Symptoms of chronic nephritis Etiology of chronic nephritis is diverse, different pathological and clinical manifestations similar to a group of glomerular diseases, their common manifestations are edema, hypertension and urinary abnormalities. (1) Edema: Throughout the course of the disease, the majority of patients with varying degrees of edema. Edema can be light weight, light only after the morning found around the eyes, facial swelling or ankle edema of both lower extremities afternoon. Patients with severe, generalized edema can occur. However, there are very few patients in the whole course of the disease is not always appear edema, often easily overlooked. (2) Hypertension: Some patients are hypertension symptoms to hospital for treatment, the doctor should test their urine, before we know are caused by high blood pressure and chronic nephritis. Chronic nephritis patients, the incidence of hypertension is a process sooner or later, their blood pressure can be sustained, it can occur intermittently, and diastolic blood pressure (higher than 12.7kPa) is characterized by high blood pressure there is a large degree of individual variation, the light only 18.7-21.3/12.7-13.3kPa, severe cases can even exceed 26.7/14.7kPa. (3) urinary abnormalities: urinary abnormalities in patients with chronic nephritis must almost of phenomena, including changes and microscopic examination of urine abnormalities. Edema occurs in patients with decreased urine output, and the more severe edema, decreased urine output, the more obvious the majority of normal urine of patients without edema. When patients suffer serious damage to the kidneys, urinary concentrating one - after dilution function disorder, there will be increased nocturia and decreased urine specific gravity and other phenomena. The urine of patients with chronic nephritis put under the microscope, you can find almost all of the patients had proteinuria, urinary protein content ranging from (±) to (+ + +). Urine can be seen in varying degrees of red blood cells, white blood cells, granular casts, transparent tube. When the acute attack, may have significant hematuria, or even gross hematuria. In addition, patients with chronic nephritis also dizziness, insomnia, Shenpi anorexia, fatigue, impatience, varying degrees of anemia and other symptoms.
Posted on: Tue, 10 Sep 2013 06:37:37 +0000
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