Antiquity Available in the Jenin site physical manifestations necessary any mortal stability , is subject to availability of water and is easy and the mountain valleys and caves , and therefore this site provided water, food and shelter and the road . Thus it is not surprising that the first man had lived in this particular site that discovered the remains of the first man in Mount Carmel , near the site of Jenin , and at the same time there is nothing to prevent the transmission of this man from Mount Carmel to the fetus. And BC centuries many the cities of Beit Shean ( Bisan ) and Megiddo, and Dothan, and until you between these cities business relationships must be from the site of the medial is to provide services to the trading caravans , and the most suitable site in this area is the site of the city of Jenin , which spots in the center of the triangle formed by the locations of those cities. This opinion reinforces Rhode name of the city in ancient Egyptian texts in the documents Babylonian and Assyrian . Has been named the city in the Bible as the eye جنيم or Eun Gannim ( Hebrew : גנין) any appointed havens for frequent waters and orchards , and was known as the gate of Samaria ( Sptih current) because it is located at the beginning of the valley that connects the Prairie Ibn Amer and the mountains of Samaria . Due to lack of immunity Ein Ganim site established at the time the City of Balaam Balaama the road ) , which is located south of Jenin and honorable through Samaria . It is known that the current embryo based on the area that was underpinning the city of Ganim eye Arab Canaanite Phoenician and Greek Testament Found 4 torches made of clay Alndaj in Jenin , which are out of Phoenician and -century BC , and was the owner of this discovery is the archaeologist c . A. . Harding , who said that this is evidence of a type of interaction and trade relations between the population Jenin and Phoenicia in the time Roman In the Roman era in its place was a village reported as Ginaa . Has passed near Christ more than once on his way from Nazareth to Jerusalem. The population converted to Christianity, where he found the remains of a church near the center of Jenin, in the village of Burqin specifically , this church dates back to the sixth century AD . The Romans changed its name from Ein Ganim to genes Islamic conquest and Crusaders And when he came Islamic conquest character name to Jenin . He told her sapphire Hamwi in Lexicon countries as dull between Jerusalem and Beit Shean from the land of Jordan , their eyes water . And successive rule of the region Umayyad and Abbasid state . And when the latter degenerated to take control of the Palestine category outside the law , making it easier for the Crusaders invaded . Jenin city fell under the Crusader rule in 1103 AD , has been occupied by the Duke of Edinburgh , entered within the Emirate Baldwin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem . The Crusaders changed its name to the Great Green ( in French : Grand Grin ) , as distinct from town Zirin , forsake her as the Green Minor in French : Petit Grin ) , has been shrouded Crusaders Bqlaa and impregnable fortresses . Jenin remained , however, the Crusaders until 1187 , which was attacked by Saladin was able recruited hole castle , but the castle fell on them, and therefore left Salahuddin to Zirin and then to Goliath eye . After the battle of Hittin fell Jenin , however, the Muslims , Saladin was held Salha with his enemies in 588 AH , and thus left and then to the left Bisan In 1229 a reconciliation between Frederick II - Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and full Ayoubi during the Sixth Crusade , which the city was given to the Crusaders but the King Saleh Ayoub was able to edit the final in 1244 in the Battle of hostilities with the help of the algorithm. In 1255 agreement was reached between Nasser Saladin and the Izz al - Din Aybak , the first Mamluk sultans , to give him all the land west of the Jordan River (Palestine ), and thus entered Jenin in the possession of the Mamluks Mamluk and Ottoman It was Jenin and Zirin one of the fiefdoms Zahir Baybars. In 1260 saw the area of Ain Goliath near Zirin , north of Jenin and one of the battles interval in history, where it is the battle of Ein Goliath of the most important battles in the history of the Islamic world, defeated the Muslim Mamluks won a landslide victory on the Mongols and this is the first time that defeated the Mongols in the decisive battle since the era of Genghis Khan. Battle led to the decline of the influence of the Mongols in the Levant and final exit from and stop the Mongols Almktzh the tide that brought down the Abbasid Caliphate in 1258 AD . In 1280 AD Crown Sultan Qalawoon Prince Badr al-Din Derbas mandate of Jenin and Marj Ibn Amer . Among the most prominent incidents of Jenin in the Mamluk period , the spread of the epidemic in Egypt and the Levant in 748 AH , and managed to back the epidemic of this city for its openness to other countries and the large number of arrivals where Jenin was a center of mail between Gaza and Damascus . He was sentenced princes Alharthyon the - who declared loyalty to the Ottomans - this country. The city of Jenin was a center for their leadership (from 1601 m to 1671 m ), where came the emirate of them after this date and took over the emirate Ahmed Pasha الترزي then came after him elders Almhammet and most notably Sheikh Ali from the late seventeenth century until the early eighteenth century. In 1566 the Fatima Khatoon wife of Damascus to build a mosque included a bathroom and a hospice and a market (which is inclusive of Jenin great now) has remained Al Trbaa in control of the region and loyal to the Ottomans who helped them against Prince Fakhr al-Din on the second - the governor of Lebanon - who fled to Europe in 1613 , but it s just that again returned to the area , and was able to defeat Trbaa who ruled the region in 1624 AD . In 1660 caused Jenin with Sandzak Lajjun the the state of Sidon In 1799 attacked the French , led by Napoleon Palestine and Lashkar commander Clipper in Marj Ibn Amer , here he was attacked by soldiers of the Ottoman Empire with the help the people of Jenin and Nablus, who almost spend on the French in that region, for the fact that HP Napoleon to the rescue of Clipper , where spare Napoleon supply line Ottomans. When the French defeated Napoleon ordered his soldiers burned and looted in retaliation embryo them to help them to the Ottomans . After the defeat of the French and their return to Egypts second city of Jenin has grown and has become a hub for Mtzlmah Jenin , ruled by acting on behalf of the Recipient to Sidon and were mostly for my family the Al tractor and Abdul Hadi Jabal Nablus was in this period is divided into Mtzlmetin : First Mtzlmah Lajjun which later moved into Jenin and the second Mtzlmah Nablus and which fall within the Sanjak Balqa ( Nablus ) of the State of the Ottoman Beirut . The Al tractor princes Mtzlmah Lajjun since the early eighteenth century , at the end of this century, the Ottoman state appointing Sheikh Yusuf jars prince on Lajjun in the country Haritha , who has the help of the regions population and the Ottomans بنجدة Ahmed Pasha butcher governor of Acre in response to the invasion of the French city He then entered Jenin like other cities in the Levant under Egyptian rule after he succeeded Ibrahim Pasha in the expulsion of the Ottomans , and was appointed Hussein Abdul Hadi governor has also made it a center for brigade of its own , but the rule of the Egyptians did not last long as he had the Egyptians out of the Levant in 1840. فعادت Jenin Qaimqamip the in the Nablus متصرفية of the mandate of Beirut, which was created instead of the state of Sidon . In the twentieth century linked Jenin railway Hijaz which relate Balafolh and Nissan and Nablus , in the First World War German army set up a military airport west of Jenin Contemporary history British Mandate During the British Mandate the city became a center for the Jenin district, and has a track record of struggle against British colonialism and Zionist , where he was declared the first armed force against British colonial rule in 1935 , led by Izz al-Din al-Qassam , and Subscribe population of the city in a strike in 1936, has been Jenin during the period of the British Mandate to many acts of violence and abuse , vandalism and demolition at the hands of British troops as a result of some incidents such as the murder of governor of Jenin , Moffett in 1938. Israel After the withdrawal of the British from Palestine mid- 1948 , in the midst of the war the Arab - Israeli first or the Nakba, was named commander Abdel Kader Husseini , to take over the military leadership in the Mount of Jerusalem . Since the late arrival of the book of the Salvation Army from neighboring Arab countries until the end of the month of January 1948 , he decided Husseini mobilize popular forces in the Arabic section of the division has been dependent on volunteers Jabal Nablus to the history of this mountain, the heroic and the military , and therefore has a delegation to the city of Jenin in early December second , after discussions and talks with elders of the region, several meetings were held in the villages of the judiciary and the recruitment of a large number of fighters and chose to combine Sheikh Fawzi jars commander of all teams Jabal Nablus fighters . The Commission adopted the Arab Higher Committee and the senior military leadership of the League of Arab States this appointment , adopted and recommended to take the tractor its centers in the villages of Sanur and Sir Jaba Ive fought Jenin بمدنها and villages battle to defend existence against the Zionist organizations armed , captured in late May 1948 on the villages of Zirin , and the shrine , and a gull, and صندلة , and Jalama , and Almguiblh , and Faqqua , and Arrana , and tried to grab the city of Jenin, where it was cordoned off on June 3 1948 and 4000 , the number of Zionists fighters ; فاستولوا the most of the city s neighborhoods and militants barricaded themselves in the police building in the western entrance to Jenin. Until they reached the rescue of the trapped 500 - strong Iraqi soldiers led by Omar Ali and about 800 Palestinian fighters from the city. After the bloody battles outside the town and in the streets and alleys in which many residents of the region and neighboring villages offer Arabs to recover their villages surrounding the city . It was the battle of Jenin, which took place on 3 June 1948, the pride of the fighters from the people of the country who cited them scores in addition to the large number of wounded , which led ultimately to the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Jenin on June 4, 1948 and تكبيدها heavy losses amounted to 1 241 dead or missing from the out of 4,000 Israeli troops were besieging the city . Palestinians recalls Iraqi army martyrs who have fallen in defense of Jenin , where there is a graveyard for dozens of them near the triangle martyrs south of the city . However the rest of the West Bank entered the city in 1951, in union with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan , and in 1964 became a center of Jenin Brigade Nablus . And remained under Jordanian rule until its occupation in the 1967 war or the setback . رزحت Jenin under Israeli occupation and became the center of the Jenin area governed by the Israeli military governor directly. This situation continued until the arrival of the Palestinian National Authority The establishment of the Palestinian National Authority In 1995 , the city has become since then, the center of Jenin, also signed most of the territory of the province and is filed under (a) and (b) according to the Oslo agreement . On April 3 of 2002 , Israeli forces stormed Jenin and its refugee camp in the process lasted 10 consecutive days, were committed Israel massacre claimed the lives of 58 Palestinians , while incurred are heavy losses numbers of the dead where Nahzat twenty deaths of Israeli soldiers who fought in the war of the streets with the resistance factions inside the camp, the city in what has been called upon later battle of Jenin Religious significance Jenin was named the ancient Egyptian manuscripts , as well as the Babylonian and Assyrian in the Torah and the Bible , which is derived from the ancient name Eye Jhanim or Ganim It is close to the gardens and orchards. Jenin is the fifth holy places for Christians , for the passage of Jesus Christ from the village of Burqin , where healed ten lepers isolated in a cave , the tip of the village. At the same place and in the early fourth century AD, established Constantine the Great Burqin Church known as the Church of Gerges has the Dutch government to conduct necessary reforms in coordination with the Department of Antiquities in the Palestinian National Authority as one of the places holy to Christians , and became the church is through the focal point for pilgrims Christians from Nazareth to Bethlehem. In the period referred to took place in Jenin Church among the 31 cities and 442 villages throughout the territory of Palestine , and has been the church to be destroyed by an earthquake in 560 AD . It also includes maintaining the Latin monastery is located in the village of Christian - majority Zababda , southeast of Jenin. The Islamists , is located in the city and one of the oldest and largest Islamic landmarks Ottoman Palestine , a collector of Jenin large established Fatima Khatoon daughter of Muhammad your bin Sultan al-Malik al-Ashraf Qansuh Ghori in the sixteenth century and is considered the mosque of the most historic landmarks in the Islamic civilization in Palestine , and the oldest Ottoman architectural masterpieces in the country.
Posted on: Wed, 06 Nov 2013 10:03:53 +0000
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