Mosquitos from one of two sample pools, sampled on 8/30, in Lebanon, have tested positive for Eastern Equine Encephalitis. There are no animal, bird or human cases found in Lebanon at this time. Lebanon Selectmen, health and rescue officials want to make sure that residents are aware of the positive test for the EEE in mosquitos to ensure they can prepare when going outside. There is no reason for alarm, just taking time to take necessary precautions. "With more outdoor sports activities and events going on, it is important to make sure everyone is using insect repellent on skin and clothing, such as DEET, Picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus; COVER UP with long-sleeved shirts, pants and socks when outdoors; Place mosquito netting over child carriers when outdoors; Be aware that mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk when temperatures are above 50 degrees and to continue to have fun outside, just prepare and protect yourselves from the potential issue." Rescue Chief Samantha Cole added. Any resident who would like more information can contact Rescue Chief Samantha Cole at (207) 608-5614 or email chiefcole@lebanonrescue The department has pamphlets and information available and the resources will also be available on the town website at lebanon-me.org or the Rescue Department website at lebanonrescue. Town officials will also be attending a regional forum on EEE to get updates at the end of the month. Any additional information that we receive we will forward to residents. What is Eastern equine encephalitis? Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but serious disease that is caused by a virus that can cause inflammation of the brain. It can infect humans, horses, birds, and other animals. How is the EEE virus spread? The EEE virus is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. The disease is not directly passed from person-to-person or from horse-to-horse. What are the symptoms of EEE? People with mild cases of EEE experience fever, chills, body and muscle pain, and general weakness. Severe cases of EEE infection begin with sudden onset of high fever (103° to 106°F), headache, stiff neck, chills and vomiting. The illness may then progress to altered mental status, seizures, and inflammation of the brain. The disease quickly worsens and can lead to coma and death. Around one third of the patients who get EEE die, and many of those who survive have mild to severe brain damage. Who is at risk for infection with the EEE virus? Anyone who lives in or visits an area where EEE virus is circulating is at risk for infection. Persons over the age of 50 and under the age of 15 are at greatest risk for severe illness following infection. How soon do people infected with EEE get sick? Symptoms of EEE usually begin 4 to 10 days after a bite from an infected mosquito. How is EEE diagnosed? EEE can only be diagnosed by a health-care provider. If you think that you or a family member have signs of illness compatible with EEE you should speak with your provider as soon as possible. If your provider thinks you have EEE, he or she will take samples of blood and cerebral spinal fluid to be tested for EEE. What is the treatment for EEE? There is no specific treatment for EEE. Severe illnesses are treated by supportive therapy which may include hospitalization, respiratory support, and intravenous fluids. These treatments help to relieve the symptoms of EEE infection. Is there a vaccine for EEE? Currently there is no human vaccine approved for EEE. There is an effective vaccine for horses that can be obtained by contacting a licensed veterinarian. What can I do to protect myself from EEE infection? The best way to prevent EEE is to avoid being bitten by the mosquitoes that transmit the disease. · Use an EPA approved repellent when outdoors. Always follow the instructions on the label · Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and socks when outdoors · Use screens on your windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of your house · Get rid of places where mosquitoes can lay their eggs by draining standing water around your house · Take extra care to avoid mosquito bites in hardwood swamps and woodland habitats where there is greater potential for exposure to infected mosquitoes visit lebanonrescue for more info
Posted on: Sat, 07 Sep 2013 02:19:49 +0000
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