TREATING PERIODONTAL DISEASE Periodontal disease is an infection in the gum tissue caused by the buildup of plaque and tarter (calculus). This infection destroys the bone which hold the root of your tooth in place. Left untreated, periodontal disease may result in tooth loss. Periodontal disease is determined by probe readings (the measurement of the depth of the pocket between the tooth and gums) and x-rays. Probe readings greater than 3 millimeters and x-rays showing bone loss indicate infection in the gum tissue. Scaling and root planing, otherwise known as non-surgical periodontal therapy, or deep cleaning, is the process of removing plaque and calculus which cause inflammation/infection in the gum tissue. Scaling and root planing is considered the basic treatment of periodontal diseases and may be the only treatment required to treat mild cases of periodontitis. However, in cases of more severe disease, surgical treatment may also be necessary. Periodontal scaling procedures include the removal of plaque, calculus and stain from the crown and root surfaces of teeth. Root planing is a specialized skill involving scaling of the root of the tooth. Because periodontal pockets are deeper than healthy gum pockets, scaling and root planing are often referred to as deep cleaning, and may be performed using a number of dental tools, including ultrasonic instruments and hand instruments, and is normally done using a local anesthetic. For the procedure to be considered effective, the patient must be able to be maintained at a level of periodontal health that will prevent reinfection. This requires optimal home care and ongoing periodontal maintenance therapy, usually every three to four months to sustain health. Website: michaeljubadds All orthodontic fees under$4000.
Posted on: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 15:00:00 +0000
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