GYNAEC- Anti incontinence surgeries described by BURCH and MMK are retropubic urethropexy 2) TOT and TVT are both mid urethral slings 3). Mixed urinary incontinence is when symptoms of both stress and urge incontinence are present 4). Most common type of incontinence in females is stress urinary incontinence 5). Using the Baden walker halfway system prolapse till the level of hymen is what grade. -- Grade 2 6). Most common type of genitourinary fistula is VVF 7). In developing countries most fistulas are attributable to obstetric trauma 8) in developed countries most fistulas are attributable to pelvic surgery 9). Spontaneous healing of fistula by continuous bladder drainage is used when -- fistula is small 2-3mm 10). De Lancey levels of support Level 1 is uterosacral and cardinal ligament. Its loss leads to prolapse of uterus Level 2 is paravaginal attachment to elevator nai and arcs its loss leads to cystoscele Level 3 Perineal body and muscles attached to it. Its loss leads to urethral hyper mobility and distal rectocoele
Posted on: Tue, 11 Mar 2014 18:07:05 +0000
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