Prepositions حروف الجر حروف الجر كثيرة و متشابكة، فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر من معنى وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة. و الطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروف الجر هي التدرب عليها من خلال جمل و ليست كحروف منفصلة. A preposition shows the relation between the subject and the object. There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place. تدل حروف الجر على العلاقة بين الفاعل و المفعول به و يوجد أيضاً حروف جر دالة على الزمن و حروف جر دالة على المكان. Use of Prepositions استخدام حروف الجر Prepositions حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال on Day الأيام On Monday Day + morning, night الأيام + الفترة On Friday morning Afternoon, evening, date التاريخ My birthday is on June 10. Special days أيام خاصة I will travel on National Day. To mean above بمعنى فوق The tea is on the table. in Seasonفصل The trees grow in spring. Year سنة I was born in 1968. Month شهر The test is in May. The morning الصباح I go to work in the morning. The evening السماء I go home in the evening To mean above في الداخل He is in the mosque. at Timeالوقت I will come back at 2 o’clock. Festival الأعياد و الاحتفالات I will meat you at the school festival. Meal times أوقات الوجبات I will talk to my father at lunch. The weekend نهاية الأسبوع We will travel at the weekend. Noon الظهر We pray at noon everyday. Nightالليل We sleep at night. To mean placeللمكان He is at the grocer’s. Prepositions حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال at at an exact placeفي مكان محدد He lives at number 5, King Fahad Street. at work في العمل Ahmed is at work. at the table على الطاولة They are standing at the dinner table under بمعنى تحت The cat is under the table. in front of بمعنى أمام The teacher is in front of the class. to direction/place مكان/اتجاه I go to school everyday. in To mean insideبمعنى داخل Put this book in the box. In a country في بلد I live in Saudi Arabia. In a town./street في مدينة/في شارع I live in Al-Madina. in bed في الفراش The baby is in bed. In a building or area في مبنى أو منطقة You were in the club last night. In a chair على الكرسي Ali is sitting in his chair. with بمعنى بـ I write with a pen. from بمعنى من I am from Riyadh. behind بمعنى خلف The wall is behind the class. between بمعنى بين I walked between two cars by byc on TV على شاشة التلفزيون Ali watches football on TV every Saturday. Timeالوقت المحدد He arrives on time. More Examples مزيداً من الأمثلة Example مثال Prepositions حروف الجر The medicine is in the bottle. in في The knife is on the table. onعلى Someone is at the door. atعند، بالقرب Ahmed is sitting near the window. near بالقرب من The house is between the school and the mosque. betweenبين The bank is opposite to the post office. oppositeمقابل The electrician is putting his hand into the TV. intoداخل، في The water is spilling onto the floor. ontoعلى The man is falling off the chair. off من على The child is falling out of the window. out ofمن فوق The carpenter cut across the wood. acrossعبر، خلال The light is over (above) the table. over/aboveفوق، أعلى The fire is under (below) the stairs. under/belowتحت، أسفل The ball is going through the window. throughعبر، خلال The teacher is sitting among the students. amongوسط The medicine is in the bottle. in في The knife is on the table. onعلى Someone is at the door. atعند، بالقرب Ahmed is sitting near the window. near بالقرب من The house is between the school and the mosque. betweenبين The bank is opposite to the post office. oppositeمقابل The electrician is putting his hand into the TV. intoداخل، في The water is spilling onto the floor. ontoعلى The car is going round the tree. round حول The child is sitting in front of the TV. in front ofأمام The headmaster is sitting behind the pupils. behindخلف، وراء The sweets are on top of the table. on top ofفوق، على The garage is at the side of the house. at the side ofبجانب The man is walking along the street. alongعلى طول The bank is next to the baker’s. next toبجوار
Posted on: Sun, 24 Nov 2013 07:04:30 +0000
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