronic Funds Transfer 14. NPA - Non Performing assets 15. NRE - Non Resident External account 16. NRI - Non Resident Indian 17. NSE - National Stock Exchange 18. OLTAS - Online tax accounting system 19. OMO - Open market operations 20. PACS - Primary Agricultural Credit Societies 21. PDO - Public Debt Office 22. PIN - Personal Identification Number 23. QIB - Qualified Institutional Buyers 24. RBI - Reserve Bank of India 25. RDBMS - Relational Database Management System 26. REC - Rural Electrification Corporation 27. RFC - Resident Foreign Currency 28. RIDF - Rural Infrastructure Development Fund 29. RRB - Regional Rural Bank 30. RTGS - Real Time Gross Settlement 31. RWA - Risk Weighted Assets 32. SBI - State Bank of India 33. SCB - Scheduled Commercial Bank 34. SDR - Special Drawing Rights 35. SEBI - Securities and Exchange Board of India 36. SFMS - Structured Financial Messaging Services 37. SHG - Self Help Group 38. SIDBI - Small Industries Development Bank of India 39. SIDC - State Industrial Development Corporation 40. SJSRY -Swarna Jayanthi Shahari Rozgar Yojana 41. SLR - Statutory Liquidity Ratio 42. SLRS - Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavangers 43. SMERA - SME rating agency of India Limited 44. SSI - Small Scale Industries 45. SME - Small and Medium Industries 46. SSSBE - Small Scale Service and Business Enterprises 47. UTI - Unit Trust of India 48. WPI - Wholesale Price Index 49. YTM - Yield to maturity 50. LAB - Local Area Banks. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation .(SAARC) Headquarters---Kathmandu Nepal Official languages--- English Members-: 8 i. Afghanistan ii. Bangladesh iii. Bhutan iv. India v. Maldives vi. Nepal vii. Pakistan viii. Sri Lanka Observers-: 9 i. Austrailia ii. China iii. European union iv. Iran v. Japan vi . Mauritious vii. Barma (Mayanmar) viii. South korea ix. United state Secretary General --- Arjun Bahadur Thapa . Establishment--- 8 December 1985 ARJUN AWARDS FOR CRICKET ALL TIME VERY USEFUL FOR ENTRANCE EXAM/ INTERVIEW 1. 1961- Saleem Durani 2. 1964-Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi 3 1965- Vijay Manjrekar 4 1966 -Chandu Borde 5 1967- Ajit Wadekar 6 1968- E.A.S. Prasanna 7 1969- Bishan Singh Bedi 8 1970- Dilip Sardesai 9 1971- Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan 10 1972- Eknath Solkar 11 1972- B.S. Chandrashekhar 12 1975- Sunil Gavaskar 13 1976- Shanta Rangaswamy 14 1977-78-Gundappa Vishwanath 15 1979-80-Kapil Dev Nikhanj 16 1980-81-Chetan Chauhan 17 1980-81-Syed Kirmani 18 1981- Dilip Vengsarkar 19 1982- Mohinder Amarnath 20 1983- Diana Edulji 21 1984-Ravi Shastri 22 1985- Shubhangi Kulkarni 23 1986-Mohammad Azharuddin 24 1986-Sandhya Agarwal 25 1989- Madan Lal 26 1993- Manoj Prabhakar 27 1993-Kiran More 28 1994- Sachin Tendulkar 29 1995- Anil Kumble 30 1996- Javagal Srinath 31 1997- Ajay Jadeja 32 1997- Sourav Ganguly 33 1998-Rahul Dravid 34 1998-Nayan Mongia 35 2000- B.K. Venkatesh Prasad 36 2001- VVS Laxman 37 2002- Virender Sehwag 38 2003- Harbhajan Singh 39 2003- Mithali Raj 40 2005-Anju Jain 41 2006- Anjum Chopra 42 2009-Gautam Gambhir 43 2010-Jhulan Goswami 44 2011- Zaheer Khan 45 2012- Yuvraj Singh 46 2013- Virat Kohli INDIAN STATES ON INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES (1) BORDERING PAKISTAN :- Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujrat (2) BORDERING CHINA :- Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh (3) BORDERING NEPAL :- Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim and West Bengal (4) BORDERING BANGLADESH :- West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Assam (5) BORDERING BHUTAN :- West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam (6) BORDERING MYANMAR :- Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram (7) BORDERING AFGHANISTAN :- Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan-Occupied Area). KINDLY SHARE WITH EVERYONE Like ﾷ ﾷ Share ﾷ 50620375 INDIAN STATES ON INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES (1) BORDERING PAKISTAN :- Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujrat (2) BORDERING CHINA :- Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh (3) BORDERING NEPAL :- Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim and West Bengal (4) BORDERING BANGLADESH :- West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Assam (5) BORDERING BHUTAN :- West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam (6) BORDERING MYANMAR :- Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram (7) BORDERING AFGHANISTAN :- Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan-Occupied Area). FOUNDERS OF SOME MOVEMENTS IN INDIA : (1). Who is the founder of Prarthana Samaj ? Answer: Atmaram Panduranga (2). Who is the founder of Arya Samaj ? Answer: Dayananda Saraswati (3). Who is the founder of Ramakrishna Mission ? Answer: Swami Vivekananda (4). Who is the founder of Brahmo Samajam? Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy (5). Who is the Founder of Atmiya Sabhan ? Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy (6). Who is the Founder of Sarvodaya movement ? Answer: Jayaprakash Narayan (7). Who is the Founder of Bhoodan movement ? Answer: Acharya Vinoba Bhave (8). Who is the Founder of Ghadar Party ? Answer: Lala Hardayal (9). Who is the Founder of Van Mahotsav ? Answer: K.M. Munshi (10). Who is the Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan ? Answer: K.M. Munshi (11). Who is the Founder of Self Respect Movement ? Answer: E.V. Ramaswami Naicker (12). Who is the Founder of Land Holders Society ? Answer: Dwarkanath Tagore (13). Who is the Founder of East India Association ? Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji (14). Who is the Founder of British Indian Association ? Answer: Devendranath Tagore (15). Who is the Founder of British India Society ? Answer: William Adam (16). Who is the Founder of National Indian Association ? Answer: Mary Carpenter (17). Who is the Founder of Indian Society ? Answer: Anandamohan Bose (18). Who is the Founder of Indian Association ? Answer: Surendranath Banerjee (19). Who is the Founder of Bombay Association ? Answer: Jagannath Shankar Seth (20). Who is the Founder of Poona Sarvajanik Sabha ? Answer: M G Ranade \ World Breast Feeding Day : August 1 International Friendship Day : August 3 Hiroshima Day : August 6 World Senior Citizens Day : August 8 Quit India Day : August 9 Nagasaki Day : August 9 Indian Independence Day: August 15 International Day of the Worlds Indigenous People : August 18 Sadbhavna Divas : August 20 National Sports Day : August 29 o Government of India Act 1858 o Indian National Congress (1885) o Partition of Bengal (1905) o Muslim League (1906) o Swadeshi Movement (1905) o Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) o Lucknow Pact (1916) o Home Rule Movement (1916-1920) o The Gandhian Era (1917-1947) o Khilafat Movement (1920) o The Rowlatt Act (1919) o Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (1919) o Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) o Chauri Chaura Incident (1922) o Swaraj Party (1923) o Simon Commission (1927) o Dandi March (1930) o Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) o The Government of India Act, 1935 o Quit India Movement (1942) o Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) o Interim Government (1946) o Formation of Constituent Assembly (1946) o Mountbatten Plan (1947) o The Indian Independence Act, 1947 o Partition of India (1947) 1. National Youth Day - January 12 2. International Youth Day - August 12 3. National Teachers Day - September 5 4. International Teachers Day - October 5 5. National Tourism Day - January 25 6. International Tourism Day - September 27 7. National Childrens Day - November 14 8. International Childrens Day - June 1 9. National Consumer Day - December 24 10. International Consumer Day - March 15 11. National Postal Day - October 10 12. International Postal Day - October 9 13. National Blood Donation Day - October 1 14. World Blood Donors Day - JUNE 14 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 32 ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? Some important information about the Indian Constitution and interesting facts Associated with it ...... ????? ???? ???? ...... 1. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??- ??? ???????, ??? ???? 2. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??- ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 3. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??- ?????? ??? ???????? 4. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? - ???????? 5. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??- ??????? ????????? ??????? 6. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??- ????? 7. ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????- ?????? 8. ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???- ??????? ????? ??????? 9.?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??- ???????? ???????? 10. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??- ??????? ?? ??? 11. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???- 12 12. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??- ?????? ???? ?? 13. ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??- ??????? ??? 14. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??- 6 15. ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??- ??????? ?? ?????????? 16. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???- ??. ?????? ?? 17. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??- ??????? ?? ?????????? 18. ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??- ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 19. ?????? ??????? ?? ???-?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??- ????-???????? ???? 20. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???-?? ??- ????????? ?? ?????? ????, 1935 21. ?? ????????? ???????? ???-?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????- ???? ????? ??????? 1935 22. ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??- ??????????? 23. ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??- ??????????? 24. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??- ??? ?? ??????? ?? 25. ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??- ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 26. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??- ??????? ????? ??????? 27. ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??- ??????? ????? ??????? 28. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??- ???????? ?? 29. ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??- ???????? ?? 30. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??- ?????? ??????? 31. ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???- ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 32. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??- ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
Posted on: Sun, 04 Jan 2015 18:14:11 +0000
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