December 8 is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in - TopicsExpress



          

December 8 is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 23 days remaining until the end of the year. Events: 395 – Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope. 757 – Du Fu returns to Changan as a member of Emperor Xuanzongs court, after having escaped the city during the An Lushan Rebellion. 1432 – The first battle between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis is fought near the town of Oszmiana (Ashmyany), launching the most active phase of the Lithuanian Civil War. 1660 – A woman (either Margaret Hughes or Anne Marshall) appears on an English public stage for the first time, in the role of Desdemona in a production of Shakespeares play Othello. 1813 – Premier of Beethovens Seventh Symphony. 1854 – In his Apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was conceived free of original sin. 1907 – King Gustaf V of Sweden accedes to the Swedish throne. 1912 – Leaders of the German Empire hold an Imperial War Council to discuss the possibility that war might break out. 1914 – World War I: A squadron of Britains Royal Navy defeats an inferior squadron of the Imperial German High Seas Fleet in the Battle of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. 1927 – The Brookings Institution, one of the United States oldest think tanks, is founded through the merger of three organizations that had been created by philanthropist Robert S. Brookings. 1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be a date which will live in infamy, after which the U.S. declares war on Japan. 1941 – World War II: Japanese forces simultaneously invade Malaya, Thailand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and the Dutch East Indies. (See December 7 for the concurrent attack on Pearl Harbor in the Western Hemisphere.) 1949 – The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is established to provide aid to Palestinian refugees who left their homes during the 1948 Palestinian exodus. 1953 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his Atoms for Peace speech, which leads to an American program to supply equipment and information on nuclear power to schools, hospitals, and research institutions around the world. 1962 – Workers at four New York City newspapers (this later increases to nine) go on strike for 114 days. 1963 – Pan Am Flight 214, a Boeing 707, is struck by lightning and crashes near Elkton, Maryland, killing all 81 people on board. 1966 – The Greek ship SS Heraklion sinks in a storm in the Aegean Sea, killing over 200. 1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Navy launches an attack on West Pakistans port city of Karachi. 1972 – United Airlines Flight 553 crashes after aborting its landing attempt at Chicago Midway International Airport, killing 45. 1974 – A plebiscite results in the abolition of monarchy in Greece. 1980 – John Lennon is murdered by a mentally unstable fan in front of The Dakota in New York City. 1982 – In Suriname, several opponents of the military government are killed. 1987 – The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed. 1987 – Frank Vitkovic shoots and kills eight people at the Australia Post building in Melbourne, before jumping to his death. 1987 – The Alianza Lima air disaster occurs. 1987 – An Israeli army tank transporter kills four Palestinian refugees and injures seven others during a traffic accident at the Erez Crossing on the Israel–Gaza Strip border, sparking the First Intifada. 1988 – A United States Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II crashes into an apartment complex in Remscheid, Germany, killing 5 people and injuring 50 others. 1991 – The leaders of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine sign an agreement dissolving the Soviet Union and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States. 1991 – The Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum. 1998 – Eighty-one people are killed by armed groups in Algeria. 2004 – The Cuzco Declaration is signed in Cuzco, Peru, establishing the South American Community of Nations. 2007 – Three unidentified gunmen storm an office of Benazir Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party in Balochistan. Three PPP supporters are killed. 2009 – Bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kill 127 and injure 448. 2010 – With the second launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 and the first launch of the SpaceX Dragon, SpaceX becomes the first private company to successfully launch, orbit and recover a spacecraft. 2010 – The Japanese solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS passes the planet Venus at a distance of about 80,800 km. Births: 65 BC– Horace, Roman poet (d. 8 BC) 1542 – Mary, Queen of Scots (d. 1587) 1574 – Maria Anna of Bavaria, German wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1616) 1626 – Christina, Queen of Sweden (d. 1689) 1678 – Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole, English diplomat (d. 1757) 1699 – Maria Josepha of Austria, Austrian wife of Augustus III of Poland (d. 1757) 1708 – Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1765) 1724 – Claude Balbastre, French composer and organist (d. 1799) 1730 – Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch physician, physiologist, and botanist (d. 1799) 1731 – František Xaver Dušek, Czech composer (d. 1799) 1756 – Maximilian Francis of Austria, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (d. 1801) 1765 – Eli Whitney, American inventor, invented the cotton gin (d. 1825) 1795 – Peter Andreas Hansen, Danish astronomer (d. 1874) 1815 – Adolph Menzel, German painter and illustrator (d. 1905) 1816 – August Belmont, Prussian-American financier and politician (d. 1890) 1817 – Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Danish politician, 10th Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1896) 1818 – Charles III, Prince of Monaco (d. 1889) 1822 – Jakov Ignjatović, Serbian author (d. 1889) 1832 – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910) 1860 – Amanda McKittrick Ros, Irish author and poet (d. 1939) 1861 – William C. Durant, American businessman, founded General Motors and Chevrolet (d. 1947) 1861 – Aristide Maillol, French sculptor and painter (d. 1944) 1861 – Georges Méliès, French director (d. 1938) 1862 – Georges Feydeau, French playwright (d. 1921) 1864 – Camille Claudel, French illustrator and sculptor (d. 1943) 1865 – Rüdiger von der Goltz, German general (d. 1946) 1865 – Jacques Hadamard, French mathematician (d. 1963) 1865 – Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer (d. 1957) 1874 – Ernst Moro, Austrian physician (d. 1951) 1875 – Frederik Buch, Danish actor (d. 1925) 1880 – Johannes Aavik, Estonian philologist (d. 1973) 1886 – Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957) 1886 – Albert Üksip, Estonian actor, botanist and translator (d. 1966) 1890 – Bohuslav Martinů, Czech composer (d. 1959) 1892 – Marcus Lee Hansen, American historian (d. 1938) 1894 – E. C. Segar, American cartoonist (Popeye) (d. 1938) 1894 – James Thurber, American author and illustrator (d. 1961) 1894 – Marthe Vinot, French actress (d. 1974) 1899 – John Qualen, Canadian actor (d. 1987) 1900 – Ants Oras, Estonian writer and translator (d. 1982) 1900 – Sun Li-jen, Chinese general (d. 1990) 1902 – Wifredo Lam, Cuban painter (d. 1982) 1908 – John A. Volpe, American politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Transportation (d. 1994) 1909 – Lesslie Newbigin, English bishop and theologian (d. 1998) 1909 – Gratien Gélinas, Canadian actor, director, and producer (d. 1999) 1911 – Nikos Gatsos, Greek poet and songwriter (d. 1992) 1913 – Delmore Schwartz, American poet (d. 1966) 1915 – Ernest Lehman, American screenwriter (d. 2005) 1916 – Richard Fleischer, American director (d. 2006) 1918 – Gérard Souzay, French opera singer (d. 2004) 1919 – Peter Tali Coleman, American politician, 43rd Governor of American Samoa (d. 1997) 1919 – Julia Robinson, American mathematician (d. 1985) 1922 – Lucian Freud, German-English painter (d. 2011) 1922 – Jean Ritchie, American singer-songwriter 1923 – Rudolph Pariser, Chinese-American chemist 1924 – Lionel Gilbert, Australian historian and author 1925 – Sammy Davis, Jr., American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1990) 1925 – Carmen Martín Gaite, Spanish author (d. 2000) 1925 – Jimmy Smith, American organist (d. 2005) 1927 – Ferdie Pacheco, American physician 1927 – Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet cosmonaut and general 1928 – Bill Hewitt, Canadian sportscaster (d. 1996) 1928 – Ulric Neisser, German-American psychologist (d. 2012) 1930 – Julian Critchley, English author and politician, MP for Aldershot (d. 2000) 1930 – Maximilian Schell, Austrian-Swiss actor and director 1931 – Bob Arum, American boxing promoter, founded Top Rank 1933 – Flip Wilson, American comedian and actor (d. 1998) 1935 – Dharmendra, Indian actor 1935 – Tatiana Zatulovskaya, Israeli chess player 1936 – David Carradine, American actor (d. 2009) 1936 – Michael Hobson, American publisher 1937 – James MacArthur, American actor (d. 2010) 1937 – Arne Næss, Jr., German-Norwegian mountaineer and businessman (d. 2004) 1939 – Red Berenson, Canadian ice hockey player 1939 – Jerry Butler, American singer-songwriter (The Impressions) 1939 – James Galway, Irish flute player 1939 – Dariush Mehrjui, Iranian director, screenwriter, and producer 1939 – Soko Richardson, American drummer (Kings of Rhythm and John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers) (d. 2004) 1940 – Brant Alyea, American baseball player 1941 – Ed Brinkman, American baseball player 1941 – Bob Brown, American football player 1941 – Duke Cunningham, American politician and convicted fraudster 1941 – Bobby Elliott, English drummer (The Hollies) 1941 – Geoff Hurst, English footballer 1943 – Slick, American wrestling manager 1943 – Jim Morrison, American singer-songwriter and poet (The Doors and Rick & the Ravens) (d. 1971) 1943 – Bodo Tümmler, German runner 1943 – Mary Woronov, American actress 1943 – Larry Martin, American paleontologist (d. 2013) 1943 – James Tate, American poet 1944 – George Baker, Dutch singer-songwriter 1944 – Ted Irvine, Canadian ice hockey player 1944 – Vince MacLean, Canadian politician 1945 – John Banville, Irish author and journalist 1946 – John Rubinstein, American actor, composer, and director 1946 – Sharmila Tagore, Indian actress 1947 – Chava Alberstein, Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist 1947 – Gregg Allman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Allman Brothers Band and Hour Glass) 1947 – Gérard Blanc, French singer and guitarist (d. 2009) 1947 – Thomas R. Cech, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate 1947 – Kati-Claudia Fofonoff, Finnish author 1948 – Luis Caffarelli, Argentine-American mathematician 1949 – Mary Gordon, American author and academic 1949 – Nancy Meyers, American director, producer, and screenwriter 1949 – Ray Shulman, English violinist, guitarist, and producer (Simon Dupree and the Big Sound and Gentle Giant) 1949 – Robert Sternberg, American psychologist 1950 – Rick Baker, American makeup artist 1950 – Tim Foli, American baseball player 1950 – Dan Hartman, American singer-songwriter and producer (Edgar Winter Group) (d. 1994) 1951 – Bill Bryson, American author 1951 – Richard Desmond, English publisher and businessman, founded Northern & Shell 1951 – Jan Eggum, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1952 – Khaw Boon Wan, Malayan-Singaporean politician, Minister of National Development of Singapore 1952 – Steve Atkinson, English-Hong Kong cricketer 1953 – Kim Basinger, American actress, singer, and producer 1953 – Roy Firestone, American sportscaster and journalist 1953 – Norman Finkelstein, American academic, author, and activist 1953 – Sam Kinison, American comedian and actor (d. 1992) 1954 – Harold Hongju Koh, American lawyer, scholar and politician 1954 – Frits Pirard, Dutch cyclist 1954 – Gadowar Singh Sahota, Indian wrestler 1955 – Milenko Zablaćanski, Serbian actor, director, and scriptwriter (d. 2008) 1955 – Kasim Sulton, American bass guitarist, keyboardist, and vocalist (Utopia) 1956 – Warren Cuccurullo, American guitarist (Duran Duran, Missing Persons, TV Mania, and Chicanery) 1956 – Andrew Edge English drummer (Thompson Twins, Uropa Lula, and Savage Progress) 1957 – Phil Collen, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Def Leppard, Girl, Man Raze, Tush, and Dumb Blondes) 1958 – Rob Curling, Malayan-English journalist 1958 – Bob Greene, American physiologist 1958 – Thongchai McIntyre, Thai singer and actor 1959 – Stephen Jefferies, South African cricketer 1959 – Mark Steyn, Canadian-American author and critic 1960 – Lim Guan Eng, Malaysian politician, 4th Chief Minister of the State of Penang 1961 – Ann Coulter, American lawyer and author 1961 – Mikey Robins, Australian comedian and television host 1962 – Berry van Aerle, Dutch footballer 1962 – Steve Elkington, Australian golfer 1962 – Marty Friedman, American-Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and television host (Megadeth, Cacophony, and Hawaii) 1962 – Nikos Karageorgiou, Greek footballer 1962 – Wendell Pierce, American actor 1963 – Greg Howe, American guitarist, composer, and producer 1963 – Toshiaki Kawada, Japanese wrestler 1964 – James Blundell, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1964 – Teri Hatcher, American actress 1964 – Chigusa Nagayo, Japanese wrestler 1964 – Mike Ruiz, Canadian-American model, photographer, and director 1965 – David Harewood, English actor 1965 – Carina Lau, Hong Kong actress 1965 – Theo Maassen, Dutch comedian and actor 1966 – Sinéad OConnor, Irish singer-songwriter 1967 – Jeff George, American football player 1967 – Andy Kapp, German curler 1967 – Kotono Mitsuishi, Japanese voice actress 1967 – Darren Sheridan, English footballer and manager 1967 – Junkie XL, Dutch musician and producer 1968 – Michael Cole, American sportscaster 1968 – Mike Mussina, American baseball player 1969 – Steve Van Wormer, American actor 1970 – Me Phi Me, American rapper 1972 – Marco Abreu, Angolan footballer 1972 – Indrek Allmann, Estonian architect 1972 – Édson Ribeiro, Brazilian sprinter 1972 – Frank Shamrock, American mixed martial artist 1973 – Doron Bell Jr., Canadian actor 1973 – Corey Taylor, American singer-songwriter (Slipknot, Stone Sour, and Junk Beer Kidnap Band) 1974 – Cristian Castro, Mexican singer 1974 – Tony Simmons, American football player 1974 – Nick Zinner, American guitarist (Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Head Wound City) 1975 – Kevin Harvick, American race car driver 1976 – Brettina, Bahamian-American singer-songwriter and actress 1976 – Reed Johnson, American baseball player 1976 – Dominic Monaghan, German-English actor 1977 – Elsa Benítez, Mexican model and television host 1977 – Sébastien Chabal, French rugby player 1977 – Priit Narusk, Estonian skier 1977 – Ryan Newman, American race car driver 1978 – John Oster, Welsh footballer 1978 – Frédéric Piquionne, French footballer 1978 – Anwar Siraj, Ethiopian footballer 1978 – Ian Somerhalder, American actor 1978 – Vernon Wells, American baseball player 1979 – Daniel Fitzhenry, Australian rugby league footballer 1979 – Johan Forssell, Swedish politician 1979 – Raymond Lam, Hong Kong actor and singer 1979 – Ingrid Michaelson, American singer-songwriter 1979 – José Peña, Venezuelan sprinter 1979 – Christian Wilhelmsson, Swedish footballer 1980 – Lisa Kelly, American trucker and reality television personality 1981 – Jeremy Accardo, American baseball player 1981 – Simon Finnigan, English rugby player 1981 – Philip Rivers, American football player 1982 – Alfredo Aceves, American baseball player 1982 – Halil Altıntop, Turkish footballer 1982 – Hamit Altıntop, Turkish footballer 1982 – Chrisette Michele, American singer-songwriter 1982 – Nicki Minaj, Trinidadian-American rapper 1982 – Noelle Pikus-Pace, American skeleton racer 1982 – Jimmy Rave, American wrestler 1982 – DeeDee Trotter, American runner 1983 – Neel Jani, Swiss race car driver 1983 – Liu Song, Chinese snooker player 1984 – Greg Halford, English footballer 1984 – Badr Hari, Dutch kick-boxer 1985 – Meagan Duhamel, Canadian figure skater 1985 – Dwight Howard, American basketball player 1985 – Oleksiy Pecherov, Ukrainian basketball player 1986 – Amir Khan, English boxer 1986 – Kate Voegele, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress 1987 – Jana Juričová, Slovak tennis player 1989 – Drew Doughty, Canadian ice hockey player 1989 – Jen Ledger, English drummer (Skillet) 1993 – Jordan Obita, English footballer 1993 – AnnaSophia Robb, American actress and singer 1994 – Raheem Sterling, English footballer 1995 – Jordan Ibe, English footballer 1996 – Teala Dunn, American actress Deaths: 592 – Sushun, Japanese emperor 765 – Jafar al-Sadiq, Umayyad jurist, 6th of the Twelve Imams (b. 702) 899 – Arnulf of Carinthia, King of East Francia (b. 850) 1626 – John Davies, English poet (b. 1569) 1632 – Philippe van Lansberge, Flemish astronomer (b. 1561) 1638 – Ivan Gundulić, Croatian poet (b. 1589) 1643 – John Pym, English politician (b. 1583) 1649 – Noël Chabanel, French missionary (b. 1613) 1680 – Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, English politician (b. 1606) 1691 – Richard Baxter, English clergyman (b. 1615) 1695 – Barthélemy dHerbelot, French Orientalist (b. 1625) 1709 – Thomas Corneille, French playwright (b. 1625) 1722 – Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine, German wife of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (b. 1652) 1744 – Marie Anne de Mailly, French mistress of Louis XV of France (b. 1717) 1745 – Etienne Fourmont, French Orientalist (b. 1683) 1746 – Charles Radclyffe, English Jacobite courtier and soldier (b. 1693) 1756 – William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, English politician and diplomat (b. 1690) 1768 – Jean Denis Attiret, French painter and missionary, Painter to the Emperor of China (b. 1702) 1779 – Nathan Alcock, English physician (b. 1707) 1793 – Madame du Barry, French mistress of Louis XV of France (b. 1743) 1811 – Eliza Poe, English-American actress (b. 1787) 1830 – Benjamin Constant, Swiss-French politician and author (b. 1767) 1859 – Thomas De Quincey, English author (b. 1785) 1864 – George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1815) 1869 – Narcisa de Jesús, Ecuadorian Catholic laywoman and saint (b. 1832) 1885 – William Henry Vanderbilt, American railroad executive and philanthropist (b. 1821) 1894 – Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician (b. 1821) 1903 – Herbert Spencer, English philosopher (b. 1820) 1907 – Oscar II of Sweden (b. 1829) 1914 – Maximilian von Spee, German admiral (b. 1861) 1917 – Mendele Mocher Sforim, Russian author (b. 1836) 1918 – Josip Stadler, Croatian priest, 1st Archbishop of Vrhbosna (b. 1843) 1936 – Simplicio Godina, Filipino conjoined twin (b. 1908) 1938 – Friedrich Glauser, Swiss author (b. 1896) 1940 – George Lloyd, English-Canadian bishop and theologian (b. 1861) 1952 – Charles Lightoller, English officer on the RMS Titanic (b. 1874) 1954 – Gladys George, American actress (b. 1904) 1954 – Joseph B. Keenan, American attorney and politician (b. 1888) 1958 – Tris Speaker, American baseball player (b. 1888) 1963 – Sarit Thanarat, Thai politician, 11th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1908) 1966 – Ward Morehouse, American critic and columnist (b. 1899) 1971 – Ernst Krenkel, Soviet Arctic explorer and radio operator (b. 1903) 1971 – Eleni Ourani, Greek poet (b. 1896) 1975 – Gary Thain, New Zealand bass player (Uriah Heep) (b. 1948) 1978 – Golda Meir, Russian-Israeli politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1898) 1980 – John Lennon, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (The Beatles, Plastic Ono Band, The Quarrymen, and The Dirty Mac) (b. 1940) 1982 – Marty Robbins, American singer-songwriter and race car driver (b. 1925) 1982 – December murders in Suriname: Bram Behr, Surinamese journalist, founded the Communist Party of Suriname (b. 1951) André Kamperveen, Surinamese footballer and politician, 1st President of the Caribbean Football Union (b. 1924) 1983 – Slim Pickens, American actor and rodeo performer (b. 1919) 1984 – Luther Adler, American actor (b. 1903) 1984 – Robert Jay Mathews, American white nationalist leader, founded The Order (b. 1953) 1991 – Kimberly Bergalis, American HIV victim (b. 1968) 1991 – Buck Clayton, American trumpet player (b. 1911) 1992 – William Shawn, American magazine editor (b. 1917) 1993 – Yevgeny Minayev, Russian weightlifter (b. 1933) 1994 – Antônio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer, musician, and singer (b. 1927) 1996 – Howard Rollins, American actor (b. 1950) 1996 – Kashiwado Tsuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 47th Yokozuna (b. 1938) 1997 – Bob Bell, American clown (Bozo the Clown) (b. 1922) 1998 – Michael Craze, English actor (b. 1942) 1999 – Péter Kuczka, Hungarian poet (b. 1923) 2000 – Milić od Mačve, Yugoslav painter (b. 1934) 2001 – Mirza Delibašić, Bosnian basketball player (b. 1954) 2001 – Don Tennant, American advertising executive (b. 1922) 2003 – Rubén González, Cuban pianist (Buena Vista Social Club and Estrellas de Areito) (b. 1919) 2004 – Dimebag Darrell, American guitarist and singer-songwriter (Pantera, Damageplan, and Gasoline) (b. 1966) 2005 – Georgiy Zhzhonov, Russian actor and author (b. 1915) 2006 – Martha Tilton, American singer (b. 1915) 2006 – José Uribe, Dominican baseball player (b. 1959) 2007 – Gerardo García Pimentel, Mexican journalist (b. 1983) 2008 – Kerryn McCann, Australian runner (b. 1967) 2008 – Oliver Postgate, English animator, puppeteer and writer (b. 1925) 2008 – Robert Prosky, American actor (b. 1930) 2009 – Kenneth Biros, American murderer (b. 1958) 2009 – Luis Días, Dominican singer-songwriter, guitarist, and composer (b. 1952) 2012 – Jagannathan, Malayalam actor (b. 1938) 2012 – Jerry Brown, American football player (b. 1987) 2012 – Arnold Dean, American radio host (b. 1930) 2012 – Yvonne Kennedy, American politician (b. 1945) 2012 – Ambrose Madtha, Indian archbishop (b. 1955) 2012 – Charles Martin, American politician (b. 1931) 2012 – Khan Sarwar Murshid, Bangladeshi educator and diplomat (b. 1924) 2012 – Walter Newman, American soldier and civic leader (b. 1921) 2012 – Bill Prest, Australian politician (b. 1926) Holidays and observances: Bodhi Day (Japan) CARICOM-Cuba Day (Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and Cuba) Christian Feast Day: Feast of the Immaculate Conception (public holiday in several countries, a Holy Day of Obligation in others) Christmas on Campus (University of Dayton) Mothers Day (Panama) Clement of Ohrid (Julian Calendar) Eucharius Richard Baxter (US Episcopal Church) Romaric Festa da Conceição da Praia, celebrating Yemanjá, Queen of the Ocean (Salvador, Bahia) Festival of Lights (Lyon) Constitution Day (Romania) Constitution Day (Uzbekistan) National Youth Day (Albania) Students Day (Bulgaria) Afflux (Discordianism) External links: Wikimedia Commons has media related to December 8. BBC: On This Day. The New York Times: On This Day On This Day in Canada
Posted on: Sat, 07 Dec 2013 21:50:01 +0000

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