FATHERS OF SCIENCE Subject Founder (s) Acoustics Ernst Chladni Algebra Al-Khwarizmi Anthropology Herodotus, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī Atomic theory (early) Democritus Atomic theory (modern) John Dalton Bacteriology Robert Koch Biology Aristotle Botany Theophrastus Calculus Isaac Newton Chemistry (early) Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) Chemistry (modern) Antoine Lavoisier & John Dalton Computer science (modern) Alan Turing Computer science Charles Babbage Demography Ibn Khaldun Electricity Michael Faraday, Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla Evolution Charles Darwin Genetics Gregor Mendel, William Bateson Geology (modern) Father Nicholas Steno James Hutton Geometry Euclid Gynecology J. Marion Sims Human anatomy (modern) Vesalius Medicine (modern) Hippocrates Meteorology Matthew Fontaine Maury Microbiology Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Modern astronomy Nicolas Copernicus Modern dentistry Pierre Fauchard Modern physics Galileo Galilei Modern psychology Wilhelm Wundt Molecular biology Linus Pauling Nuclear chemistry Otto Hahn Nuclear physics Ernest Rutherford Nuclear science Marie Curie & Pierre Curie Number theory Pythagoras Nursing (modern) Florence Nightingale Optics Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) Organ transplantation Thomas Starzl Paediatrics Zakarīya al-Rāzi (Rhazes) Paleontology George Cuvier Physiology Claude Bernard Plastic surgery Sushruta Plate tectonics Alfred Wegener Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud Psychophysics Gustav Fechner Quantum mechanics Max Planck Relativity Albert Einstein Sociology August comte Spaceflight (rocketry) Robert Hutchings Goddard Surgery (early) Sushruta Surgery (modern) Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Taxonomy Carolus Linnaeus Thermodynamics Sadi Carnot Toxicology Paracelsus Virology Martinus Beijerinck
Posted on: Mon, 28 Jul 2014 04:45:37 +0000