August 3 > Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2014 August 3 in recent years 2013 (Saturday) 2012 (Friday) 2011 (Wednesday) 2010 (Tuesday) 2009 (Monday) 2008 (Sunday) 2007 (Friday) 2006 (Thursday) 2005 (Wednesday) 2004 (Tuesday) August 3 is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 150 days remaining until the end of the year. Events 8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats Dalmatae on the river Bathinus. 435 – Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt. 881 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings , an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied. 1031 – Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey. 1342 – The Siege of Algeciras commences during the Spanish Reconquista. 1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain. 1527 – The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. Johns, Newfoundland. 1601 – Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló. 1645 – Thirty Years War: the Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire. 1678 – Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes. 1795 – Treaty of Greenville is signed. 1811 – First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer. 1852 – Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event 1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand. 1900 – The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded. 1903 – Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for 10 days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town. 1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal. 1913 – A major labour dispute, known as the Wheatland Hop Riot, starts in Wheatland, California. 1914 – World War I: Germany declares war against France. 1921 – Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court. 1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, tagged as the messianic World Teacher, shocks the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation built to support him. 1936 – Jesse Owens wins the 100 meter dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics. 1936 – A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors. 1940 – World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland. 1946 – Santa Claus Land, the worlds first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States. 1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union. 1958 – The nuclear submarine USS Nautilus travels beneath the Arctic ice cap. 1959 – Portugals state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people. 1960 – Niger gains independence from France. 1961 – The New Democratic Party of Canada is founded by the merger of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and the Canadian Labour Congress. 1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. 1975 – A privately chartered Boeing 707 crashes into the mountainside near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188. 1977 – The United States Senate begins its hearing on Project MKUltra. 1977 – Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the worlds first mass-produced personal computers. 1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi. 1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; a total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara. 2001 – The Real IRA detonates a car bomb in Ealing, London, England, United Kingdom injuring seven people. 2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks. 2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould SidAhmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia. 2005 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad becomes President of Iran. 2007 – Former Deputy Director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping. 2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage. Births 1491 – Maria of Jülich-Berg (d. 1543) 1509 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar (d. 1546) 1692 – John Henley, English clergyman (d. 1759) 1734 – Naungdawgyi, Burmese king (d. 1763) 1770 – Frederick William III of Prussia (d. 1840) 1803 – Joseph Paxton, English gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace (d. 1865) 1808 – Hamilton Fish, American lawyer and politician, 26th United States Secretary of State (d. 1893) 1811 – Elisha Otis, American businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company (d. 1861) 1817 – Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (d. 1895) 1832 – Ivan Zajc, Croatian composer, conductor, and director (d. 1914) 1840 – John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey, English jurist and politician (d. 1929) 1850 – Reginald Heber Roe, Australian academic (d. 1926) 1855 – Joe Hunter , English cricketer (d. 1891) 1856 – Alfred Deakin , Australian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1919) 1860 – William Kennedy Dickson , French-Scottish actor, director, and producer (d. 1935) 1863 – Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian author and journalist (d. 1922) 1867 – Stanley Baldwin, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1947) 1871 – Vernon Louis Parrington, American historian (d. 1929) 1872 – Haakon VII of Norway (d. 1957) 1878 – Dick Grant, Canadian runner (d. 1958) 1886 – Maithili Sharan Gupt, Indian poet (d. 1964) 1887 – Rupert Brooke, English poet (d. 1915) 1894 – Harry Heilmann, American baseball player (d. 1951) 1895 – Neva Morris, American super-centenarian (d. 2010) 1895 – Marguerite Nichols, American actress (d. 1941) 1896 – Ralph Horween, American football player and coach (d. 1997)) 1899 – Louis Chiron, Monegasque race car driver (d. 1979) 1900 – Ernie Pyle, American journalist (d. 1945) 1900 – John T. Scopes, American educator (d. 1970) 1901 – John C. Stennis, American lawyer and politician (d. 1995) 1901 – Stefan Wyszyński , Polish cardinal (d. 1981) 1902 – Regina Jonas, German rabbi (d. 1944) 1903 – Habib Bourguiba, Tunisian politician, 1st President of the Republic of Tunisia (d. 2000) 1904 – Clifford D. Simak, American author (d. 1988) 1905 – Dolores del Río, Mexican- American actress and singer (d. 1983) 1905 – Franz König, Austrian cardinal (d. 2004) 1907 – Lawrence Brown, American trombonist and composer (d. 1988) 1907 – Ernesto Geisel, Brazilian general and politician, 29th President of Brazil (d. 1996) 1909 – Walter Van Tilburg Clark, American author and educator (d. 1971) 1911 – Alex McCrindle , Scottish actor (d. 1990) 1913 – Mel Tolkin, Ukrainian- American screenwriter (d. 2007) 1915 – Frank Arthur Calder , Canadian politician (d. 2006) 1915 – Pete Newell, American basketball player and coach (d. 2008) 1916 – Shakeel Badayuni, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1970) 1916 – José Manuel Moreno, Argentinian footballer (d. 1978) 1917 – Les Elgart, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 1995) 1918 – James MacGregor Burns, American historian, political scientist, and author (d. 2014) 1918 – Sidney Gottlieb, American chemist (d. 1999) 1918 – Larry Haines, American actor (d. 2008) 1920 – Max Fatchen, Australian journalist and author (d. 2012) 1920 – P. D. James, English author 1920 – Charlie Shavers, American trumpet player (d. 1971) 1920 – Elmar Tampõld, Estonian- Canadian architect (d. 2013) 1921 – Marilyn Maxwell , American actress and singer (d. 1972) 1921 – Richard Adler, American songwriter and composer (d. 2012) 1921 – Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (d. 2008) 1922 – John Eisenhower, American historian, general, and diplomat, 45th United States Ambassador to Belgium (d. 2013) 1923 – Jean Hagen, American actress (d. 1977) 1923 – Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria (d. 2012) 1924 – Leon Uris, American author (d. 2003) 1925 – Marv Levy , American- Canadian football player, coach, and manager 1926 – Rona Anderson, Scottish- English actress (d. 2013) 1926 – Tony Bennett, American singer 1926 – Anthony Sampson , English journalist and author (d. 2004) 1927 – Gordon Scott, American actor (d. 2007) 1928 – Cécile Aubry , French actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2010) 1928 – Henning Moritzen, Danish actor (d. 2012) 1930 – James Komack, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997) 1933 – Pat Crawford, Australian cricketer (d. 2009) 1934 – Haystacks Calhoun, American wrestler and actor (d. 1989) 1934 – Michael Chapman, English bassoon player (d. 2005) 1934 – Jonas Savimbi, Angolan general, founded UNITA (d. 2002) 1935 – John Erman, American actor, director, and producer 1935 – Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian- Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1997) 1935 – Vic Vogel , Canadian pianist, composer, and bandleader 1936 – Jerry G. Bishop, American radio and television host (d. 2013) 1937 – Steven Berkoff, English actor and screenwriter 1937 – Roland Burris, American politician, 39th Illinois Attorney General 1937 – Duncan Sharpe, Pakistani cricketer 1937 – Tom Georgeson, English actor 1938 – Terry Wogan, Irish-English radio and television host 1939 – Jimmie Nicol, English drummer (Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys) 1939 – Apoorva Sengupta , Indian general and cricketer 1940 – Lance Alworth , American football player 1940 – Martin Sheen, American actor and producer 1940 – James Tyler, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2010) 1941 – Beverly Lee, American singer (The Shirelles) 1941 – Martha Stewart, American businesswoman, publisher, and author, founded Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia 1943 – Béla Bollobás, Hungarian- English mathematician 1943 – Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson, Swedish daughter of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten 1943 – Steven Millhauser, American author 1944 – Nino Bravo, Spanish singer (d. 1973) 1945 – Eamon Dunphy, Irish footballer and journalist 1946 – Jack Straw, English politician, Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1946 – Syreeta Wright, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004) 1946 – John York, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (The Byrds and Sir Douglas Quintet) 1948 – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, French lawyer and politician, 166th Prime Minister of France 1949 – Philip Casnoff, American actor and director 1949 – B. B. Dickerson, American bass player and songwriter (War) 1950 – Linda Howard, American author 1950 – John Landis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 1950 – Jo Marie Payton, American actress and singer 1950 – Ernesto Samper, Colombian economist and politician, 29th President of Colombia 1951 – Marcel Dionne, Canadian ice hockey player 1951 – Jay North, American actor 1952 – Osvaldo Ardiles , Argentinian footballer and manager 1953 – Ian Bairnson, Scottish saxophonist and keyboard player ( The Alan Parsons Project Keats ) 1954 – Gary Peters, English footballer and manager 1955 – Corey Burton, American voice actor and singer 1956 – Kirk Brandon, English singer- songwriter and guitarist (Theatre of Hate, Spear of Destiny, and Dead Men Walking) 1956 – Todd Christensen, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2013) 1956 – Balwinder Sandhu, Indian cricketer and coach 1957 – Bodo Rudwaleit, German footballer and manager 1957 – Kate Wilkinson, New Zealand politician 1958 – Ana Kokkinos , Australian director and screenwriter 1958 – Lambert Wilson, French actor 1959 – Martin Atkins , English drummer (Public Image Ltd, Ministry, and Killing Joke) 1959 – Mike Gminski, American basketball player 1959 – John C. McGinley, American actor and producer 1959 – Koichi Tanaka, Japanese chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate 1960 – Tim Mayotte, American tennis player 1960 – Gopal Sharma, Indian cricketer 1961 – Molly Hagan, American actress 1961 – Lee Rocker, American bassist (Stray Cats) 1963 – James Hetfield, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Metallica, Spastik Children, and Leather Charm) 1963 – Ed Roland, American singer- songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Collective Soul and Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project) 1963 – Lisa Ann Walter, American actress, producer, and screenwriter 1963 – Isaiah Washington, American actor and producer 1964 – Lucky Dube, South African singer and keyboard player (d. 2007) 1964 – Nate McMillan, American basketball player and coach 1964 – Abhisit Vejjajiva , English-Thai economist and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Thailand 1964 – Kevin Sumlin, American football player and coach 1966 – Brent Butt, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter 1966 – Eric Esch, American boxer, mixed martial artist, and wrestler 1967 – Skin, English singer and model (Skunk Anansie ) 1967 – Mathieu Kassovitz, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, founded MNP Entreprise 1967 – Manmohan Waris, Indian singer 1968 – Rod Beck, American baseball player (d. 2007) 1969 – Doug Overton, American basketball player and coach 1970 – Stephen Carpenter, American guitarist and songwriter (Deftones, Sol Invicto, and Kush) 1970 – Gina G, Australian singer 1970 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game designer, created Super Smash Bros and Kirby 1971 – Forbes Johnston, Scottish footballer (d. 2007) 1971 – Will Muschamp, American football player and coach 1971 – DJ Spinderella, American DJ, rapper, and producer (Salt-n-Pepa) 1972 – Brigid Brannagh, American actress 1972 – Erika Marozsán, Hungarian actress 1972 – Sandis Ozoliņš, Latvian ice hockey player 1973 – Jay Cutler, American bodybuilder 1973 – Nikos Dabizas, Greek footballer 1973 – Michael Ealy, American actor 1973 – Stephen Graham, English actor 1975 – Wael Gomaa, Egyptian footballer 1975 – Argyro Strataki , Greek heptathlete 1976 – Troy Glaus, American baseball player 1977 – Deniz Akkaya , Turkish model and actress 1977 – Tom Brady, American football player 1977 – Tómas Lemarquis, Icelandic actor 1977 – Justin Lehr , American baseball player 1977 – Óscar Pereiro, Spanish cyclist 1978 – Joi Chua, Singaporean singer- songwriter 1978 – Mariusz Jop, Polish footballer 1978 – Dimitrios Zografakis, Greek footballer 1978 – Jenny Tinmouth, English motorcycle racer 1979 – Evangeline Lilly, Canadian model and actress 1980 – Nadia Ali, Pakistani- American singer-songwriter ( iiO) 1980 – Dominic Moore, Canadian ice hockey player 1980 – Tony Pashos, American football player 1980 – Brandan Schieppati, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Bleeding Through, Eighteen Visions, and Throwdown) 1980 – Hannah Simone, Canadian hostess and actress 1981 – Travis Bowyer , American baseball player 1981 – Pablo Ibáñez, Spanish footballer 1981 – Travis Willingham, American voice actor 1982 – Kaspar Kokk , Estonian skier 1982 – Jesse Lumsden, Canadian bobsledder and football player 1982 – Damien Sandow, American wrestler 1983 – Ryan Carter, American ice hockey player 1983 – Mamie Gummer, American actress 1983 – Mark Reynolds, American baseball player 1984 – Yasin Avcı , Turkish footballer 1984 – Sunil Chhetri, Indian footballer 1984 – Carah Faye Charnow, American singer-songwriter ( Shiny Toy Guns and Versant) 1984 – Jon Foster , American actor 1984 – Ryan Lochte, American swimmer 1984 – Matt Joyce, American baseball player 1984 – Chris Maurer, American singer and bass player (Suburban Legends) 1985 – Ats Purje, Estonian footballer 1985 – Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby player and boxer 1986 – Charlotte Casiraghi, Monegasque daughter of Caroline, Princess of Hanover 1987 – Kim Hyung-jun, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor (SS501) 1987 – Juri Kurakin, Estonian ice dancer 1988 – Denny Cardin, Italian footballer 1988 – Leigh Tiffin, American football player 1989 – Jules Bianchi, French race car driver 1989 – Sam Hutchinson, English footballer 1989 – Nick Viergever , Dutch footballer 1990 – Jourdan Dunn, English model 1990 – Shunya Shiraishi, Japanese actor 1992 – Gamze Bulut, Turkish runner 1992 – Gesa Felicitas Krause, German runner 1992 – Karlie Kloss, American model 1992 – Diāna Marcinkēviča, Latvian tennis player 1992 – Lum Rexhepi, Finnish footballer 1993 – Ola Abidogun, English sprinter 1993 – Yurina Kumai, Japanese singer (Berryz Kobo and Guardians 4) 1995 – Victoria Kan , Russian tennis player Deaths 1460 – James II of Scotland (b. 1430) 1527 – Scaramuccia Trivulzio, Italian cardinal 1546 – Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect, designed the Apostolic Palace (b. 1484) 1546 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar (b. 1509) 1604 – Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish commander and diplomat (b. 1540) 1621 – Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (b. 1556) 1712 – Joshua Barnes, English scholar (b. 1654) 1720 – Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch politician (b. 1641) 1721 – Grinling Gibbons, Dutch- English sculptor and woodcarver (b. 1648) 1761 – Johann Matthias Gesner , German scholar (b. 1691) 1773 – Stanisław Konarski , Polish poet and playwright (b. 1700) 1780 – Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemologist and philosopher (b. 1715) 1792 – Richard Arkwright , English engineer and businessman (b. 1732) 1797 – Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, English field marshal and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1717) 1805 – Christopher Anstey , English poet (b. 1724) 1819 – Simon Knéfacz, Croatian monk and author (b. 1752) 1835 – Wenzel Müller, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1767) 1839 – Dorothea von Schlegel, German author (b. 1763) 1857 – Eugène Sue, French author (b. 1804) 1866 – Gábor Klauzál, Hungarian politician (b. 1804) 1867 – Philipp August Böckh , German historian and scholar (b. 1785) 1877 – William B. Ogden, American politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805) 1879 – Joseph Severn, English painter (b. 1793) 1916 – Roger Casement, Irish rebel (b. 1864) 1917 – Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician (b. 1849) 1920 – Peeter Süda, Estonian organist and composer (b. 1883) 1924 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-English author (b. 1857) 1925 – William Bruce, Australian cricketer (b. 1864) 1929 – Emile Berliner, German- American inverter and businessman, invented the phonograph (b. 1851) 1929 – Thorstein Veblen, American economist and sociologist (b. 1857) 1936 – Konstantin Konik, Estonian politician and surgeon (b. 1873) 1942 – Richard Willstätter, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1872) 1946 – Francis Newton, American golfer (b. 1874) 1949 – Ignotus, Hungarian author (b. 1869) 1954 – Colette, French author (b. 1873) 1958 – Peter Collins, English race car driver (b. 1931) 1964 – Flannery OConnor, American author (b. 1925) 1966 – Lenny Bruce, American comedian (b. 1925) 1968 – Björn Berglund, Swedish actor (b. 1904) 1971 – Ernst Eklund, Swedish actor (b. 1882) 1972 – Giannis Papaioannou, Greek composer (b. 1913) 1973 – Richard Marshall, American general (b. 1895) 1974 – Edgar Johan Kuusik, Estonian architect (b. 1888) 1975 – Andreas Embirikos , Greek poet and photographer (b. 1901) 1977 – Makarios III, Cypriot archbishop and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Cyprus (b. 1913) 1977 – Alfred Lunt, American actor (b. 1892) 1979 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899) 1979 – Angelos Terzakis , Greek author and playwright (b. 1907) 1983 – Carolyn Jones, American actress and singer (b. 1930) 1990 – Betty Amann , German- American actress (b. 1905) 1995 – Ida Lupino, English-American actress, singer, director, and producer (b. 1914) 1995 – Edward Whittemore, American author (b. 1933) 1996 – Jørgen Garde, Danish admiral (b. 1939) 1997 – Pietro Rizzuto, Canadian politician (b. 1934) 1998 – Alfred Schnittke , Russian composer (b. 1934) 1999 – Rodney Ansell , Australian hunter (b. 1953) 1999 – Byron Farwell, American historian and author (b. 1921) 2000 – Joann Lõssov, Estonian basketball player and coach (b. 1921) 2001 – Christopher Hewett, English- American actor (b. 1922) 2002 – Carmen Silvera, Canadian- English actress (b. 1922) 2003 – Roger Voudouris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1954) 2004 – Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer (b. 1908) 2004 – Bob Murphy, American sportscaster (b. 1924) 2005 – Françoise dEaubonne, French activist (b. 1920) 2006 – Arthur Lee, American singer- songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Love) (b. 1945) 2006 – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-English soprano (b. 1915) 2007 – John Gardner , English author (b. 1926) 2007 – Peter Thorup, Danish guitarist, singer, composer and record producer (b. 1948) 2008 – Skip Caray, American sportscaster (b. 1939) 2008 – Erik Darling, American singer-songwriter (The Weavers, The Tarriers, and The Rooftop Singers) (b. 1933) 2008 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn , Russian author and critic (b. 1918) 2009 – Nikolaos Makarezos, Greek army officer (b. 1919) 2010 – Bobby Hebb, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938) 2011 – William Sleator, American author (b. 1945) 2011 – Bubba Smith, American football player and actor (b. 1945) 2012 – Marc Alfos, French voice actor (b. 1956) 2012 – John Berry, English businessman (b. 1944) 2012 – Frank Evans, American baseball player (b. 1921) 2012 – Martin Fleischmann, Czech- English chemist (b. 1927) 2012 – Paul McCracken, American economist (b. 1915) 2012 – John Pritchard, American basketball player (b. 1927) 2013 – John Coombs, English racing driver and racing team owner (b. 1922) 2013 – Dixie Evans , American dancer (b. 1926) 2013 – Jack English Hightower, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926) 2013 – John Palmer , American journalist (b. 1935) 2013 – Dutch Savage, American wrestler (b. 1935) 2013 – Iryna Zhylenko , Ukrainian poet (b. 1941) Holidays and observances Anniversary of the Killing of Pidjiguiti (Guinea-Bissau) Armed Forces Day (Equatorial Guinea) Christian Feast Day: Lydia of Thyatira Nicodemus Olaf II of Norway (Translation of the relic) Stephen (Discovery of the relic) Waltheof of Melrose August 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) Emancipation Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) Flag Day (Venezuela) Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Niger from France in 1960.
Posted on: Sat, 02 Aug 2014 09:22:19 +0000
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