SMYXXV CLASSICAL MUSIC.....THE SOUND OF MUSIC...RICHARD ROGERS.....1902-1979 BIO: RICHARD ROGERS 1902-1979 From The Sound of Music to Oklahoma! to South Pacific, Richard Rodgers helped change the face of Broadway musicals, giving them stories and making them both memorable and hum-able. Synopsis Along with Jerome Kern, Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers was a pioneer in crafting what became the quintessential American musical, integrating stories from books and plays and creating seamless storytelling from speech to song. He also innovated the business end of show business, allowing writers to keep control of their creations. Rodgers won every major award possible in his field and it is safe to say that at any point in time, one of his musicals is being reproduced somewhere in the world, and that someone is humming one of his famous songs. Early Life Prolific composer Richard Charles Rodgers was the second son born to physician Dr. William Rodgers and his wife, Mamie, on June 28, 1902, when they were staying at a friends summer house near Arverne, in Queens, New York. Not long after, the family moved to Upper Manhattan, ironically mere blocks away from Richards future songwriting partners, Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. Richard Rodgers remembers his family life as fraught and filled with bickering and tension due in part to his maternal grandmothers forceful personality. He did, however, learn to play the piano as a toddler because it was a theater-loving household; his parents saw Broadway shows, and his grandparents were partial to opera. Though his mother was more prone to bouts of hypochondria than boundless affection, she would play tunes from shows theyd seen on the piano when Dr. Rodgers brought home the sheet music to sing. Rodgers inherited all of this and became the darling of the family for his quick adaptability to the music and harmony. Summer camp provided another respite from family drama, and was where Rodgers composed his first melody. By the age of 15, he had chosen musical theater as his profession. The music of Jerome Kern had been a revelation. Rodgers was thrilled to be accepted to Columbia University, where he would write for the schools famous Varsity Show, an annual production. Richard Rogerss elder brother, Mortimer, with whom he had rivaled as a child, ended up being the conduit for the famed partnerships of Richards future career: At an early Varsity Show, he introduced the young Richard to Oscar Hammerstein II, and in the winter of 1918-19, a friend of Mortimers introduced him to Lorenz Hart, with whom he developed an instant partnership that would last until Harts death in 1943. Advertisement — Continue reading below Music Career Lorenz Hart was 7 years older than Richard Rodgers, who was only 16 when they began their musical collaboration. Ill Take Manhattan was their breakthrough hit, and scores of other songs yielded many of todays standards, including Blue Moon, My Funny Valentine, Isnt It Romantic? and Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered. Together, Rodgers and Hart wrote the music and lyrics for 26 Broadway musicals. Rodgerss collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein II began in 1942, when Hart had become too ill to write, and would last until Hammersteins death in 1960. Rodgers once described how his music changed based on the two lyricists: Larry [Hart] was ... inclined to be cynical, he said, whereas, Oscar was more sentimental and so the music had to be more sentimental. It wouldnt have been natural for Larry to write Oklahoma! any more than it would have been natural for Oscar to write Pal Joey. Rodgers and Hammerstein had a hit right out of the starting gate with Oklahoma!, which gave Rodgers the notion to exercise his business head. Rodgers and Hammerstein also formed a company that allowed them, as well as other writers, to control their own work. This freedom and financial success led them to become producers as well, backing plays, concerts and national tours, in addition to musicals. Rodgers & Hammerstein was a powerhouse, transforming Broadway and musical theater by basing shows on plays and novels, using original dialogue and creating seamless storytelling, from formats of speech to song. The duo created some of the most enduring musicals of all time in the 1940s and 50s, including Carousel, The King and I, The Sound of Music and South Pacific, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Additionally, Rodgers & Hammerstein created a special television musical of Cinderella—their only musical written for TV—which starred Julie Andrews and was first broadcast in 1957. After Hammerstein died in 1960, Rodgers collaborated with Stephen Sondheim and Martin Charnin, among others, and he became the first person to accumulate every major award possible in his field: Tonys, Emmys, Grammys, Oscars and two Pulitzer Prizes, in addition to numerous honorary awards. Rodgers was also among the first honorees of the newly created Kennedy Center Honors in 1978; President Jimmy Carter presented him with the award. In his later years, Rodgers created numerous awards and scholarships for artists at the Juilliard School of Music, the American Theater Wing and the American Academy of Dramatic Art, among other schools. Death and Legacy Richard Rodgers triumphed over cancer of the jaw in 1955 and a laryngectomy in 1974 before dying at his home in New York City on December 30, 1979. His ashes were scattered at sea by his wife, Dorothy (Feiner) Rodgers, whom he had married in 1930. The couple had two daughters, Mary and Linda. The musical gene proved to run in the family, with Mary composing Once Upon a Mattress and Rodgerss grandsons, Adam Guettel and Peter Melnick, composing Light in the Piazza and Adrift in Macao, respectively. In 1990, Rodgers was posthumously awarded Broadways highest honor: a theater named after him on 46th Street in Manhattan, New York. A devoted art collector, Rodgers is remembered in his old neighborhood of Mount Morris Park in Harlem, New York, for building a million-dollar recreation center and theater. Today, Richard Rodgers is credited with writing between 900 and 1,500 songs, an estimated 85 of which are considered standards. To date, 19 film versions of his musicals have been made. As one critic put it, Probably not a day goes by without a show of his being performed somewhere in the world. biography/people/richard-rodgers-37431#death-and-legacy.... youtu.be/Ky9I_cTOV6g
Posted on: Fri, 26 Dec 2014 02:34:56 +0000
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