THING that not tea count the books text about the young STALINs historical truth about Stalin is very distorted. Publications, including the textbooks that are used in the institutes, completely misrepresent its figure until becomes it a person unscrupulous with eagerness of personalism, which aplasato all opponents to seize power. But on the anniversary of his death, should ask ourselves: what truth is there in all this? On March 5, 1953, at 75 years of age died Iósif Vissariónovich Dzhugashvili, Stalin, after a life marked by intensity and tenacity in the fight for the construction of the socialist society in the Soviet Union and the rest of the globe. It is very complicated, in a brief article of these features, talk about the historical figure of one of the most maligned and distorted in our history. Through this article it is not thus make an abstract exaltation of his figure, nor do a review of their role in the building of socialism in the USSR or in the second world war, but place ourselves in his early years as a young revolutionary and Communist, that is dynamic as Bolshevik period. The role of Stalin had to the triumph of the revolution of October has been another episode of his life intoxicated, hiding and making us believe in the collective imagination that its militant activity and his ascension was reason of intrigues and not their ability to collectively valued, opposite the large capacity and central role providing the other leaders of the episodes in Octoberespecially one of them and whose name does not want to remember. Go back, briefly, to his youth militancy. Born in Georgia in 1878, son of a shoemaker and a washerwoman humble, soon began to Excel in their studies within the parish school in Gori, which allowed him to study scholarship at the seminar of Tbilisi, an institution linked to the Orthodox Church and unique possibility of access to higher education that had. Without ever being an intellectual, was known for his passion for reading and the theory of Marxism, a Devourer of books designated some historians that have worked in a more serious manner its figure, including books that were forbidden at that time. It was in this seminar where Stalin began to have a much closer contact with the first social-democratic circles that were forming in a way illegal in Georgia with large lots of leadership in the study circles, where you know first-hand the extensive literature of Marx, Engels and early writings of Lenin. His militant activity reached a point in clear contradiction with the institution in which he studied, being expelled from the seminary in 1899, just over 20 years. Since that time, it would be linked from lifetime to the cause of the release of the international working class and the Georgian people. The Tsarist Russia, mainly characterized by a feudal country with high extraction of poor farmers, protagonists of numerous revolts, was at the same time developing its capitalist economy, developing social class which was called to bury the exploiting classes: the working class. The number of strikes and small revolts was even increased poverty and exploitation of the people. Stalin took part in numerous, being largely drive and organizing them, especially in the railway workshops of Tbilisi. At the beginning of the 20th century, already in contact with Lenin and spreading illegal social democratic newspaper Iskra, will form part of the leader core along with Ketsjoveli and Tsulukidze in Tbilisi of the worker social democratic party of Russia organization. He began his life in hiding, having to leave his job at the physical Observatory of Tbilisi. Shortly afterwards he moved to Batum, region close to Turkey. There is featured quickly as the leader of the POSDR Committee of Batum by his militant profile and high work carried out from the first moment with the most advanced workers. It would lead to large marches and worker strikes in the region, such as those of 8 and 9 March 1902, and would suffer with fire and chains of tsarism. For leading these protests, which also killed 15 workers and detainees more of half a thousand of demonstrators, it would be sent to prison nearly two years. His political activity and study of Marxism did not stop between Gates and the doors of the exile were opened. In Eastern Siberia get escape from deportation and return to Tbilisi to continue with the Organization of the POSDR. Time for the inevitable spin-off, Stalin had no hesitation in joining the Bolsheviks actively. It would still suffering the consequences of Tsarist repression, suffering imprisonment and banishment on numerous occasions. His active role in the work of the revolution in Russia would be at the highest levels. So much so that on the eve of the October revolution, with a Stalin who was approaching 40 years of age, occupied important positions among the Bolsheviks. Director of the Pravda, Member of the highest bodies of political leadership, as well as of the Commission devoted to the military affairs of the party responsible for the direction of the insurrection. After the triumph of the Bolsheviks, his role far from diminishing, increased. With this small approach to his biography, gone are the insults on his figure pointing to virtually zero and hidden role prior to the death of Lenin. Reality and history are butting and end up imposing forgery and lying. It is the duty of the youth learn and study the history in all its scope, not in a way that is rhetorical, not to exalt figures and episodes for free, but to make a cold and scientific analysis of reality that will allow us to know where, why, when, where and how. Victor Moreno, Deputy Director of the red ink publishing (Translated by Bing)
Posted on: Thu, 07 Aug 2014 22:48:21 +0000
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