REFERENCES OF ALL YOU MAY WISH TO BEGIN WITH A STUDY AND EXAMINED REGARDING A * MESSENGER* TO MANKIND - Eric Arthur Blair (aka) George Orwell: George Orwell. UCL Orwell Archives. Retrieved 7 November 2008. Why I Write in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950 p.23 (Penguin) Orwell, George (1968) [1958]. Bott, George, ed. Selected Writings. London: Heinemann. p. 103. ISBN 0-435-13675-5. Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it. [italics from printed source] Still the Moon Under Water. The Economist (London). 28 July 2009. The 50 greatest British writers since 1945. The Times. 5 January 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2014. Robert McCrum, The Observer, 10 May 2009 Crick, Bernard (2004). Eric Arthur Blair [pseud. George Orwell] (1903–1950). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford, England, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Stansky, Peter; Abrahams, William (1994). From Bengal to St Cyprians. The unknown Orwell: Orwell, the transformation. Stanford, California, United States: Stanford University Press. pp. 5–12. ISBN 978-0-8047-2342-8. Taylor, D. J. (2003). Orwell: The Life. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-7473-2. Orwell, George (February 1937). 8. The Road to Wigan Pier. Left Book Club. p. 1. BBC News 11 August, 2014 [1] Crick (1982), p. 48 Renovation of British Author George Orwell’s house in Motihari begins. IANS. news.biharprabha. Retrieved 26 June 2014. A Kind of Compulsion 1903–36, xviii Buddicom, Jacintha (1974). Eric and Us. Frewin. ISBN 0-85632-076-5. Bowker, Gordon. George Orwell. p. 21. Royal Eastbourne Golf Club – Hambro Bowl. Regc.unospace.net. Retrieved 21 October 2010. Bowker,p.30 Jacob, Alaric (1984). Sharing Orwells Joys, but not his Fears. In Norris, Christopher. Inside the Myth. Lawrence and Wishart. Henley and South Oxfordshire Standard. 2 October 1914. Henley and South Oxfordshire Standard. 21 July 1916. Jacintha Buddicom, Eric and Us, p. 58 Wadhams, Stephen (1984). Remembering Orwell. Penguin. Connolly, Cyril (1973) [1938]. Enemies of Promise. London: Deutsch. ISBN 978-0-233-96488-1. A Kind of Compulsion, p. 87, gives Blair as 7th of 29 successful candidates, and 21st of the 23 successful candidates who passed the Indian Imperial Police riding test, in September 1922. Stansky & Abrahams, The Unknown Orwell, pp.170–171 Michael Shelden Orwell: The Authorised Biography, William Heinemann, 1991 A Kind of Compulsion, 1903–36, p.87 Emma Larkin, Introduction, Burmese Days, Penguin Classics edition, 2009 Crick (1982), p. 122 Stansky & Abrahams, The Unknown Orwell, p.195 Ruth Pitter BBC Overseas Service broadcast, 3 January 1956 Plaque #2825 on Open Plaques. Stansky & Abrahams, The Unknown Orwell, p.204 A Kind of Compulsion (1903–36), p.113 Stansky & Abrahams, The Unknown Orwell, p. 216 R. S. Peters A Boys View of George Orwell Psychology and Ethical Development. Allen & Unwin 1974 Stansky & Abrahams, p.230 The Unknown Orwell Stella Judt I once met George Orwell in I once Met 1996 Crick (1982), p. 221 Avril Dunn My Brother George Orwell Twentieth Century 1961 Voorhees (1986: 11) Leys, Simon (6 May 2011). The Intimate Orwell. The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 6 May 2011. Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds.)Orwell: An Age Like This, letters 31 and 33 (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World) Stansky & Abrahams, Orwell:The Transformation p 100–101 A Kind of Compulsion, p.392 D. J. Taylor Orwell: The Life Chatto & Windus 2003 A Kind of Compulsion, p.457 A Kind of Compulsion,p.450. The Road to Wigan Pier Diary A Kind of Compulsion, p.468 Freedom of Information, National Archives nationalarchives.gov.uk/releases/2005/highlights_july/july19/default.htm) Notes on the Spanish Militias in Orwell in Spain, p.278 Haycock, I Am Spain (2013), 152 John McNair—Interview with Ian Angus UCL 1964 Letter to Eileen Blair April 1937 in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950 p.296 (Penguin) Bowker, p.216 The accusation of espionage against the P.O.U.M. rested solely upon articles in the Communist press and the activities of the Communist-controlled secret police. Homage to Catalonia p.168. Penguin, 1980 Newsinger, John Orwell and the Spanish Revolution International Socialism Journal Issue 62 Spring 1994. Pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk. Retrieved 21 October 2010. Bowker, quoting Orwell in Homage To Catalonia, p.219 Harry Milton – The Man Who Saved Orwell. Hoover Institution. Retrieved 23 December 2008. Taylor (2003: 228–9)) Gordon Bowker, Orwell, p.218 ISBN 978-0-349-11551-1 Facing Unpleasant Facts, p.xxix, Secker & Warburg, 2000 Facing Unpleasant Facts, p.31, 224 Gordon Bowker: Orwells London. theorwellprise.co.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2011. Another piece of the puzzle – Charles George Orwell Links. Netcharles. Retrieved 21 October 2010. George Orwell Biography. Paralumun. Retrieved 21 October 2010. THE ORWELL PRIZE. Orwelldiaries.wordpress. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010. A Patriot After All, 1940–41, p.xvii 1998 Secker & Warburg A Patriot After All, p.xviii Frances Stonor Saunders, Who Paid the Piper, p.160 The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 2 – My Country Right or Left 1940–1943 p40 (Penguin) A Patriot After All 1940–1941, p. 522 Crick (1982), pp. 432–433 Rodden (1989), p. 306; Crick (1982), p.441 Muggeridge, Malcolm (1962). Burmese Days (Introduction). Time Inc. Muggeridge recalls that he asked Orwell if such broadcasts were useful, Perhaps not, he said, somewhat crestfallen. He added, more cheerfully, that anyway, no one could pick up the broadcasts except on short-wave sets which cost about the equivalent of an Indian labourers earnings over 10 years Two Wasted Years, 1943, p.xxi , Secker & Warburg, 2001 I Have Tried to Tell the Truth, p.xv Secker & Warburg, 2001 Orwell, G.; Davison, P. (1999). I Have Tried to Tell the Truth. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0-436-20370-1. I Have Tried to Tell the Truth, p. xxix Garton Ash, Timothy (25 September 2003). Orwells List. The New York Review of Books. Caute, David (2009). Politics and the Novel during the Cold War. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 79. ISBN 1-4128-1161-9. He had led a quiet life as Richard Blair, not Richard Orwell: Shelden (1991: 398; 489) Orwell:Collected Works, I Have Tried to Tell the Truth, p.283 Remembering Jura, Richard Blair. Theorwellprize.co.uk. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2014. The Orwell Prize | Life and Work—Exclusive Access to the Orwell Archive. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007. Barnhill. is located at 56°06′39″N 5°41′30″W (British national grid reference system NR705970) David Holbrook in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984 Tim Carroll A writer wronged The Sunday Times 15 August 2004. Timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2014. Crick (1982), p. 530 Orwell: Collected Works, It Is What I Think, p.xx,; Daily Telegraph, 2 December 2013, [2] It Is what I Think, p.274 Ezard, John (21 June 2003). Blairs babe: Did love turn Orwell into a government stooge?. The Guardian (London). Ingle, Stephen (1993). George Orwell: a political life. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-7190-3233-4. George Orwell, Author, 46, Dead. British Writer, Acclaimed for His 1984 and Animal Farm, is Victim of Tuberculosis. Two Novels Popular Here Distaste for Imperialism. The New York Times. 22 January 1950. Andrew Anthony, Review: George Orwells Books, The Observer, 11 May 2003, Observer Review Pages, Pg. 1. Howe, Irving (January 1969; reprinted in Newsweek). George Orwell: As the bones know. Harpers Magazine. Check date values in: |date= (help). Howe considered Orwell the finest journalist of his day and the foremost architect of the English essay since Hazlitt. Letter to Gleb Struve, 17 February 1944, Orwell: Essays, Journalism and Letters Vol 3, ed Sonia Brownell and Ian Angus Malcolm Muggeridge: Introduction. Retrieved 23 December 2008. Does Orwell Matter?. Retrieved 23 December 2008. George Orwell: Rudyard Kipling. Retrieved 23 December 2008. Notes on Nationalism George Woodcock Introduction to Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin 1984 Orwell Today. Orwells Century [[Think Tank (TV series)|Think Tank with Ben Wattenberg. PBS] Brendon, Piers (7 June 2003). The saint of common decency. The Guardian. UK. Raymond Williams Politics and Letters 1979 Christopher Norris Language, Truth and Ideology:Orwell and the Post War Left in Inside the Myth:Orwell views from the Left Lawrence and Whishart 1984 Lucas, Scott (2003). Orwell. Haus Publishing. ISBN 1-904341-33-0 O. Dag. John Newsinger: Orwell Centenary: The Biographies (in Russian). Orwell.ru. Retrieved 14 May 2014. Rodden (1989: 394–5) Alan Brown Examining Orwell: Political and Literary Values in Education in Christopher Norris Inside the Myth Orwell:Views from the Left Lawrence and Wishart 1984 Hitchens, Christopher. Editorial review of Orwells Victory. ASIN 0141005351. Fyvel, T. R., A Writers Life, World Review, June 1950 Fyvel, T. R., A Case for George Orwell?, Twentieth Century, September 1956, pp.257–8 Orwell, George (April 1946). Politics and the English Language. mtholyoke.edu. Horizon. Retrieved 15 July 2010. Rubin, Andrew N. The Rhetoric of Perpetual War. Retrieved 11 October 2011. Orwell, George (19 October 1945). You and the Atom Bomb. Tribune. Retrieved 15 July 2010. [3] [4] Jacintha Buddicom Eric & Us Frewin 1974. remembering Orwell, p. 22 Orwell Remembered, p.23 John Wilkes in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984. Roger Mynors in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984. Hollis, Christopher (1956). A study of George Orwell: The man and his works. London: Hollis & Carter. OCLC 2742921. Crick (1982), p. 116 Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick Orwell Remembered 1984 Orwell, George; Angus, Ian; Orwell, Sonia (1969). The collected essays, journalism and letters of George Orwell. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0-436-35015-3. Crick, Bernard (1980). George Orwell: A Life. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0-436-11450-2. R. S. Peters A Boys View of George Orwell in Psychology and Ethical Development Allen & Unwin 1974 Geoffrey Stevens in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin 1984 Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984 Correspondence in Collected Essays Journalism and Letters, Secker & Warburg 1968 Peter Davison ed. George Orwell: Complete Works XI 336 Crick (1982), p. 480 Celia Goodman interview with Shelden June 1989 in Michael Shelden Orwell: The Authorised Biography Henry Dakin in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Patrica Donahue in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Michael Meyer Not Prince Hamlet: Literary and Theatrical Memoirs 1989 Spurling, Hilary. 2002. The girl from the Fiction Department: a portrait of Sonia Orwell. New York: Counterpoint,p.96. Crick (1982), p. 449 Thomas Cushman and John Rodden eds., George Orwell: Into the Twenty-first Century (2004), p. 98 A Patriot Ater All,1940–1941, p.xxvi , Secker & Warburg 1998 ISBN 0-436-20540-8 Voorhees, Richard A. (1986). The paradox of George Orwell. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0-911198-80-6. Letter to Eleanor Jaques, 19 October 1932 in The Collected Essays, Journalism, and Letters of George Orwell: An Age Like This, ed. Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus. Harcourt, Brace & World Inc. New York, 1968. p. 102 Why Orwell Matters (2003), p. 123 Stansky & Abrahams,The Unknown Orwell, p105 Crick (1982), p. 229 Quoted in Smothered Under Journalism, Orwell:Collected Works, Vol XVIII, p.107 Ingle, Stephen (1993). George Orwell: a political life. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0-7190-3233-4. Ingle, Stephen (2006). The social and political thought of George Orwell: a reassessment. Abingdon, England: Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 0-415-35735-7. Orwell, George. Such, Such Were the Joys. Retrieved 23 November 2013. Rees, Richard (1961), Orwell: Fugitive from the Camp of Victory, Secker & Warburg Heppenstall, Rayner (1960), Four Absentees, Barrie & Rockcliff Davison, P (2000), A Kind of Compulsion, London: Secker & Warburg, pp. 117–21 Connolly, Cyril (1973), George Orwell 3, The Evening Colonnade, David Bruce & Watson Orwell, George, The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters, 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950, Penguin, p. 301 Crick (1982), p. 364 Why I Write, The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950, Penguin, p. 23 The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950 p.373 (Penguin) Why I Write in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950 p.374 (Penguin) Collini, Stefan (5 March 2008). E. H. Carr: historian of the future. The Times. UK. Retrieved 9 November 2008. Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds.). The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell Volume 4: In Front of Your Nose (1945–1950) (Penguin) Woodcock, George (1967). The crystal spirit: a study of George Orwell. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 247. ISBN 0-947795-05-7. John Newsinger in Socialist Review Issue 276 July/August 2003. Pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk. Retrieved 21 October 2010. Buckman, David (13 November 1998). Where are the Hirsts of the 1930s now?. The Independent (London). Collini, Stefan (2006). Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929105-2 Antisemitism in Britain, in As I Please: 1943–1945, pp. 332–341. Notes on Nationalism, 1945. In Defence of P.G. Wodehouse, The Windmill, No 2, July 1945, reprinted in Collected Works, I Belong to the Left, pp 51–61 MI5 confused by Orwells politics. BBC News. 4 September 2007. Retrieved 22 November 2008. Ian Angus Interview 23–25 April 1965 quoted in Stansky and Abrahams The Unknown George Orwell Adrian Fierz in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell John McNair George Orwell: The Man I knew MA Thesis—Newcastle University Library 1965, quoted Crick (1982), p. 317 Jack Common Collection Newcastle University Library quoted in Crick (1982), p. 204 Geoffrey Gorer – recorded for Melvyn Bragg BBC Omnibus production The Road to the Left 1970 Rayner Heppenstall Four Absentees in Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick Orwell Remembered 1984 Sunday Wilshin in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984 Stephen Spender in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984 Powells Books – Synopses and Reviews of D J Taylor Orwell:The Life. Powells. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010. Maung Htin Aung George Orwell and Burma in Miriam Goss The World of George Orwell Weidenfield & Nicholson 1971 Interview with Geoffrey Stevens, Crick (1982), pp. 222-23 Heppenstall The Shooting Stick Twentieth Century April 1955 Crick (1982), pp. 274-75 Michael Meyer Not Prince Hamlet: Literary and Theatrical Memoirs Secker and Warburg 1989 T. R. Fyval George Orwell: A Personal Memoir 1982 D. J. Taylor: Orwells Voice. Lettice Cooper in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell, Penguin Books 1984 Orwell, George (9 February 1946). The Moon Under Water. Evening Standard. Julian Symonds in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell Penguin Books 1984 Patricia Donahue in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell, Penguin Books 1984 Crick (1982), p. 502 Crick (1982), p. 504 Jack Denny in Stephen Wadhams Remembering Orwell, Penguin Books 1984 Bob Edwards in Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick Orwell Remembered, 1984 Jennie Lee in Peter Davison, Complete Works XI 5 David Astor Interview, in Michael Shelden Watching Orwell—International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 23 December 2008.[dead link] Jack Braithwaite in Wadhams Remembering Orwell, Penguin Books 1984 John Morris Some are more equal than others, Penguin New Writing, No. 40 1950 D. J. Taylor Orwell: The Life. Henry Holt and Company. 2003. ISBN 0-8050-7473-2 Peter Stansky and William Abrahams The Unknown Orwell Constable 1972 Gordon Bowker – Orwell and the biographers in John Rodden The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Cambridge University Press 2007 VQR » Wintry Conscience. Retrieved 23 December 2008.[dead link] Peter Davison The Complete Works of George Orwell Random House, ISBN 0-15-135101-5 Jeffrey Meyers Orwell: Wintry Conscience of a Generation W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated, 2001 ISBN 0-393-32263-7 Also see: Roberts, Russ (17 August 2009). Hitchens on Orwell. EconTalk. Library of Economics and Liberty. The Orwell Prize | Gordon Bowker: The Biography Orwell Never Wrote (essay). Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Gordon Bowker George Orwell Little, Brown 2003 Review: Orwell by DJ Taylor and George Orwell by Gordon Bowker Observer on Sunday 1 June 2003 Sources Anderson, Paul (ed). Orwell in Tribune: As I Please and Other Writings. Methuen/Politicos 2006. ISBN 1-84275-155-7 Azurmendi, Joxe (1984): George Orwell. 1984: Reality exists in the human mind, Jakin, 32: 87-103. Bounds, Philip. Orwell and Marxism: The Political and Cultural Thinking of George Orwell. I.B. Tauris. 2009. ISBN 1-84511-807-3 Bowker, Gordon. George Orwell. Little Brown. 2003. ISBN 0-316-86115-4 Buddicom, Jacintha. Eric & Us. Finlay Publisher. 2006. ISBN 0-9553708-0-9 Caute, David. Dr. Orwell and Mr. Blair, Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-81438-9 Crick, Bernard. George Orwell: A Life. Penguin. 1982. ISBN 0-14-005856-7 Flynn, Nigel. George Orwell. The Rourke Corporation, Inc. 1990. ISBN 0-86593-018-X Haycock, David Boyd. I Am Spain: The Spanish Civil War and the Men and Women who went to Fight Fascism. Old Street Publishing. 2013. ISBN 978-1-908699-10-7 Hitchens, Christopher. Why Orwell Matters. Basic Books. 2003. ISBN 0-465-03049-1 Hollis, Christopher. A Study of George Orwell: The Man and His Works. Chicago: Henry Regnery Co. 1956. Larkin, Emma. Secret Histories: Finding George Orwell in a Burmese Teashop. Penguin. 2005. ISBN 1-59420-052-1 Lee, Robert A, Orwells Fiction. University of Notre Dame Press, 1969. LC 74-75151 Leif, Ruth Ann, Homage to Oceania. The Prophetic Vision of George Orwell. Ohio State U.P. [1969] Meyers, Jeffery. Orwell: Wintry Conscience of a Generation. W.W.Norton. 2000. ISBN 0-393-32263-7 Newsinger, John. Orwells Politics. Macmillan. 1999. ISBN 0-333-68287-4 Orwell, George, The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters, 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950, Penguin. Rodden, John (1989). George Orwell: The Politics of Literary Reputation (2002 revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-7658-0896-X. Rodden, John (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell. Cambridge. 2007. ISBN 978-0-521-67507-9 Shelden, Michael. Orwell: The Authorized Biography. HarperCollins. 1991. ISBN 0-06-016709-2 Smith, D. & Mosher, M. Orwell for Beginners. 1984. London: Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative. Taylor, D. J. Orwell: The Life. Henry Holt and Company. 2003. ISBN 0-8050-7473-2 West, W. J. The Larger Evils. Edinburgh: Canongate Press. 1992. ISBN 0-86241-382-6 (Nineteen Eighty-Four – The truth behind the satire.) West, W. J. (ed.) George Orwell: The Lost Writings. New York: Arbor House. 1984. ISBN 0-87795-745-2 Williams, Raymond, Orwell, Fontana/Collins, 1971 Wood, James A Fine Rage. The New Yorker. 2009. 85(9):54. Woodcock, George. The Crystal Spirit. Little Brown. 1966. ISBN 1-55164-268-9
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