Protected Bahariya ( Giza Governorate ) Announced Bahariya area in Giza Governorate nature reserve decision of the President of the Council of Ministers No. 2656 for the year 2010 with an area of 109 km 2 and includes three important areas are: read a Alsdt and scoop - Mount Englishmen ( Mendihh ) - Black Desert . 1 - represents a low Bahariya a major depressions Western Sahara and is located between the protectorates of Siwa in the northwest and the White Desert in the south. 2 - The importance of Bahariya region globally to being a scientific research area after the discovery of dinosaur fossils second largest in the world and rich in many natural resources and cultural and civilizational . 3 - moving the state to intensify development processes oases Navy with the participation of government institutions and the private sector without activating the role of the environmental dimension in the planning and development policies for the region to achieve sustainable development programs in order to achieve the required balance between the preservation of natural resources and keep up with development projects and eco-tourism development and take advantage of those areas with character private and distinctive oasis of marine sites . 4 - comprised geological formations for the Bahariya Oasis of three rock units belong to several geological eras are: A - Top Cretaceous formations , which consist of three groups of rock are: Marine formation - formation Hofuf - Chalk formation . B - configurations Eocene and consists of three groups: Composition of the Negev - formation Aelkezon - Hamra formation . C - Alolijusyn configurations and include rashes Miocene basalts and the formation of Radwan . D - The Albliustosen deposits in the sediments of sand dunes and marshes that appear at the bottom of the low . 5 - area is characterized Bahariya rich in biological diversity of organisms flora and fauna threatened by destruction of their natural habitats and over-exploitation of those natural materials , especially vegetation that is used for fuel and the coal industry and the combination of the unjust of herbs and overgrazing , which leads to the loss of species and biodiversity decline as is the species animal in the presence of mammals , reptiles , birds, and so on. 6 - Agriculture is one of the priorities of economic activity of the population of the oases and link livestock farming and food industries such as dried dates , olive oil, dried apricots , spinning and weaving and the extraction of iron ore trade to market their products of dates, olives, apricots and other occupies tourism currently balance most of the population activity . 7 - is the area followed cupola and ladle legacy geologist rare to mind area private research excavations Vertebrate since 1910 with the discovery of the first dinosaur Egyptian addition to the animals Altfrh accompanying a dinosaur Egyptian addition to the animals Altfrh accompanying a dinosaur carnivore characterized this dinosaur Pfaqrath dorsal with sprawl -like dorsal spines is this dinosaur is the first at the level of Africa , and then began the discovery of fossils of other dinosaurs in the Cretaceous sediments of Morocco , Algeria, Tunisia , Libya, Niger and Algeria. 8 - replete area Bahariya Oasis where he discovered the existence of dinosaurs German scientist in 1911 Strommer kind of dinosaur carnivore called Spinosaurus aegyptiacus legs and has a strong background while the front legs are reductase . In 1931, announced the discovery of a dinosaur Strommer for another eat meat dubbed Carcharodontosourus saharicus In 1932, it was announced the discovery of a dinosaur eat another herb called Aegyptosaurus saharijensis length of about 45 feet , equivalent to about 13.5 meters . In 1934 was also announced the discovery of another dinosaur carnivore dubbed Bahariasourus ingens length up to about 12:00 and weighed more than 40 tons , During 2000, were discovered last dinosaur eat grass to be the second largest dinosaur in the world in the Cretaceous period dubbed Paraalatitan stromeri a length of about 33.5 m long and weighed about 80 tons, which rivals the famous dinosaur Argentina , who called Argentinosaurus. 9 - is a pattern of urban old in the villages of Bahariya ( villages palace and Bawiti and the old old ) indicates the history of social and cultural in every era of historical periods and represents a true reflection of the environment of civilization that was prevalent at the time , as is the regions social heritage of attraction for many who wish to enjoy traditional systems of old , which was on its way to extinction as impressive and holds the attention of many tourists visiting the area Bahariya . 10 - Bahariya area includes several important economic resources such as palm trees , which up to a population of about ½ million trees , which produce about 25 tons of the finest types of dates annually , as well as land reclamation , estimated at about 22 thousand acres , The region has Bahariya viable attract eco-tourism which is represented in the tourism effects - safari tourism and camping in the desert , especially in the area of the Black Desert , which overspread sediment basalt , also contains some parts of the iron oxides colors of red and orange and yellow , which is the means of attraction for tourists , as well as some hills oversize Kalhvov and cupola and ladle and Mendihh , and medical tourism due to the spread of some of the wells and the sulfur springs and the sand and the sun for the purpose of Aloschqa of skin diseases and rheumatic has won area Bahariya an international reputation after the discovery of fossil remains of the second largest dinosaur in the world. 11 - concentrated target area of the Declaration of Bahariya nature reserve are as follows: - A - conservation of natural resources and cultural stop all agricultural activities and urban areas of the natural and cultural heritage in the region , which leads to degradation FD and destroying or compromising their level aesthetic . B - to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development programs . C - the development of eco-tourism to visit the area of the dinosaurs only in Egypt and archaeological areas and many that are in the area Bahariya without the other and put the region on the world tourism map . D - maintaining the unique geological formations and plant and animal resources and formations of sand in its various forms , as well as maintaining the wells and springs in the area. Rehabilitation area Bahariya Oasis to be the main gateway for eco-tourism and heritage in the Western Sahara . Employment opportunities in many areas, including conservation of natural resources and cultural heritage and attract international tourism and the local area and the participation of local people in the management of the region.
Posted on: Sun, 30 Mar 2014 07:31:15 +0000
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