Good afternoon How to Improve Your Presentation Skills Even the person with the worst stage fright in the world can improve his or her presentation skills. In fact, many amazing presenters are horribly nervous before they begin their big talk. To improve your presentation skills, all you have to do is learn to relax, have confidence in what you have to say, and follow a few tricks to connect with your audience. It takes time and patience to improve your presentation skills, but if you set your mind to it, youll be wowing audiences and getting your point across effectively in no time. Ad Edit Part One of Three: Planning for Success 1Do your research. If you want to have stellar presentation skills, then you have to sound like an expert on the subject youre speaking about, whether its the mating pattern of sea otters or the inexplicable popularity of Miley Cyrus. Though having a degree or lots of experience in the field can help convince your audience, researching the topic as thoroughly as you can is your best bet for making them believe every single word you say. Hit the Internet and library and talk to experts to get a better idea of your subject, until you feel that you can effectively give a presentation on your subject and answer any questions that will arise along the way. The more research you do, the more confident youll be about giving your presentation. And if youre more confident, youll be better at giving your presentation. 2Know your audience. If you want to polish your presentation skills, then you have to give a lot of thought to who will be in the audience. If you know youll be presenting to your fellow classmates, then you have to think about what will intrigue and interest them. If youre presenting your topic to a group of specialists, then you can assume they know the lingo; if youre presenting a complicated topic to a group of eighth graders, however, then youll have to simplify it so they can follow along. Though you cant know everything your audience will and will not want to know, you can figure out a lot based on the age and the make-up of the group of people youll be presenting to. Keep this in mind as you hone your presentation. 3Make a plan for your time limit. Chances are that you have a certain time limit for giving your presentation, whether its half an hour for a work presentation or ten minutes for a presentation in class. Whatever your time limit is, you should make your presentation so it fits comfortably under the time limit so you dont spend your time talking too fast to try to hit every point; however, you shouldnt make it so much shorter that youre left with a lot of dead time at the end. The closer your presentation is to meeting that time limit, the more relaxed youll be about presenting your material, and the better your presentation skills will be. 4Consider using technology. Technology, from using music or a slide projector, can help enhance your points and engage your audience. However, having too much technology can have the opposite effect -- they call it Death by PowerPoint for a reason. So, if you do decide to use technology, make sure that it helps you engage your audience and to have stronger, more confident presentation skills instead of alienating your audience. It can be easy to use technology as a crutch. You may feel less prepared and skilled if youre depending on a machine to do some of the work for you. However, if you think having some charts, graphs, or bullet-pointed arguments will be really helpful for making your point, then by all means go for it. 5Have a solid presentation structure. A logical and well-organized presentation structure will help you improve your skills because all of your work will be laid out for you. Though you can have room for creativity when creating a presentation, most presentations, just like most essays, typically follow a similar structure. Heres how it should look:[1] Introduction: Hooking your your audience and introducing the main points youll be making. In other words, Tell em what youre gonna tell em. Body: Using specific examples, facts, stories, and data to help illustrate your point. In essence, Tell em. Restate your most important points to make sure they resonate with your audience. Conclusion: Wrapping up your presentation with some food for thought while summarizing your main points. That is to say, Tell em what you told em. 6Practice, practice, practice. If you want to improve your presentation skills, then one of the best things you can do is to practice your presentation. Practice it in front of the mirror, practice it in the shower, practice it in front of your close friends or family members. You should not, however, memorize it word for word, or your presentation will sound too rehearsed and youll feel out of your element if you lose your place or are asked an unexpected question. Instead, you should practice it enough that you feel so comfortable with the subject matter that you can ad-lib a little.[2] You can film yourself giving the presentation if you think that will help you improve. However, some people actually get more nervous by doing this, so its up to what you think is best. Edit Part Two of Three: Presenting with Confidence 1Relax beforehand. You cant go into a presentation sweating bullets or stuttering because youre so nervous that you can barely see straight. Instead, take a breather at least a few hours before a presentation, whether it means drinking a cup of camomile tea, meditating, or going for a walk. If you want to relax, then you have to prepare well in advance -- you wont be able to relax if youre perfecting and practicing your speech minutes before you have to present. Remember that the more relaxed you are, the easier it will be for your audience to connect to you, and the more fun youll have.[3] Drink a tall glass of water to lubricate your vocal chords before you go on stage. Keep a glass or bottle of water with you on stage if it helps you relax and to pause occasionally. Arrive early to feel comfortable in the space where youll be presenting. If youre presenting in an auditorium or another large building, then walk around the place or even sit in the audience to get a feel for it. If you want to help yourself relax, then remember that your aim is connection, not perfection. You want to connect with your audience instead of giving a bullet-proof presentation, and its much easier to connect if you feel like youre being yourself. 2Exude confidence. Kill em with confidence before you even say your first word. If you look like youre confident about who you are and believe in what youre saying, then the audience will be much more likely to have faith in you. So, look sharp, have a big smile on your face, and make eye contact with your audience to show them that youre unafraid and know your stuff. Even if youre not feeling very confident, giving off confident vibes will help you feel at ease, and will make people more likely to believe in you.[4] Dont slouch. Keep your head high and your spine straight. Dont fidget or play with your hands. You can use your hands occasionally to gesture for emphasis, but dont do it too much or youll look even more nervous. Be able to laugh at yourself. If youve made a little mistake, laugh it off and the crowd will laugh along with you instead of feeling awkward. Use forceful words and speak as if everything you say is a fact. Dont say, I think that San Francisco may be a better city than LA if the goal of your presentation is to prove that San Francisco is vastly superior to its southern cousin city; say, San Francisco is a better city than LA, hands down, and your audience will be more likely to agree with you. 3Have a strong opening. You have to wow your audience from the get-go. If you have them hooked from the first word, then theyll be more likely to follow along the rest of the way. Start with a shocking or relevant fact, a funny and engaging anecdote, or with an inspiring quote. Whatever you start with, make sure that its conducive to your presentation and isnt just there for the entertainment value.[5] Whatever you do, do not apologize for having to give the presentation, even if its a required presentation for work or school. Nothing will make your audience zone out faster than if you say, Sorry to bore you guys with all this technical mumbo-jumbo, but Ive gotta do it… 4Be articulate. Being articulate is the key to improving your presentation skills. You can plan the most fascinating presentation of all time but your audience wont get a thing out of it if youre speaking too quietly or too fast or are rambling on so much that they dont get your main point. Focus on speaking clearly and slowly, and loudly enough for everyone to hear you. Let your expression match your words and people will be more likely to understand your words and to connect with you.[6] Pause between sentences for emphasis, and work on eliminating as many ums and uhs as possible without freaking out if you use a few of them -- after all, even President Obama has been known to use a healthy dose of ums when getting his point across. Keep it concise. Work on trimming down any extra words and focus on whats important. You dont need a million adjectives to get your point across -- just one perfectly-chosen adjective will do. Read as much as you can to improve your knowledge base and vocabulary. This, in turn, will make you sound more intelligent and articulate. 5Get specific. If you want to fully articulate your points, then youll need to use stories, anecdotes, statistics, and facts to support your ideas. If you tell your audience that a healthy diet is the key to a happy life but have no evidence to back it up, why should they believe you? Even if youre charming and funny, if theres no substance to your speech, your audience will be able to tell. Stories are a great way to create a human connection and to illustrate a point effectively without slowing down your momentum.[7] You dont need a million facts and statistics, either; one or two carefully-chosen facts or statistics can really blow your audience away. A story or a statistic can be an effective, engaging way to open a presentation. You can also return to it at the end to wrap things up. 6Embrace the power of you. Though you should avoid the second person when youre writing a formal essay, the word you is crucial to connecting to your audience during a presentation. You want to make each and every person feel that youre talking to him or her so that the person feels that your presentation can actually benefit him or her. You should say, You can learn to manage conflict effectively in under an hour with five simple points, instead of Any person can learn to manage conflict… Though youre essentially saying the same thing, using you whenever its appropriate will get your audience more involved in your presentation.[8] 7Be human. Connect through your emotion. Nobody likes a boring speaker so infuse some energy into your gestures, inflect your voice as you would when talking to someone one-on-one, attempt self-deprecating humor and don’t be afraid to show your failures as an example to learn from. 8Repeat your important points. Though every word in your presentation should count, undoubtedly there will be at least two or three points that you want your audience to walk away with. Its okay to remind your audience of these points by repeating them for emphasis; you can even do so without getting boring or repetitive. If you use a story or anecdote to illustrate a point, remind your audience of what the point is, and return to it later in your presentation, if not at the end. Let your audience see that some of the points youve made are more important than others. Another way to emphasize your important points is to slow down when you want your audience to really hone in on your words. Use your hands to gesture for emphasis if its necessary. 9Consider making time for a Q & A period. Having a question and answer period can help your audience really understand your material, connect with you and your presentation, and feel like they have gotten the full story on the subject you presented about. If you feel that your presentation calls for a question and answer period and that you can effectively make time for one without derailing your presentation, then you should plan for having a question and answer period after youve given the body of your presentation -- but before the closing.[9] You should give a time limit for questions, say, 5-10 minutes. Tell your audience that youre going to make this much time for questions so that you dont get off track by answering so many questions that your audience has forgotten the gist or your presentation. Make sure you have a conclusion after the question period. You dont want to give a stellar presentation and then have it peter off into a series of irrelevant questions. 10Finish strong. End your presentation on a solid note. Dont let your presentation taper off or wrap things up when you or the audience looks bored. Give a firm conclusion that continues to engage your audience while reminding them about the most important points of the presentation. Its okay to tell em what you told them, as a reminder about the central message of the presentation. Stay confident up until the very end, keep your head high, and even thank your audience for their participation if its necessary.[10] Avoid looking bored with your own presentation or eager to get off stage. Dont say something like, Well, that about covers it, or Thats all Ive got -- be confident that youve given a great presentation and be excited about wrapping it up with a nice little bow. Edit Part Three of Three: Going the Extra Mile 1Get feedback. You cant just walk off the stage or away from the front of the room with a big grin on your face just because you feel like you nailed it. Even if youve given a stellar speech, there is always room for improvement, and you should look at every presentation that you give as a learning experience. And if you feel like you failed horribly, thats okay, too, and it means that you can learn even more from your experiences. Here are some great ways to get feedback:[11] Have a trusted friend or co-worker sitting in the audience who can evaluate your work objectively. He or she can take notes on your confidence level, your articulateness, as well as the audiences reaction. You can even ask a few people to do this if you want more objective feedback. Pass out a questionnaire at the end of your presentation. Ask people to give you an honest analysis of how you did. Though taking criticism isnt always fun, its an incredibly valuable tool. Consider taping yourself to see how you look on stage. How you felt during the presentation may not be a completely accurate representation of what the audience saw. Consider taping the audience. This can also help you gauge the audiences reactions, and will show which parts they thought were the most engaging, and which parts were the most boring or confusing. Check in with yourself. How do you feel that you did? Which parts did you struggle with the most? How can you learn from this presentation to make your next one even more stellar? 2Get inspired. Go see the best speakers in person and decide for yourself what makes them great. Why is Anthony Robbins a good or bad speaker? Is Steve Jobs inspiring? How does he deliver that inspiration through his presentation? How about MLK, FDR, or Winston Churchill? Watch other people give presentations or speeches and take notes. See what you can learn -- and what you can toss out. Seeing other people speak to large audiences can be inspiring and can make you feel like you too can accomplish this daunting task. Remember that even the speakers who look the most relaxed may suffer from horrible stage fright. With enough hard work, anyone can overcome that fear and look completely relaxed while being scared on the inside. 3Join a Toastmasters organization. If you really want to improve your presentation skills, then joining a Toastmasters organization can help you grow as a public speaker. Youll also meet interesting people, learn a variety of topics, and will learn to give articulate and exciting presentations in front of large audiences. If you want to succeed in public speaking for work, school, or just because its something you love, then this is a wonderful option.[12] 4Take a seminar or course on public speaking. Another option is to take a course or seminar that can help you improve your public speaking skills. Your school or workplace may offer such courses, and they can be a great resource. Youll gain insight on what it means to give great public speeches from experts and will also be given the chance to practice in front of a relatively small audience. These courses will be small and supportive, and youll feel less nervous about presenting since you know that everyone in the audience will also have to present at some point. If you want to improve your presentation skills, then taking a course in the subject will boost your abilities -- and your confidence. Ad Edit Tips Public speaking skills are not required but the best leaders and entrepreneurs are at least good at public speaking. Have you ever wondered how being a great public speaker might be linked to being successful? Being a better presenter alone may not make you more successful but it certainly will help you be a better leader, communicator and visionary. 0 Helpful? 1 Add
Posted on: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 07:45:14 +0000
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