SULTAN HASANUDDIN HEROES NATIONAL ORIGIN MAKASSAR I mallombasi or who we know Sultan sala Hassanudin is one of the nation who were born in the land of Celebes (Makassar) on 12 January 1631 Sultan Hasanuddin was the second son of I Daeng manuntungi Mattola the familiar call as sultan malikussaid that at that time he was the king of Gowa 15th. Gowa Kingdom is the only kingdom that controlled trade routes in eastern Indonesia around the 15th century until the 17th century. Sultan Hasanuddin 16 years of age often come with his father to attend the negotiations is important, therefore, indirectly the Sultan Hasanuddin pemerintahhan learn about science, science diplomacy and war. Sultan Hasanuddin because it has the potential for these fields so that at age 20 he was given credence by his father to be a representative come to a friendly kingdoms was going to take the word of unity to the archipelago. Ability and amazing experience often in the show by the Sultan Hasanuddin in the lift to make him king of Gowa - 16 after the death of the sultan malikussaid (King of Gowa to - 15) During his reign Sultan Hasanuddin often attacked by Dutch troops based in Batavia Sultan Hasanuddin confirmed due to refusal to submit to the provisions of the Dutch colonial spice trade monopoly. felt that in a very offensive to the sovereignty of the kingdom of Gowa Gowa empire that threatens the economy at the time was a maritime empire sanagat dependent on trade. The first attacks began in 1660 to two in 1666 to three in 1667 and the last in 1669. In because of resistance Sultan Hasanuddin merupkan most powerful resistance felt by the Dutch colonial war in comparison to another, so it was given the nickname Sultan Hasanuddin by his own (Dutch) VAN HET Oosten (MALE CHICKEN OF THE EAST). The enormity of the war against the kingdom of Gowa due to the full support of the nobility in the kings palace, plus the royal tetntara militancy and a very solid people divide the land of his birth. So the Dutch merchant fleet in kwasan Sulawesi sea even to sea, Maluku and Kalimantan were never safe from the King of Gowa fleet. Not only the Dutch colonial war against the kingdom of Gowa there were small kingdoms, especially in southern Sulawesi who want to break away from the kingdom of Gowa, so the rebellion, call it Bone empire which at that time was chaired by Whitewater Palakka but the insurgency has been able in kepeminpinan defeated by Sultan Hasanuddin. The defeat was a personal grudge by a royal king Palakka White Bone Bone so then communicated to the Dutch colonial coalition against the Kingdom of Gowa, the condition does not interfere with the sovereignty of the Dutch colonial Empire Bone. With the Dutch diplomatic cleverness that came word of two martial sepakt between the bone and the colonial Dutch Empire. In the waters of a war Buton Gowa kingdom against the Dutch colonial empire suda coalition with Bone, the war caused some leaders Gowa in captivity by the Dutch colonial like Karaeng bontomaranu, Datuk Luwu, and the sultan bima. Arrest of several leaders of the Gowa royal cause much stress for so Gowa, Sultan Hasaniddin an agreement or treaty to end the war with the Dutch colonial. The agreement dinamankan bongaya agreement that was signed by Sultan Hasanuddin on 18 november 1667. Bongaya the agreement are: 1. Sultan Hassanudin must give freedom to the VOC trade in Makassar and Maluku region. 2. VOC trade monopoly in the region with its eastern Indonesia Makassar. 3. Sultan Hasanuddin must admit that White is the king of Bone Palakka A few years after the treaty bongaya, Sultan Hasanuddin sanyat feel great loss for the people of Sulawesi Sultan Hasanuddin therefore regain the strength to launch an attack on the Dutch colonial Dutch colonial expel the hope of soil Sulawesi. However, on 24 June 1668 kakuatan larger Dutch force immediately destroy the last bastion of forces and the Kingdom of Gowa SUMBAOPU fort and seized 272 guns, including cannon Kids Heritage Makassar, Gowa work was so collapsed. In because of the love of his native land Sultan Hasanuddin (Makassar) still does not want to cooperate with the Dutch colonial until he died on 12 June 1670. Above resistance defend the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, SULTAN HASANUDDIN at sala crowned as a national hero by decree of the president of the Republic of Indonesia no. 087/TK/tahun 1973. 6 november 1973.
Posted on: Sun, 17 Nov 2013 01:10:37 +0000
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