► In early December, 1934-35, at the Kharkiv Opera Theater, a congress folk singers Soviet Ukraine. The main objective of the Congress was a matter of active involvement of folk singers to socialist construction, a departure from performance traditions and ideological identification of new priorities. By adopting the relevant resolutions of blind singers under the pretext of a trip to the Congress folk singers of the peoples of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which was to take place in Moscow, loaded up and brought up to tier suburbs century. Cossack Lopan. ► Late at night harpers and lyre players taken out of the cars to the forest, where they were pre-dug trench. Vyshykuvavshy blind harpers and their young povodariv one rank detachment of the Special Section of the NKVD SSR started shooting ... When it was all over, body shot threw lime and prysypaly ground. Musical Instruments burned along ... ► In December 1933 at the plenum of the All-Union of Artists of the communist leaders called Ukrainian folk musical instruments kobza and bandura class-enemy. From this plenum started legalized eradicate not just musical instruments, and especially the phenomenon kobza. To be more precise, it is a call to announce kobza and bandura class enemy was heard from the lips of the notorious Andrew waves involved in the repression of dozens of prominent artists of Ukraine. Incidentally, he was the author of the first processing Ukrainian spelling towards the convergence of Ukrainian to Russian. Khvylia then said that these musical instruments oriented music front on times Hetman and Cossack romance. That, obviously, was the most harmful. ► This ordinance came into being white is not because the communists wanted to do everything legally. Ever since his first day on the Great Ukraine government workers and peasants suit real hunt for the blind and disabled Shevchenko. They were shot on the spot, without investigation and trial. 1918 was murdered lyre player Joseph. 1919 in Ekaterinodar killed by the Bolsheviks minstrels Ivan Litvinenko, Andrei Slidyuk, Theodore Dubrava. 1920 - Anton Mitya Svirid Sotnychenko Peter Skydan. Hundreds of folk singers were killed by Red Army chervonokozatskyh swords and bullets. But there were too many people and took care of them, so such a primitive way - regular shooting of the Soviets of lyrists Council could not give. CPSU (b) changes tactics - one after another, there were four resolutions: On the prohibition of begging, The compulsory registration of musical instruments in police stations and the NKVD, On approval of the repertoire institutions NCB (Peoples Commissariat education), Regulation on the individual and collective music-executive activity. After these decisions harpers not shot on the spot as before - they were imprisoned without food or water, and their instruments as class enemy - destroyed. ► However, the fight against harpers faithful joined the Soviet press, zaryasnivshy headlines: Against Kobza - Radio Dniprelstanu, closely supervise harpers, Kobza - Music plow, Kudesnytsya-accordion becomes to some extent has become a real tool education of the masses. Type-A only incriminating material on Shevchenko. For example, a Questionable bandura ... under the guise of folk art hold out the old nationalist junk or ... we must take measures to eradicate yaknayrishuchishyh kobzarskogo nationalism. Meanwhile, the authorities ordered the music factory do not even hundreds, but millions to make kudyesnitsy-accordion, kudyesniky-Bayan and kudyesnitsy-balalaika. By baiting harpers connect and Ukrainian Soviet writers - George Smolich wrote, Kobza hide a complete danger because too firmly in the nationalist elements of Ukrainian culture, with the romance of the Zaporozhian Sich Cossack and. This past minstrels certainly tried to resurrect. In kobza presses medieval hlam Zsupán and trousers. ► This cultural policy of the Bolsheviks was nothing new for Ukraine. It was a continuation of the imperial anti-Ukrainian policy, the main structural element of which was taboo - the prohibition and destruction of all that which in the opinion of the empire was not and could not be. Soviet empire only improved ways to deal with different class enemy elements. And in 1933 along with the physical extermination of the Ukrainian famine, the Soviets took apart to destruction of media folk memory, who sang on the Ukrainian liberation movement, the noble national heroes for their noble deeds. His thoughts kept minstrels and singing the national consciousness, always reminded Ukrainian who they are, parents whose children. They also keep a national poetic and musical originality, exquisite artistic heritage of many generations. ► Australian bandurist Victor Mishalow, researcher Ukrainian kobza, devoted much effort to the study of Ukrainian kobza and in particular to study the destruction of the original phenomenon. In one of his works, he wrote: In the 30s started some kind of persecution of harpers and lyre players, they will not let, never gave them to speak. This is plenty of evidence, in addition, these facts are well described Ignat Khotkevych. ► But the crown prosecution and persecution of harpers was murky and eerie tayemnychnosti legendary called kobzar Congress that, on many accounts, occurred in winter 1934-1935 g. In Kharkiv. And in the Soviet press, and in the archives of the former NKVD-KGB useless to look for this rally even a cursory mention. After all traces of their crimes NKVD-KGB men were able to cover. There is evidence that in 1941 Kharkov archives were burned, and later - in 1960, by a secret order of the then head of the KGB Shelepina, destroyed everything that could compromise authorities. But the truth of this Congress comes to us from the mouth of contemporary or casual witnesses for such crimes can not sink without trace into oblivion. It is known that for registration harpers were established ethnographic commission Academy of Sciences. Congress harpers and lyre players linked to National Olympiad towns and villages (December 1934). GPU bodies and local police were ordered to secure the attendance of folk singers to the capital of Ukraine - Kharkov. ► The famous composer Dmitri Shostakovich in his book Testament: A Memoir by Shostakovich says: In the mid-30s, was proclaimed the First Congress of lyre and Bandura, and all the folk singers were forced to come together and discuss their future ... They came from all over Ukraine a small forgotten villages. There were several hundred of their present - a living museum, a living history of Ukraine, all of her songs, her music, her poetry. And ... almost all of these plaintive singers were killed. Some say that this congress NKVD rounded up more than 200 harpers, other name still pryholomshlyvishu number - 1234. We know also that only the Kyiv region in the early twentieth century was about 240 harpers and lyre players - before the Second World War in Ukraine remained no one. ► To connect the persecution of harpers, and Ukrainian writers. Yes, George Smolich wrote: Kobza hide a complete danger because too firmly in the nationalist elements of Ukrainian culture, with the romance of the Zaporozhian Sich Cossack and. This past minstrels certainly tried to resurrect. In kobza presses medieval hlam Zsupán and trousers. Khvylovy called for an end to zakobzarennyu Ukraine, circle punch out zakobzarenu psyche of the people. And all surpassed, perhaps, Nicholas Bazhan his poem blind, which calls harpers whiners, stinky noobs and the foundation of their repertoire - our millennial heroic epic - storotymy damned songs. Nicholas desires Let God be the judge, but I kobzar as a Ukrainian can not forgive him this: strings:
Posted on: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 00:01:02 +0000
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